2018年電大學(xué)位英語考試的復(fù)習(xí)資料(寫作_必過)

1學(xué)位英語范文：保護(hù)環(huán)境 Protection of Environment1. 目前環(huán)保還存在著許多問題。2. 為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，各國(guó)政府做了大量的工作。3. 我的看法。Protecting the EnvironmentEnvironmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore,此外，另外 wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly 不小 disposed 處置. Pollution is, in fact, threatening 威脅 our existence 存在.The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations 代；后世. Fortunately 幸運(yùn), more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.全世界的環(huán)境問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。例如汽車污染的空氣影響了人們的呼吸，工廠釋放污染的氣體，山上的樹木被砍伐，污水不斷被排人河里。另外，無論我們走到哪里，到處可見隨意丟棄的垃圾。事實(shí)上，污染正威脅我們的生存。地球是我們的家園，我們有責(zé)任為我們自己和我們的后代去照顧好它。慶幸的是，愈來愈多的人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這些問題。政府已經(jīng)采取了很多措施去解決這些問題，法律已被通過以制止污染。我希望這些問題在不遠(yuǎn)的將來能得到解決，我們的家園變得越來越好。范文 4Directions:A. Title:Globle Shortage of Fresh WaterB. Word Limit: about 200 wordsC. Your composition shouldbe based on the Outline given in Chinese below:1. 人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的（提示：雨水，河水，井水）2. 實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的（提示：人口增加，工業(yè)用水增加，污染嚴(yán)重）23. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦（提示：節(jié)約用水，開發(fā)新水源）例文： Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shorage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained.What should we do about the water shorage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save on water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.學(xué)位英語范文：保護(hù)環(huán)境 2010-04-01 13:53:24| 分類：英語作文 | 標(biāo)簽： |字號(hào)大中小 訂閱例文 1：The world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. Bird flu and Sars are two typical examples that environmental destruction may threaten our life. Besides, forest destruction , water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather.Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it. First of all, the authorities should adopt the policy of "sustainable development", and laws concerning environmental protection should be put into effect and enforced strictly just as our government has been doing.What' s more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. In addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify 關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的3我們生活的世界正變得越來越難以忍受,因?yàn)閷?duì)環(huán)境的破壞. 禽流感和 SARS 的是兩個(gè)典型的例子,對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞,可能危及自己的生命. 此外,森林破壞,水和空氣污染導(dǎo)致減少種植業(yè)土地及不愉快的天氣.嚴(yán)重的問題,看來,我們可以得出一些措施來對(duì)付它. 首先,當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取的政策是"可持續(xù)發(fā)展" , 法律和有關(guān)環(huán)保工作應(yīng)該要付諸實(shí)施,執(zhí)法不嚴(yán),正如我國(guó)政府一直在做的事.何況, 每個(gè)公民都應(yīng)該明白問題的嚴(yán)重性,并共同努力,為保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境. 此外,植樹有利于改善和美化環(huán)境.學(xué)位英語范文：網(wǎng)絡(luò) 2010-04-01 13:56:20| 分類：英語作文 | 標(biāo)簽： |字號(hào)大中小 訂閱How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?1. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供給了人們豐富多彩和便捷的生活2.很多人開始感覺離開網(wǎng)絡(luò)寸步難行3.你對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)依賴癥的看法 審題概述本文是一篇論述你對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與人們生活關(guān)系的文章。第一段，側(cè)重簡(jiǎn)述網(wǎng)絡(luò)給人們生活帶來了多彩、便利。第二段，詳述網(wǎng)絡(luò)與人們生活的緊密度。第三段，論述對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)依賴的觀點(diǎn)?！痉段摹?： How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?If asked whether the Internet is the greatest discovery of the 20th century, my answer would be yes. The Internet has drawn the world closer together, realized countless incredible dreams, and provided modern people with a great many conveniences and a brilliant life.Today, many people simply feel they cannot live without the Internet. Governments publish their latest policies and decisions online for worldwide recognition. Political campaigns are often done online to gain wider public support. Companies and enterprises resort to the Internet for more business opportunities and potential customers home and abroad. Universities and researchers turn to the Internet if theyd seek international cooperation or funding. Common folks like us also rely on the cyber world in various ways, for communication, entertainment, banking and shopping.4The power of the Internet is all pervasive, yet its many negative effects are already visible. For example, Internet addicts tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world rather than communicate with a real person. Children are exposed to online pornography and violence. Internet frauds are an everyday occurrence. In view of all this, you are advised to use the Internet with wisdom. Keep it at a safe distance and never lose yourself.學(xué)位英語范文：私人汽車 2010-04-01 13:50:41| 分類：英語作文 | 標(biāo)簽： |字號(hào)大中小 訂閱范文 1Directions：A、Title: Private Cars in ChinaB、You should write an essay on the outline below in no less than 150 words.C、Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below:1.是否應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展私人轎車2.表明你的觀點(diǎn)并說明理由3.鼓勵(lì)或者限制私人轎車的有效措施例文：Private CarsWith the increase in the general standard of living, some ordinary Chinese families begin to afford a car. Yet opinions of the development of a private car vary from person to person.It gives a much greater degree of comfort and mobility. The owner of a car is no longer forced to reply on public transport, and hence no irritation caused by waiting for buses or taxis. However, others strongly object to developing private cars. They maintain that as more and more cars are produced and run in the street, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual hamp3 to the health of people.Whether private cars should be developed in Chicago is a difficult question to answer, yet the desire for the comfort and independence a private car can bring will not be eliminated.5學(xué)位英語范文：旅游 2010-04-01 13:49:19| 分類：英語作文 | 標(biāo)簽： |字號(hào)大中小 訂閱TravelingPeople who like traveling have their reasons. They maintain that traveling can help them expand there scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. They go on to point out that touring will provide more chance for them to enjoy food and try on clothes that they otherwise can not possibly have.Those, however, who dislike traveling have different opinions, they would argue that traveling means a considerable amount of money and energy .for example, traffic and accommodation require money and walking while seeing sights often tires you .In practice traveling offers more enjoyment than suffering .if your finance and health permit, you might as well do some traveling from time to time. It will at least enable you to get familiar with people and things that you will probably grow to like and love.（四）Craze for Civil Service Examinations1. 現(xiàn)在有越來越多的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生報(bào)考公務(wù)員2. 引起此現(xiàn)象的原因3. 你的看法 審題概述本文是一篇論述大學(xué)生報(bào)考公務(wù)員人數(shù)增多的原因和對(duì)此的看法。第一段，主要綜述大學(xué)生報(bào)考公務(wù)員增多的現(xiàn)象。第二段，側(cè)重分析引起此現(xiàn)象的原因。第三段，重點(diǎn)談自己對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)?！痉段摹?Craze for Civil Service ExaminationsEvery year hundreds of thousands of people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees. Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force that cant be ignored. The craze for being a civil servant is not limited to liberal arts majors, as its also gaining popularity among science and engineering students. In the final analysis, this growing trend among the youngsters is mainly attributable to two factors ambitions and comforts. On one hand, many ambitious college graduates view these exams as a 6springboard to a higher social status, greater power and prestige, on which many of their other wishes rest. On the other, as being a civil servant generally means a stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programmes, as well as other comforts of life, its quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish world economy.Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach, as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors. The fresh-faced college graduates, armed with lofty ideals, new vision, and strong drive, are undoubtedly among the best candidates. 學(xué)位英語作文預(yù)測(cè)題(二) 校園盜竊案件2009-09-21 21:35:13| 分類：英語作文 | 標(biāo)簽： |字號(hào)大中小 訂閱（二）Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts1. 校園盜竊案件時(shí)有發(fā)生2. 物品被盜的原因3. 學(xué)生如何加強(qiáng)防盜意識(shí)審題概述這是一篇論述校園物品被盜和加強(qiáng)防盜意識(shí)的文章。第一段，主要陳述校園盜竊案件發(fā)生的情況。第二段，主要分析校園物品被盜的原因。第三段，主要闡述學(xué)生怎樣增強(qiáng)防盜意識(shí)?！痉段摹?Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts“If you dont want to wake up and find you have no pants to wear, youd better put them on in sleep,” goes a popular joke among students. Obviously, campus thefts have become increasingly annoying as they occur far more often than before. And it seems that the thieves are less choosy these days, with their targets ranging widely from bikes, cell phones, purses, pre-paid IC cards to sunglasses, bags, and even underwear. In short, anything that worth a dime is likely to be stolen.What makes students the easy targets? The reasons are not hard to find. But I believe of all these reasons, the lack of anti-theft alertness is the most important one. For lack of alertness, the students tend to leave the doors and windows wide open during sleep at noon or at night in summer. For the same reason, theyll also leave their bikes unlocked outside a store or by a road, or forget to 7take away their personal stuff before they go out of the classroom to make a phone call. These acts undoubtedly have increased their exposure to the light-fingered monsters.In order to minimize possible losses, the students must stay on guard in the first place, as awareness of the thefts around often makes a big difference. To be more specific, the students should not hide any tempting amount of cash in the dorm. Put it in the bank instead. Besides, do not leave any valuable items unattended. Take them wherever you go. In addition, its advisable to develop a neighbourhood watch programme with other students in the dorm and neighbouring dorms. 預(yù)測(cè)作文 1Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1）現(xiàn)在有一些大學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校對(duì)此憂心忡忡2）但有人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并不是一無是處3）你對(duì)此的看法是【參考范文】Online GamesAs a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.預(yù)測(cè)作文 2Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Machine Translation and Human Translation. 8You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1）現(xiàn)在諸多的電子辭典及相關(guān)翻譯軟件被開發(fā)出來，人們不再需要翻閱厚重的字典2）有人認(rèn)為以后機(jī)器翻譯會(huì)完全取代人工翻譯3）你是否同意這種觀點(diǎn)，為什么？【參考范文】Machine Translation and Human TranslationIn recent years, all kinds of electronic dictionaries and translation software have been developed. With the development of technology, these electronic dictionaries and software can help us translate not only words and phrases but even sentences and paragraphs. So some people come to the conclusion that machine translation will replace traditional human translation. However, I couldnt agree with this argument. Admittedly, translation machines and software bring much convenience for our study and our work. With them, we neednt bother to leaf through the heavy dictionaries. However, machine translation has its disadvantages. First, generally speaking, translation software only can give direct translation, which is sometimes not in accordance with the original articles in logic and meaning. Second, some people depend on electronic dictionaries and software too much, which is unfavorable to their improvement in language ability. Considering the above-mentioned, I think that machine translation cannot replace human translation, but it is a good complementary to human translation. Therefore, we should combine machine translation with human translation efficiently.預(yù)測(cè)作文 3Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1）近幾年大學(xué)校園內(nèi)出現(xiàn)“考證熱”2）產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因3）你的看法【參考范文】Certificate Craze on CampusIn recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear?There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is 9the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a persons ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove ones ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.預(yù)測(cè)作文 4Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Extravagant Spending on College Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1）據(jù)調(diào)查顯示，現(xiàn)在大學(xué)生每月的花銷越來越高，很多大學(xué)生花錢如流水，根本沒有節(jié)儉的概念2）分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因3）我的看法【參考范文】Extravagant Spending on College CampusAccording to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society. This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors.First of all, nowadays most of students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their familys eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty. We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.預(yù)測(cè)作文 510Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Social Practice of College Students. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1）各大學(xué)在假期都會(huì)組織學(xué)生參加各種社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)2）這些活動(dòng)給大學(xué)生帶來了哪些好處3）參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)應(yīng)該注意些什么【參考范文】Social Practice of College StudentsNowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities. During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. Its obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in Chinas college education.Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice. Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. Besides, social practice helps strengthen students sense of social responsibility.Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice. However, social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study. Therefore, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and study.預(yù)測(cè)作文 6Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Skipping Classes on College Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1）大學(xué)里逃課現(xiàn)象時(shí)有發(fā)生2）分析學(xué)生逃課的原因3）如何減少逃課現(xiàn)象【參考范文】Skipping Classes on College CampusIn colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students skipping classes is not unusual. There are often some students who skip those classes for feeling unwell or other private reasons. Besides, still some students dont go to class without any reason 11but for they dont want to. There are two main reasons for college students skipping classes. First, compared with in middle school, students have more freedom in college. It depends more on one students consciousness whether he will attend the class. So those students lacking self-discipline begin to skip classes. Second, some teachers lectures could not attract students interests so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in. For whatever reasons, skipping classes does bring negative effects on students study. Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to reduce this phenomenon. On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students realize the negative effects of skipping classes and enhance their consciousness of attending the class. On the other hand, teachers have to improve their teaching quality to attract students interests in the courses. Only in this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be reduced as soon as possible.預(yù)測(cè)作文 7Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Boom in Continuing Education. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1）上圖為某城市 19922007 年參加繼續(xù)教育的人數(shù)情況，請(qǐng)描述其中的變化2）分析導(dǎo)致該變化的原因3）談?wù)勀銓?duì)繼續(xù)教育的看法【參考范文】A Boom in Continuing EducationFrom the graph, we can learn the number of continuing education participants has kept increasing from 1992 to 2007 in X city. In 1992 there were only 20 thousand people taking part in the continuing education, but in 1995 the number grew to 60 thousand, and in 2000 140, and by 2007, the number has reached 210 thousand.