2019年高考英語一輪專項復習 專題8 非謂語動詞訓練.doc

2019年高考英語一輪專項復習 專題8 非謂語動詞訓練1. Love is not a matter of_the years, but making the years_(count)答案：counting; count解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：愛，不是扳著手指數(shù)年頭，而是使得歲月有價值。counting the years為動名詞短語作介詞賓語；在making the years count中，count為省略to的不定式作賓補，意為“有價值”。2. Its no pleasure_(look) through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.答案：looking解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須親身體驗的?？疾閯用~短語作主語。it是形式主語。也可以把It is no pleasure doing sth.理解為固定句型，意為“做某事沒有樂趣”。3. It may be a good idea to use a can, with its top_(cut off), as a brush pot to put pens or rulers in.答案：cut off解析：考查獨立主格結構。句意：用切除了頂部的易拉罐做筆筒來放筆或尺子也許是個好主意。句中的獨立成分作狀語，top與cut off之間是被動關系。4. _(suffer) such a heavy loss in the drought, farmers didnt expect to have a good harvest.答案：Having suffered解析：考查非謂語動詞。suffer“遭受，受之苦”，無被動。having suffered是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，表示該動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，相當于由after或since等引導的狀語從句的縮寫。5. One summer night in 1900, a reporter appeared at the door of Thomas Edisons laboratory, _(ask) for an interview.答案：asking解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：1900年夏天的一個晚上，一個記者出現(xiàn)在托馬斯愛迪生的實驗室門口，要求對其進行采訪。分析句子成分可知，空處作狀語，a reporter和ask構成邏輯上的主謂關系，故用動詞的ing形式。6. _(bee) an effective team member, you need to develop a teamwork attitude.答案：To bee解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了成為一名合格的隊員，你需要培養(yǎng)團隊精神。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是不定式作目的狀語。7. The man went to bed, _(drink) and when he woke up, he found his shoes still on.答案：drunk解析：考查過去分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：那個男人醉醺醺地上床睡覺，醒來的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)鞋子還在腳上。過去分詞drunk在此可作形容詞，意為“醉的，陶醉的”，作伴隨狀語，表示醉的狀態(tài)，符合語境。8. People spend many years learning about favorite sports and_(practice) how to do them well.答案：practicing解析：考查固定詞組。句意：人們花費了許多年來了解最受歡迎的運動項目，并練習怎么才能做得更好。本句為and連接的并列句，謂語動詞是spend，該詞的搭配是“spend時間或錢(in) doing sth.”，故應用practicing。9. _(fail) for many times, he still hopes to win.答案：Having failed解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管失敗了很多次，但他仍然希望能贏。非謂語動詞中：過去分詞表示“被動和完成”；不定式表示“未發(fā)生”；現(xiàn)在分詞表示“主動和正在進行”。fail與其邏輯主語he是主動關系，且其動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞hopes之前。用Having failed。10. Linda really regrets_(drop out of) high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.答案：dropping out of解析：考查非謂語動詞用法。句意：琳達真的后悔高中輟學了。因為這個決定她真的不得不拼命謀生。regret doing/having done sth.“后悔已經(jīng)做過某事”，同時Linda和drop out of high school之間是主謂關系。11. I guess Lucys novel_(publish) in future may be wonderful.答案：to be published解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我猜露絲即將出版的小說可能很精彩。in future 表示將來，不定式表示將來，novel與publish是被動的關系，故用不定式的被動語態(tài)作定語，修飾novel。12. She continues to write, record and perform, _(devote) herself to the creation of music.答案：devoting解析：考查非謂語動詞。devote oneself to sth.為固定短語，意為“某人投入于”。此處devote和句子主語形成主動關系。13. The whole school was almost empty, all the students and teachers_(spend) the summer holidays.答案：spending解析：考查獨立主格結構。根據(jù)逗號且沒有連詞可知，后面不是個句子，而應使用獨立主格結構作狀語。spend與all the students and teachers是邏輯上的主謂關系。14. The question_(settle), they went back to their respective posts, feeling a burden taken off their mind.答案：settled解析：考查獨立主格結構。分析題干可知，第一個逗號后是一個簡單句，feeling作伴隨狀語，空格處只能是短語或者從句，根據(jù)句意可知，此處為獨立主格結構，其中settled為過去分詞，表示被動、完成，符合語意。15. Leave this notice_(hang) on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.答案：hanging解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：留張便條在你房門上，請服務員把你的房間整理一下。leave sth. doing意為“讓某物一直”，此處用hanging表示“懸掛”的狀態(tài)。16. The murderer tried many times to escape from the prison, only_(catch) each time.答案：to be caught解析：考查動詞不定式。句意：兇手多次想從監(jiān)獄里逃走，結果每一次都被抓住。only不定式作結果狀語，表示意料之外的結果。17. Ferraris organization plans_(go) all out for victories in the final six rounds of xx.答案：to go解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：法拉利的組織計劃在xx賽季最后六輪比賽中全力以赴爭取勝利。固定搭配plan to do sth.計劃做某事。18. Walkwood Church of England Middle School is believed to be the first in England _(stop) pupils under the age of 13 from wearing skirts.答案：to stop解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：英國Walkwood教會中學被認為是英國第一所禁止13歲以下女生穿裙子的學校。題干中the first后需要用動詞不定式作后置定語，因此空白處應填to stop。19. _(give) right kind of training, these teenage soccer players in No.5 Primary School in Xinjiang may one day bee international stars.答案：Given解析：考查非謂語動詞。把句子補充完整即為If they are given right kind of training，主語they即these teenage soccer players與give是動賓關系，所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致且謂語動詞是be動詞時，可省略從句主語及be動詞的原則，連詞if也可省，可知填given。20. The mayor proposed that many buildings in the city should be repaired, and the one_(repair) first was the library.答案：to be repaired解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：市長建議該市的許多建筑要修建一下，首先要修建的是圖書館。the one指代前面提到的building，與repair是動賓關系，需用被動形式；又由前半句建筑需要修建可知，“修”這個動作發(fā)生在“建議”之后，所以用to be repaired。21. _(give) another chance, he could have done it better.答案：Given解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果再給一次機會，他會做得更好。he與give之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞。22. _(get) a pay rise already, Mary is thinking of changing her flat into a big one.答案：Having got解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知Mary已經(jīng)漲工資了，所以她想換個大公寓，在這句話中，整個句子的主語Mary與get是主動關系；從時態(tài)上看，“漲工資”的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，故應用完成式。23. We handed out leaflets door to door to call on people to help those in need kindly, only_(stop) to have a drink once in a while.答案：stopping解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們挨家挨戶散發(fā)傳單號召人們熱情幫助那些困難的人們，只是偶爾停下來喝點水。onlydoing意為“僅僅做某事”，在句中充當伴隨狀語。24. The Student Union in our school makes it a rule that any application form_(not fill) properly will not be accepted.答案：not filled解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們學校的學生會確定了一個規(guī)定，那就是：任何沒有正確填寫的申請表將不會被接受。動詞fill的邏輯主語是any application form，與fill存在被動關系，所以用過去分詞。25. Four doctors treating the patients were reported_(be) infected with malarial fever in the town.答案：to have been解析：考查非謂語動詞。本題考查的是It is reported that.句式的變式，當把該句式轉變時，即改為sb. is reported to do/be doing/have done.不定式形式的選擇要看不定式動作是否發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前，該句的不定式動作發(fā)生在were reported之前，故選to have been。26. Hotels sell service rather than products, or_(put) it another way, service is their products.答案：to put解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：旅館出售的是服務而不是產(chǎn)品，換言之，服務就是旅館的產(chǎn)品。to put it another way在此作插入語，為固定用法，意為“換言之”。27. With their branches_(load) with rosy nuts, these trees couldnt look more beautiful.答案：loaded解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：枝頭掛滿玫瑰色的堅果，這些樹看起來非常美麗。在這個“with賓語賓補”的結構中，賓語和賓補中的動詞之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞。28. Our classroom is on the third floor, its windows _(overlook) the sports ground.答案：overlooking解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們的教室在三樓，通過窗子可以俯瞰運動場。分析句子結構可知，逗號前一分句的成分齊全，并且Our classroom和its windows不一致，句中也沒有連詞，故逗號后是獨立主格結構，因為overlook和window之間是主謂關系，故用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。29. Its dark in the room, isnt it?Im accustomed to_(not turn on) the light while watching a film online.答案：not turning on解析：考查固定句型。be accustomed to意為“習慣于”，為固定結構，其中的to是介詞，后跟動詞時用ving形式；動詞ving的否定形式為否定詞not位于ving之前。30. What leads him to be so active at the age of 89?_(devote) to helping those poor children continue their education.答案：Being devoted解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)疑問詞“What”可知，該句答語補充完整為：_to helping those poor children continue their education leads him to be so active at the age of 89.由此可知，“_to helping those.education”作主語，be devoted to和devote oneself to doing sth.都表示“致力于”，根據(jù)它們的用法可知用Being devoted。