2019年高考英語試題分類匯編 連詞和介詞.doc

2019年高考英語試題分類匯編 連詞和介詞05全國INo one helped me. I did it all _ myself. A. for B. by C from D to答案B考點檢查考生對介詞短語在語境中的表達方法。解析 (all) by oneself=alone=without help 單獨；靠自己；無他人的幫助。for oneself 意為 “為自己”比如：say something for oneself。 to oneself 意為 “自私的”； “為.所獨有”。比如：He had a room to himself.他自己有一個房間。另外, say to oneself=think to oneself意為 “心里想”不強調出聲。speak to oneself=talk to oneself=think loud均為 “自言自語”。think for oneself=form ones opinions, make decisions, etc independently獨立思考（形成想法, 作出決定等）。of oneself 意為 “自動地”, “自然而然地”05全國We hadnt planned to meet.We met chance.A.of B.in C.for D.by答案D考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析考查常用的介詞短語, by chance偶然地。05山東It was some time we realized the truth.A.when B.until C.since D.before答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：過了一段時間之后我們才認識到真相。before意為 “之后才”。05江西My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever； , he could neither eat nor sleep.A.as a result B.after all C.any way D.otherwise答案A考點本題考查連接詞。解析前后句為因果關系, 即因為生病而導致后面的結果, 故應選as a result。after all畢竟, 終究；any way不管怎樣, 無論如何；otherwise否則, 要不然。故答05江西Your uncle seems to be a good driver； , I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.A.even so B.even though C.therefore D.so答案A考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析上句 “你叔叔好像是個好司機”, 下句 “我不敢坐他的車”, 意思有轉折, 因此應該用表示轉折的詞。even so雖然如此, even though即使；therefore因此；so那么, 如此。05安徽That was really a splendid evening.Its years I enjoyed myself so much.A.when B.that C.before D.since答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：那確實是一個很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年沒玩得這么開心了。since表示 “自從”意思時, 其后面的謂語動詞若是延續(xù)性動作動詞, 要從動作結束時算起, 即:我有數(shù)年沒有玩得這么痛快了。05北京Somebody wants you on the telephone. no one knows Im here. A.For B.And C.But D.So答案C考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析根據(jù)題意 “有人打電話找你” “但是沒有人知道我在這兒（怎么會打電話呢？）”可知上下句為轉折關系。故選C。05安徽You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time.A.as B.if C.when D.unless答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析unless引導一個狀語從句, 意思同if.not.如誤選C, 是因為沒有正確理解句子的意思。句意為：你必須在晚上繼續(xù)工作, 除非你確信會按時完成任務。05上海John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March.A.on B.for C.with D.at答案D考點考查介詞。解析at the beginning of是固定短語, 意為 “在之初/開始” 06全國 he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although答案D考點本題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：雖然他的技術知識有限, 但這位老工人有很多的（工作）經驗。上下句子為轉折關系。since表示 “既然”；unless除非；as當時；因為；although雖然, 盡管, 可引導讓步狀語從句。06全國Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.how D.what答案B考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析由句子結構知, 此處缺一賓語從句引導詞, 其在從句中充當狀語, 故D項首先排除。由后句 “我可以及時為他送行”可知此處應指時間, 即 “他說要走的時候, 請記得提醒我”, 故此處用when。06全國We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which答案A考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析while在此表示轉折, 意為 “但是, 而”。06北京He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.and B.for C.but D.or答案B考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析for因為。句意為：因為視力開始下降, 他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀點東西越來越吃力了。06天津The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析根據(jù)句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意義存在對比；while用作連詞, 可用于表示對比或相反的情況, “而；但是”。06遼寧He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.A.why B.where C.when D.while答案C考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析when作連詞, 表 “正在這時, 突然”, 主句中的謂語動詞往往是表示狀態(tài)存在或動作進行的詞。06浙江We wont keep winning games we keep playing well.A.because B.unless C.when D.while答案B考點考查關聯(lián)詞的用法。解析句意為：如果我們不能一直打好的話, 我們就不能一直贏得比賽。由此而知, 此處應用unless.06湖南I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel I heard the steps.A.while B.when C.since D.after答案B考點本題考查關聯(lián)詞的用法。解析句意為：我剛剛從浴室里出來, 正在忙著用毛巾擦干身體, 這時我聽到了腳步聲。此處when為并列連詞, 相當于just then, at that time, 引導并列句。06湖南With his work pleted, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether答案B考點本題考查賓語從句的用法。解析因從句he was a man of action為主系表結構, 不缺少句子成分, 且表達肯定意義, 所以此處填連詞that, that只起連接作用, 不作句子成分。06山東Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.A.as B.that C.what D.which答案C考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析本題句意為：發(fā)動機對于機器正如心臟對于動物一樣。該句式是一個固定句型, 其基本結構是 “A is to B what C is to D”.06江西The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; , it caused 20 deaths.A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides答案D考點此題考查介詞的辨析。解析or else否則, 要不然；therefore因此；after all畢竟；besides此外, 另外。由句意 “颶風毀壞了很多住房和商店, 此外還造成20人死亡”, 可知答案為D。06江蘇 environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）to recover.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once答案D考點本題考查狀語從句引導詞的用法。解析even if即使, 即便, 用于引導讓步狀語從句；if only要是就好了, 多用于感嘆句, 要用虛擬語氣；while可引導時間狀語從句；once一旦引導條件狀語從句。此題意為：一旦環(huán)境遭到破壞, 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)就要花費很多年的時間才能得到恢復。06福建 How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? Perhaps two or three years.A.when B.until C.that D.before答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析本題考查句型：It will be+一段時間+before.06湖南A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A.so B.but C.and D.for答案D考點本題考查連詞的用法。解析因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此D項正確。for為并列連詞, 其作用是補充說明。06湖南 achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of答案A考點本題考查介詞短語的用法。解析in terms of意為按照, 從方面來說；in case of萬一, 以防；as a result of由于；in face of 面臨, 不顧。根據(jù)句意, A項正確。06北京 When do we need to pay the balance? September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within答案B考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析by不遲于（某時）, 在之前。the balance余欠之錢。06遼寧People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.A.in B.at C.of D.about答案D考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析be curious about sth.對某事物感到好奇的。06福建Sorry, Madam.Youd better e tomorrow because its the visiting hours.A.during B.at C.beyond D.before答案C考點考查介詞的用法。解析beyond（時間）晚于, 遲于。句意為：對不起, 女士, 你最好明天來, 因為已經過了開放期了。06湖南Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry his mind.A.on B.in C.with D.at答案A考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析on ones mind意為 “某人有心事, 擔心”；如：You look worried, Sarah.Is there anything on your mind?薩拉, 你看起來很焦慮。有什么心事嗎？in ones mind在某人心里；with與at不與mind搭配。根據(jù)句意, A項正確。06江蘇This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average ines.A.over B.within C.beyond D.below答案C考點此題考查介詞的用法。解析over表示數(shù)目、程度超過, 多于；within在之內；beyond（表示范圍、限度）超出；below在以下。此處指 “這種新型的車太貴了, 它超出了收入是一般情況的人的購買能力（范圍）”。beyond the reach超出范圍。06江蘇We havent settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that答案C考點此題考查賓語從句。解析介詞of后為一賓語從句, 故A項可排除；if不能引導介詞后的賓語從句；再由句子結構判斷此處不缺狀語, 故排除B項。由句意 “他是否有必要去國外學習”可判定答案為C項。06廣東Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured.A.as B.if C.when D.where答案A考點本題考查原因狀語從句。解析用as, 句意為：因為這是她特珍惜的一段記憶。其他三項都不表示原因。06浙江I would like a job which pays more, butI enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.A.in other wordsB.on the other handC.for one thing D.as a matter of fact 答案B考點本題考查介詞短語的用法。解析in other words換句話說；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一則, 常與for another thing連用；as a matter of fact=in fact事實上。根據(jù)句意, B項正確。06四川Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room I could say a word.A.before B.until C.when D.after答案A考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析答語意為：他在我說話之前就跑出了房子。07全國Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but答案D考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析本題結合強調句型考查并列連詞詞組not.but.不是而是, 句中該并列連詞詞組連接主語。07全國The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting.A.on B.for C.about D.with答案B考點此題考查介詞的辨析。解析句意為：經理提議提前開會日期。for在此表示 “對于, 至于, 關于（某事物）”, 另外常見的類似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.確定做某事的日期。07全國Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.A.for B.except C.besides D.with答案C考點此題考查介詞的辨析。解析本題題意：如今一些人選擇工作時, 除了錢的原因還有其他原因。besides除了, 包含除去的；except除了, 不包含除去的。根據(jù)題意besides符合題意。07全國 he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A.If B.Since C.Though D.When答案A考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析本題為與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。07北京You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, you wont pass the course.A.and B.so C.but D.or答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：你已經兩次考試不及格了, 你最好更加努力學習, 否則你這門課程還會不及格。or否則。07北京Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析A項意為 “自從以來”, B項意為 “即使”, C項意為 “不久之后”, D項意為 “以防；以免”。句意為：留一把鑰匙給鄰居, 以免有一天你把自己鎖在門外。07北京This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of your age.A.for B.about C.from D.to答案A考點此題考查介詞的辨析。解析for在此表示 “適于, 適合”。句意為：這是一所初級中學, 你應該去一所適合你這個年齡段的女孩子的高級中學。07上海 he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where答案B考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析what引導主語從句, 又在從句中作referred to的賓語, 其他選項無此用法。07上海Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.A.on B.from C.by D.in答案D考點此題考查介詞的辨析。解析differ in在方面不同；differ from與不同。07上海Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：如果小帆船沒有被仔細掌控好的話, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果, 引導條件狀語從句。07上海The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A.when B.why C.whether D.that答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析that引導表語從句。從句中不缺少任何成分, 又是指確定的內容。07天津 fire, all exits must be kept clear.A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of答案C考點此題考查介詞短語的辨析。解析句意為：萬一發(fā)生火災, 所有的出口必須保持暢通無阻。A項為 “代替”；B項為 “而不是；代替”；C項為 “萬一；以防”；D項為 “盡管”。07天津It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when答案A考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：對我們來說在生活中得到啟示是很難的, 直到我們真正得到了那一啟示。A項為 “直到”；B項為 “在以后”；C項為 “自從以來”；D項為 “當?shù)臅r候”。07安徽The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again.A.after B.before C.since D.when答案B考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析本題考查before引導的時間狀語從句的用法。主句為將來時態(tài), 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來。07湖北People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn答案D考點此題考查介詞短語的辨析。解析A項 “簡言之”；B項 “以防萬一”；C項 “懷疑”；D項 “反過來”。句意為：人們想開自己的車來避免交通耽擱, 這反過來卻導致了進一步的問題。07江西Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at答案C考點此題考查介詞的辨析。解析be convinced of sth.堅信；the effect on sth.對于的影響；由此搭配形式可知C項正確。07江西He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.A.when B.before C.since D.that答案B考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析本題考查時間狀語從句的引導詞。由It+be+時間段+before從句 “要過多久才”可知, 此處用before。句式 “It is/has been+時間段+since從句”, 表示 “自從以來已有”。07湖南 the silence of the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A.In B.For C.Under D.Between答案A考點此題考查介詞的辨析。解析句意為：在停頓的沉默中, 我們能聽到對方的呼吸, 甚至能聽到我們自己的心跳。項為 “在中”；項為 “因為, 由于”；項為 “在下面”；項為 “在之間”。07湖南Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are.A.as B.or C.but D.and答案C考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：現(xiàn)實不是你希望事情成為的那樣, 也不是事情看上去的那樣, 而是事情本身的樣子。本題考查not.but.結構。07湖南Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest.A.why B.how C.unless D.where答案C考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：大多數(shù)的鳥覺得在樹上睡覺安全, 但是除非它們有蛋或幼雛, 否則它們不會使用鳥巢。A、B、D三項均不合題意。07四川Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.A.between B.among C.over D.during答案A考點此題考查介詞的辨析。解析between用于兩者之間, 也可指多個事物中的兩者之間；among用于三者或三者以上?！罢n間”是指兩節(jié)課之間, 因此應用between。07四川Id like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography.A.though B.as C.while D.for答案C考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：我上大學時想學法律, 而我表妹想學地理。while為并列連詞, 意為 “而, 卻”, 符合題意。07福建Although my opinion, the old professor didnt e up with his own.A.against B.on C.for D.in答案A考點本題考查介詞。解析against ones opinion反對某人的見解;介詞on不與opinion搭配;for ones opinion同意某人的見解；in ones opinion在某人看來。由句意 “雖然反對我的見解, 但老教授卻沒提出自己 的見解?！笨芍獞xA項。07遼寧We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.A.since B.although C.until D.before答案B考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：盡管我們已經預訂了飯桌, 但我們不得不等上半個小時。although盡管, 引導讓步狀語從句。07山東I have offered to paint the house a weeks acmodation.A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of答案A考點此題考查介詞短語的辨析。解析in exchange for作為交換；with regard to至于, 關于; by means of通過的方式；in place of代替。句意為：我提出愿意粉刷房子, 條件是讓我免費吃住一周。07浙江The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.A.in case of B.in spite of C.instead of D.because of答案D考點本題考查介詞短語。解析句意為：因為壞天氣, 露天慶?；顒颖蝗∠?。in case of以防萬一；in spite of盡管；instead of相反；because of因為。08全國Lets learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by答案C考點此題考查固定搭配。解析考查use.as.把當作使用。08全國The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however答案A考點考查whatever引導的從句。解析whatever the season意為 “無論什么季節(jié)”。08全國Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go theres sun, sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that答案B考點考查連詞的用法。解析as long as意為 “只要”。08全國A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless答案D考點本題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：一輛小汽車對于一個三口之家足夠大了, 除非你需要更多的空間放行李。unless相當于if not。08全國The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that答案C考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：那里的路況證明是非常好的, 這超出了我們的想象。which引導非限制性定語從句, which指代前面整個句子的內容。A、B、D三項均不能引導非限制性定語從句。08全國Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like_working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about答案D考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析句意為：關于在這里工作, 我喜歡的兩件事情是現(xiàn)代化設備和禁止吸煙。about “有關, 關于”, 符合題意。08天津At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 答案A考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。解析out of sight看不見；out of reach夠不到；out of order雜亂, 出故障；out of place不在原來的地方, 不恰當。句意為：在火車站, 這位母親揮手向她的女兒告別, 直到火車看不見為止。08北京If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave the back door.A.for B.by C.across D.out答案B考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析本題句意為：如果你確實要在會議期間離開, 那么你最好從后門離開。 “從后門”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示 “穿過, 橫穿”；out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。08天津Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of答案D考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。解析句意為：許多中國大學向那些需要經濟幫助的學生提供獎學金。in favour of支持；in honour of為了紀念；in face of面對；in need of需要。08安徽Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.A.on B.off C.into D.to答案C考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析句意為：弗雷德沒敲門就進來了, 上氣不接下氣地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair頹然坐在椅子上。08安徽Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.OK, you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time答案C考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：你有時間嗎？我有事對你說。行, 只要你長話短說。A項 “既然”；B項 “要是就好了”；C項 “只要”；D項 “每次”。08江西My English teachers humor was make every student burst into laughter.A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that答案B考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：我的英語老師的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一個同學都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此以致于（正式或文學用語）。A項只能作目的狀語, 不能作表語。C項引導從句。08江西Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that答案D 考點本題考查從句中介詞的用法。解析in that引導原因狀語從句, 意思是 “因為”。A、B引導定語從句；C項意為 “以便, 以致；結果是”, 引導目的和結果狀語從句。根據(jù)前后的邏輯關系來看, 前面是結果, 后面是原因。08湖北When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store答案D考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。解析in need需要；in time及時；in preparation準備；in store貯藏著；儲備著, 由句意可知D項正確。08湖南I thought wed be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so D.for答案A考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析句意為：我以為我們去聽音樂會會遲到, 但結果我們卻提前到了那里。此處用but表轉折。08湖南When did you last hear Jay?He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet.A.of; to B.about; with C.from; with D.from; on答案D考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析句意為：你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么時候？今天早上他給我打電話, 我們約定了見面的時間和地點。hear about/of聽到有關, 聽說；hear from收到的來信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在方面取得一致意見；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(計劃、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意見)。08湖南 the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As答案B考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：盡管因特網是很有幫助的, 但我認為在網絡上花費太多的時間不是個好主意。while引導讓步狀語從句, 意為 “盡管”。08陜西Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon答案B考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析beyond ones wildest dreams表示 “大大超出某人的預料”, 是固定搭配。08四川There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.A.when B.until C.that D.where答案A考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：當大家都坐下時, 還有些椅子剩余。when引導時間狀語從句；until也引導時間狀語從句, 表示 “直到”；where引導地點狀語從句；that引導結果狀語從句, 用于so.that.中。08四川In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.though答案B考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：有些地方, 婦女被要求掙錢而男人在家里干活和養(yǎng)育孩子。從該句句意可知, 此題用while表示婦女與男人兩種情況的對比。A項but表示轉折, C項because表示原因, D項though表示讓步, B項while表示并列。08重慶The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.A.and B.or C.but D.so答案A考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析考查連詞的用法, 表順承。08浙江Dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.A.whether B.after C.how D.unless答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：除非你有百分之百的把握, （否則）不要去許諾任何事情。08浙江Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of答案C考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。解析C項except for為肯定整體、除去瘕疵, 后跟名詞。句意為：除了天氣之外, 一切都適合野餐。08浙江Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem .A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all答案D考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。解析A項為 “故意地”；B項為 “總共”；C項為 “按時”；D項為 “畢竟”。句意為：你為什么如此地焦急？畢竟不是你的問題。08福建A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.A.under B.with