2019年高中英語 3.3 Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 A Changing World課時訓練 北師大版選修8.doc

2019年高中英語 3.3 Section Lesson 3 A Changing World課時訓練 北師大版選修8.詞義搭配1.fragrantA.to pass sth.from one to another2.undertakeB.to throw something3.castC.to make yourself responsible for sth.and start doing it4.relayD.to press hard on5.squeezeE.full of a pleasant smell答案:1.E2.C3.B4.A5.D.用方框內(nèi)單詞或短語的正確形式填空squeezecastturning pointrelayundertake1.The boy some stones into the river.答案:cast2.The meeting is a in the economic recovery.答案:turning point3.He is willing to the job.答案:undertake4.He an orange to get the juice out.答案:squeezed5.He the news to his father by telephone.答案:relayed.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.The flowers smell so f that some bees are flying around them.答案:fragrant2.Though he didnt get well,he still uthe task.答案:undertook3.Dont sthe balloon,or itll burst.答案:squeeze4.The fishermen were ctheir nets into the sea.答案:casting5.I bought the newest eof an English dictionary.答案:edition.單項填空1.The chemical industry most responsibility for the local pollution incidents.A.concernsB.toleratesC.undertakesD.ignores提示:句意為:“化學工業(yè)對當?shù)氐奈廴臼录摯蟛糠重熑?。”undertake“承擔”;concern“關(guān)注”;tolerate“容忍”;ignore “忽略”。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。答案:C2.(2011北京,26)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,of course,made all the others upset.A.who B.whichC.whatD.that提示:考查定語從句。of course 為插入語,which代指前面整個句子的內(nèi)容,在從句中作made的主語。句意:“瑪麗對待杰克要比她對待其他人好得多,當然,這讓其他的所有人很不舒服?！眞ho不指代整個句子的內(nèi)容,what不引導定語從句,that不引導非限制性定語從句,故選B項。答案:B3.(2011上海,39)Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach your host family.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as提示:考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,which在此處引導定語從句,修飾taxis,which在定語從句中作hire的賓語。where和when只能作狀語,故排除;as引導定語從句時,常用于一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中。答案:A4. the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.ApletingB.Having pletedC.To have pletedD.To plete提示:考查非謂語動詞不定式作目的狀語用法。由后句the staff were working at weekends可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按時完成工程,故選D項。答案:D5.(xx山東,26)George returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.A.to be toldB.tellingC.being toldD.told提示:考查不定式。only+to do sth.表示意想不到的結(jié)果;doing表示自然的結(jié)果。句意為:“喬治戰(zhàn)后回來,卻被告知妻子已離他而去了?！眀eing done通常表示正在被;done表示被動完成。結(jié)合句意,故選A項。答案:A6.(2011重慶,22)It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where提示:考查主語從句。whether“是否”;when“當時候”;which“哪一個”;where“哪兒”。句意為:“舊車站是否要被現(xiàn)代化的旅館所代替仍在討論中。”根據(jù)句意可知選A項。答案:A7.(2011天津,1)We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one提示:考查代詞。it可用作形式賓語,代替用來作形式賓語的動名詞、不定式或從句。但this,that和one均不能作形式賓語。本句中動詞不定式to make our country a better place是真正的賓語。句意為:“我們感到使我們的祖國成為更美好的地方是我們的責任。”故選A項。答案:A.任務型讀寫請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所閱讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。Todays Robot and Futures RobotThe day that robots wake you up,clean your room and walk your dog might still be a few years off.But nowadays,engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap(跳躍)from the factory floor to your family room.Whats behind this new era(時代)?Its a matter of technology.Tools that can recognise and respond to a human voice have been developed.There are now a few different ways for robots to move around.They can walk,or ride on wheels.They are being made smaller and smaller.From the day Robert Adler invented the television in the 1950s,people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier.To be sure,robots which walk on two legs and talk like people are still too plex(復雜的)for our present engineering abilities.Todays robot revolution is to make them for everyday use.Robots will do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening,or just help you have more fun on the basketball court.What makes a robot different from an ordinary cleaning machine is not the presence of puter chips(芯片).Nowadays even your microwave has a puter chip.It is the ability to sense and make changes to the environment in real time.For example,a floor-cleaning robot should be able to sense your scared cat and move out of the way.Todays puting ability is,for the first time,able to make machines that could “think”,at least in certain limited ways.Robot RevolutionWhat todays robot can doWhat 5. robot may dorecognise and 1. to your voicetalk like peoplesense and make some changes to the 6.work in the 2.7. your dogmove around,walk,or 3. on wheels8. your floor9. you updifferent 4.for robots to move aroundhelp you have more 10. on the basketball court答案:1.respond2.factory3.ride4.ways5.futures/tomorrows6.environment7.walk8.clean9.wake10.acpany