2019年高考英語(yǔ) 同步精練 訓(xùn)練1.doc

2019年高考英語(yǔ) 同步精練 訓(xùn)練1.介副詞填空1With annual rainfall close_zero，Antarctica is technically a desert.2Antarctica holds 90% of the worlds ice，and most of its fresh water is_a frozen state.3_average it is two kilometers thick.4Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife，which has adapted_its extreme conditions.5The rest of the plants are made up_mosses，algae and lichen.6Gases and minerals，_the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice，can tell us a lot of about what the worlds climate was like in past ages.7One rock，known_the “Alien” rock，may contain evidence of extraterrestrial life.8A Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot_the Antarctic mainland.9_particular，it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioactive waste.10Today scientists_many countries travel to Antarctica to study its resources.答案1.to2.in3.On4.to5.of6.in7.as8.on9In10.from .單詞拼寫1Covering about 14 million square kilometers around the South Pole，it is the fifth largest c_in the world.2Strong winds driven by g_blow from the pole to the coastline.3But the long Antarctic winter night，which lasts for 182 days，as well as the e_cold and lack of rainfall，means that few types of plants can survive there.4With annual r_close to zero，Antarctica is technically a desert.5In some places it reaches a d_of five kilometers.698% of the surface is covered_(永久地)in the ice cap.7In 1961，a_(公約) signed by 12 countries，including Britain，F(xiàn)rance，and the USA，made Antarctica the worlds biggest nature reserve.8The aim of the treaty is to prevent the_(商業(yè)的) and military use of the continent.9Greek geographers believed that there was a large land mass in the south which_(使平衡) the land in the north.10When Europeans discovered the continent of America in the fifth century，the great age of_(探索) began.答案1.continent2.gravity3.extreme4.rainfall5depth6.permanently 7.treaty8mercial9.balanced10.exploration.翻譯與仿寫1Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife，which has adapted to its extreme conditions.翻譯：_仿寫：小孩子往往很快就能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。_答案但南極洲仍然棲息著很多野生生物，它們已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了那里極其惡劣的條件。Young kids often adapt themselves quickly to a new environment.2But more than two thousand years ago Greek geographers believed that there was a large land mass in the south which balanced the land in the north.翻譯：_仿寫：他在墻頭上用胳膊保持平衡。_答案但是xx多年以前，希臘的地理學(xué)家認(rèn)為地球南邊有一塊陸地與北邊的陸地保持平衡。He kept his balance with his arms on top of the wall.3Sunrise and sunset e once every six months，and in the winter the total absence of daylight can be tiresome，and for some，depressing.翻譯：_仿寫：我不在時(shí)，由萊頓女士負(fù)責(zé)。_答案日出和日落每6個(gè)月才有一次，冬季完全不見(jiàn)日光會(huì)令人厭倦，對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)令人沮喪。Ms.Leighton will be in charge during my absence.4Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour，they stand out against the white background and are easy to identify and collect.翻譯：_仿寫：高大的弗雷德在人群中特別顯眼。_答案南極洲的大多數(shù)巖石是深色的，它們?cè)诎咨┑挠骋r下格外顯眼，也就易于識(shí)別和搜集。Fred was very tall and stood out in the crowd.5But when land came into sight，the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break up.翻譯：_仿寫：她在找錢時(shí)把玻璃打碎了。_答案但是當(dāng)陸地出現(xiàn)在眼前時(shí)，“耐力”號(hào)卻陷入冰層并開始解體。She broke up the glass in her search for money.語(yǔ)篇填詞Antarctica，the coldest place on Earth，is the fifth largest 1._in the world.The conditions there are quite 2._with nearly no 3._.98 percent of the surface is covered 4._by ice and strong winds driven by 5._blow from the pole to the coastline.However，it is full of 6._like the famous penguins，which can 7._its hard conditions.The ice there has bee a window on the past with gases and minerals trapped in it.It was not until 1895 that the Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink 8._the Antarctic mainland.In 1961,12 countries signed a 9._to make it the worlds biggest nature reserve.Today scientists from all over the world go there to study its resources and to work together for progress and 10._.答案1.continent2.extreme3.rainfall4.permanently5gravity6.wildlife7.adapt to8.set foot on9.treaty10peace.單項(xiàng)填空1It was not until she had arrived home_her appointment with the doctor.Adid she remember Bthat she rememberedCwhen she remembered Dhad she remembered解析此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 It is /was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他成分。該句中是對(duì)not until.句型進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。答案B2All the employees except the manager_to work online at home.Aencourages BencourageCis encouraged Dare encouraged解析考查動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題以及主謂一致原則。主語(yǔ)為all the employees，而except the manager為介詞短語(yǔ)，不影響主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)關(guān)系，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；又因 all the employees 與encourage之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。答案D3If your race car isnt insured，you may_losing everything when it hits something solid.Adelay Bdeny Cavoid Drisk解析句意：如果你的賽車不入保險(xiǎn)的話，當(dāng)它撞了硬物后，你可能會(huì)一無(wú)所有。risk doing sth冒著做某事的危險(xiǎn)，符合題意。答案D4_I ask you something if you are not too busy?Yes，of course you_.AShould；should BCould；canCCould；could DCan；could解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could 用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求，不表示時(shí)態(tài)，因此回答時(shí)用can。答案B5_the poem a second time，the meaning will bee clearer to you.AYour reading BWhile readingCIf reading DWhen you read解析read的主語(yǔ)和bee的主語(yǔ)不一致，所以應(yīng)用從句。答案D6The newers found it impossible to_themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.Asuit Badapt Cregulate Drelate解析adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)；suit(1)合某人意；(2)衣服款式(色彩)適合某人；(3)使適合于(口味、興趣、工作)；regulate v(用法律)掌管；控制(機(jī)器、設(shè)備)；調(diào)節(jié)；relate.to把聯(lián)系到一起。答案B7The bomb exploded，_victims in the building.Atrapped BtrappingCbeing trapped Dhaving trapped解析句意：炸彈爆炸了，受害者被困在大樓里?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，“trap sb in.”。答案B8It is wellknown that advertising is often the most effective method of_.Amotivation BextensionCcontribution Dpromotion解析promotion表示“推銷；促銷活動(dòng)”，為不可數(shù)名詞。句意：大家都知道廣告是最有效的促銷方法。motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；extension延長(zhǎng)，擴(kuò)充；contribution貢獻(xiàn)。答案D9To keep market prices steady，the government should first keep demand and supply_.Astocked Bpreserved Cprovided Dbalanced解析keep demand and supply后面需要一個(gè)形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，balanced意為“平衡的”。句意：為了使市場(chǎng)價(jià)格穩(wěn)定，政府首先應(yīng)該使供需平衡。stock進(jìn)貨，采購(gòu)；preserve 保護(hù)，維持；provide提供。答案D10One of the important factors in determining whether you get good grades is your_of mind.Acondition Bstate Ccase Dsituation解析state在這里表示“狀態(tài)；狀況”。句意：決定你是否能夠取得好成績(jī)的重要因素之一是你的思想狀態(tài)。答案B11He was_being killed yesterday.A car passed him at what he thought was a dangerous speed.Aused to Bgoing to Cup to Dclose to 解析close to表示“接近于，幾乎”。句意：昨天他幾乎死掉了。一輛小汽車以他認(rèn)為很危險(xiǎn)的速度從他旁邊擦肩而過(guò)。答案D12Young as she is，the girl_because she won the first prize in the Super Girls contest.Aes out Bstands outCmakes out Dworks out 解析stand out表示“突出；顯眼”。句意：這個(gè)小女孩雖然年輕，但是她在超級(jí)女生比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)，使她很突出。答案B13Have you e to an agreement?No，we havent discussed the problem_.Ain case Bin totalCin mon Din detail解析in detail表示“詳細(xì)地”。后半句表示“沒(méi)有，我們還沒(méi)有詳細(xì)地討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題”。答案D14In many developed countries，the rich_richer and the poor poorer，which_a social problem.Abees；are Bare being；is Cbecame；is Dis being；is解析the rich表示“富人”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)看作復(fù)數(shù)。后面which is a social problem是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其中which指代的是前面的這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，所以看作單數(shù)。答案B15It is_that so many young athletes are ing into the team.Aencouraging BdiscouragingCencouraged Ddiscouraged解析由句意推斷“如此多的年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員加入進(jìn)來(lái)”應(yīng)該是“令人鼓舞的”。答案A.完形填空Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly_1_with ice.This is one of the driest and_2_in the world.But people from all over the world e to_3_there.Near the South Pole，three thousand people live together in a place_4_AmundsenScott Station.The station_5_libraries，cinemas，shops，sports rooms，canteens and laboratories.There is electricity(電)，and they have_6_the system that they use to have a conversation with someone in_7_place.And they have_8_electronic machines that store information and use programs to help them find，organize，or change the information.But the people here_9_travel by car，or train，or bus，because there arent any roads or railways near the station.They_10_by ship，helicopter，plane，or snow tractor，or_11_dogs.There arent_12_trees or flowers there，but there are hundreds of different birds and other_13_.Most of the people here are_14_.They study plant and animal life and how ice_15_.The ice can_16_us about changes in climate.Ray Kingman is an expert at AmundsenScott Station，telling us_17_the phone，“This is my second year here.Its a very interesting and beautiful place，but life is very_18_in winter.In summer we can go_19_in hot pools of water.We wele newers here for further_20_of the continent！”1A.filled BfullCdiscovered Dcovered解析 be covered with由覆蓋。答案D2A.warm areas Bcoldest placesCcool areas Dhottest places 解析由常識(shí)可知，南極洲氣溫很低，所以是coldest places。答案B3A.travel Bsettle Cwork Dlive解析由第五段可知，生活在這兒的人大部分是科學(xué)家，他們研究，可以推出此空應(yīng)為“工作”。答案C4A.called Bcall Ccalls Dcalling解析called為過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。答案A5A.built Bhas Cexists Dlies解析exist和lie是不及物動(dòng)詞，后不加賓語(yǔ)，故排除；build應(yīng)為被動(dòng)，所以選B。答案B6A.telephone BfilmCtelevision Drecord player解析根據(jù)句中的have a conversation with someone可以選出答案。答案A7A.other Banother Cthe other Dothers解析此處用作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾place，place為單數(shù)，可用another或the other來(lái)修飾。another為“另一個(gè)”；the other為“(兩個(gè)中的)另一個(gè)”。答案B8A.printers BiconsCmice Dputers解析破折號(hào)有解釋說(shuō)明的作用。此處由后面的electronic machines that store information and use programs to help them find，organize，or change the information可知作者指的是電腦。printer打印機(jī)；icon圖標(biāo)；mice(mouse的復(fù)數(shù)形式)鼠標(biāo)。答案D9A.dont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt 解析由下文because there arent any roads or railways near the station可得出答案。答案A10A.go Bwalk Crun Dtravel解析由前面的travel by car，or train，or bus可知答案。答案D11A.with Binstead ofCon Din front of解析with后跟某種具體的交通工具，與前面的by并列。答案A12A.much Bany Cmany Dsome解析句意：這兒沒(méi)有樹木和花草。前面是否定句，故用any。答案B13A.plants Bthings Canimals Dlife解析根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)，鳥類和其它的動(dòng)物。因?yàn)閎irds屬于animals。答案C14A.teachers Bscientists Cdoctors Dworkers解析根據(jù)下文They study plant and animal life and how ice moves可推出，只有科學(xué)家才研究動(dòng)植物。答案B15A.flows Bmelts Cfreezes Dmoves解析這里指科學(xué)家們研究動(dòng)植物以及冰層的漂移(move)。flow流動(dòng)；melt融化；freeze結(jié)冰。答案D16A.show Btell Csay Dsuggest解析tell sb about sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事。其他詞不和about搭配。show sb sth/show sth to sb向某人展示某物；suggest sth to sb向某人建議某物。答案B17A.in Bon Cwhich Dby解析on the phone/by phone用電話交談；在通話。固定搭配。答案B18A.pleasant BeasyChard Dfortable解析but表示語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折，空格處應(yīng)與前面的interesting and beautiful相對(duì)，因此這里應(yīng)填hard。答案C19A.swimming BboatingCfishing Dwashing解析根據(jù)in summer和下面的in hot pools of water推斷出，這里是游泳(swimming)。答案A20A.life Bvisit Cstudy Dclimate解析科學(xué)家去南極的目的是搞科學(xué)研究，這里意思是歡迎新人來(lái)南極進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。答案C