大學(xué)英語精讀第一冊第三版課件unittwo

1. An English Song Sailing 2. Discussion 3. Background Information Famous Figures Sir Francis Chichester Columbus Magellan Zheng He Sir Francis Drake Elizabeth II Elizabeth I Knight , Knighthood & Knighthood Ceremony Before Reading_Main Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Questions about the Song Before Reading_1.1 Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Sailing Before Reading_1.2 Questions about the Song 1. What is the film about? 2. What do you think of sailing on the sea? 3. What can we learn from the people in the film? Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Before Reading_2 Discussion Look at the following pictures. In small groups, answer these questions. Directions: 1. In which countries are these pictures taken? (Can you tell us where these photos are taken?) 2. If you could sail to any place in the world, where would you like to go? Why? 3. If you decided to sail round the world, what would you need to take with you on the boat? Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Before Reading_3.1 Birthplace: Devon, Britain Sir Francis Chichester（1901 1972） English aviator and adventurer Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Before Reading_3.11 Achievements: As a young man, he went to New Zealand to work as a miner, salesman and land agent. In 1929, he made a solo flight to Australia in a biplane. New Zealand biplane Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Before Reading_3.12 In 1960, he won the first solo transatlantic ocean race sailing from Plymouth, England to New York City in 40 days. In 1931, he made the first eastward flight across Tasman Sea from New Zealand to Australia. Achievements: Tasman sea Plymouth to New York Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Before Reading_3.13 In 1966-1967, he sailed around the world alone in a 55-foot sailing yacht, the longest passage made by a small sailing vessel without a port of call. Achievements: yacht In 1967, he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II. Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Before Reading_3.14 Columbus (1451-1506) Italian explorer In 1492, European explorer Christopher Columbus sailed west across the Atlantic Ocean hoping to reach Asia. Instead, he reached lands that were unknown to Europeans. Those lands were later named the Americas. After Columbus, many Europeans began to settle the Americas. Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Before Reading_3.15 Magellan, Ferdinand （1480-1521） Portuguese navigator While trying to find a western route to the Moluccas (1519), Magellan and his expedition were blown by storms into the strait that now bears his name (1520). He named and sailed across the Pacific Ocean, reaching the Marianas and the Philippines (1521), where he was killed fighting for a friendly native king. One of his ships returned to Spain (1522), thereby completing the first circumnavigation of the globe. Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Before Reading_3.16 Zheng He or Cheng Ho (1371-1433) Chinese admiral, explorer, and diplomat Zheng He extended Chinese maritime and commercial influence in the regions bordering the Indian Ocean. His seven voyages, which surpassed all previous naval expeditions in the world, opened trade and diplomatic ties for China with at least 35 countries and encouraged the emigration that was the basis of Chinese colonization in Southeast Asia. Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Before Reading_3.17 Sir Francis Drake (1543 - 1596) English navigator and explorer Francis Drake was the first Englishman to sail round the world. After several slave trading expeditions to West Africa and the Spain Main (1566-1573), he sailed round the globe (1577-1580) . He managed to restrict the Spanish Armada (西班牙無敵艦西班牙無敵艦隊隊) by raiding Cadiz (加地斯加地斯) (1587), and helped to defeat (1588) the Spanish attempt to invade England. Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Before Reading_3.18 Elizabeth II was the elder daughter and successor of George VI. At age 18 she was made a State Counselor (顧問顧問). On Nov. 20, 1947, she married Philip Mountbatten, duke (公 爵公 爵) of Edinburgh. They were in Kenya when Elizabeth II (1926 ) Queen of Great Britain and Northern Ireland the king died (Feb. 6, 1952) and Elizabeth succeeded to the throne (王座王座). Her coronation (加冕禮加冕禮), on June 2, 1953, was the first to be televised. Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Before Reading_3.19 Elizabeth I (1533 1603 ) Queen of England Elizabeth I was the queen of England (1558-1603), daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. She was one of the most powerful rulers in the English history. The time when she reigned (在位在位) is called the Elizabethan Age, and it was a long period of 45 years, when England became very rich and powerful. Abroad, it was an age of maritime expansion (海上擴張海上擴張) under such adventurers as John Hawkins, Walter Raleign and Francis Drake. In literature, it was the age of William Shakespeare, Phillip Sidney, Edmund Spenser and Christopher Marlowe, and there was also a flowering of music, architecture and art. Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Before Reading_3.10.1 Knight, Knighthood & Knighthood Ceremony Knight Knights were the highest class of fighting men in Europe during the Middle Ages. There were other classes of fighting men, such as the lowly foot soldiers. But knights, who fought on horseback, were the aristocrats of the battlefield. The great heroes of the time, both in story and in fact, were knights. Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Before Reading_3.10.2 Knighthood By the year 1500 the time of the knight as fighting man was over. Hired foot soldiers replaced the mounted knights. But knighthood did not die out altogether. Today in Great Britain, knighthood is an honorary award given to outstanding people in recognition of some remarkable work they have done. A man with the rank of knight is called, Sir (prefixed to his whole name or given name, but not his surname alone), and his wife, Lady. A woman with same rank is called Dame. Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Before Reading_3.10.3 Knighthood Ceremony The king or Queen takes the sword of the person being honored or borrows one from someone present at the ceremony. The person about to be knighted kneels on one knee and bows his head respectfully in front of the King or Queen. The King or Queen touches with the sword first the left shoulder of the person bowing before him or her then the right shoulder and finally the top of the bowed head. While doing this the King or Queen says We dub thee Sir_. Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Globe Reading_main 1. Part Division of the Text 2. Further Understanding For Part 1 Multiple Choice For Part 2 Role Play For Part 3 Questions and Answers Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Globe Reading.1 Part Division of the Text Main Idea Lines Part 1 1 11 2 12 45 3 46 49 Chichesters decision to sail round the world single-handed Chichesters accomplishment of his great voyage the significance of his great voyage - giving man new pride Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Globe Reading.2-part1.1 Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Multiple Choice 1. Who was Chichester? A) A single-handed man. B) A British man. C) An Australian man. D) A British adventurer. KEY 2. Before Chichester began his sailing, he was_. A) a businessman B) a pilot C) a teacher D) a doctor KEY Globe Reading.2-part1.2 Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading 3. How old was he when he decided to start his voyage round the world? A) 58. B) 65. C) 66. D) 55. KEY 4. What do you know about his boat? A) Its name was Gipsy. B) It was 60 meters long. C) Its name was Gipsy Moth. D) It was 16 meters wide. KEY Globe Reading.2-part2 Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Role Play Form a group of two students. One student plays as Chichester, the other a reporter. The role play should be based on the second half of Chichester s voyage. Globe Reading.2-part3 Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Questions and Answers What do you think Chichester learnt from his voyage? Why do we think what Chichester did has given people all over the world new pride? 1. 2. Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931. The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. Sailing Round the World His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August, 1966, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in his new 16-metre boat, Gipsy Moth. Article1_S_in which 1.In which year did he win the first solo transatlantic sailing race? In 1959. 2. Translate the sentence into Chinese. 奇切斯特在首屆橫渡大西洋單人航海比賽中奪魁時，已經(jīng)奇切斯特在首屆橫渡大西洋單人航海比賽中奪魁時，已經(jīng)5858歲了。歲了。 SentenceSentenceWordWordBefore Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Article Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading At sixty-five Francis Chichester set out to sail single-handed round the world. This is the story of that adventure. Article1_S Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931. The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. Sailing Round the World His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August, 1966, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in his new 16-metre boat, Gipsy Moth. SentenceSentenceWordWordHis friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August, 1966, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in his new 16-metre boat, Gipsy Moth. Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931. The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. Article1_W SentenceSentenceWordWordSailing Round the World Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931. The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. Sailing Round the World His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August, 1966, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in his new 16-metre boat, Gipsy Moth. Article1_W_single-handed single-handed: adj. & adv. (done) by one person alone The job cannot be done single-handed. NB: 這是一種以形容詞或形容詞短語用作狀語的語法現(xiàn)象這是一種以形容詞或形容詞短語用作狀語的語法現(xiàn)象，其作用類似非其作用類似非限定性定語從句限定性定語從句，表示某種增補的意義表示某種增補的意義。它們通常用來說明主語的狀它們通常用來說明主語的狀況況，例如：例如： 但它們也可用來說明賓語的狀況，如但它們也可用來說明賓語的狀況，如： 這個工作無法由一個人獨自完成。這個工作無法由一個人獨自完成。 T TS SSentenceSentenceWordWordBefore Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Mary accomplished the task by her single-handed efforts. S SThis man has changed the whole situation almost single-handed. S SThe man opened the letter, nervous. S SThe sun rises in the east, red. S SThe soldier fell down, dead. S SHe approached us full of apologies. S SWe drink it hot. S SShe pushed the door open. S SHe writes his characters large. S SBefore he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931. The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. Sailing Round the World His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August, 1966, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in his new 16-metre boat, Gipsy Moth. Article1_W_determined be determined to do / about doing sth.: have a strong will to (do) S SColumbus was determined to prove that India could be reached by sailing west. CF: be determined to do sth. & make up ones mind to do sth. be determined to do sth. 側(cè)重某人的決心側(cè)重某人的決心。 make up ones mind to do sth. 則強調(diào)某人打定主意，不再動搖。則強調(diào)某人打定主意，不再動搖。 S SS SWe are determined to devote ourselves to just causes. At last we made up our minds to tell her the truth. SentenceSentenceWordWordBefore Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading S SHe is determined about giving up smoking. Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931. The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. Sailing Round the World His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August, 1966, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in his new 16-metre boat, Gipsy Moth. Article1_W_give up1 give up: stop doing or having (something); 1) give someone else possession of something you have 2) abandon hope for sth. or the attempt to do sth. The boy gave up answering the question because it is too difficult. S SAn old man gave up his seat on the bus to a lady with a baby. T T一位老者在公共汽車上把座位讓給一位抱著孩子的婦女。一位老者在公共汽車上把座位讓給一位抱著孩子的婦女。 3) allow yourself or someone else to be caught by the police or enemy soldiers The criminal went to the police station to give himself up. 4) devote ones time, life, etc. to During World War II millions of soldiers gave up their lives. CloseCloseS SS SS SSentenceSentenceWordWordBefore Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading The man gave himself up to gambling. S SChichester gave himself up to a life of adventure. S SBefore he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931. The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. Sailing Round the World His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August, 1966, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in his new 16-metre boat, Gipsy Moth. Article1_W_give up2 CF: give up & give in give up 除了表示除了表示“認輸認輸”和和“停止停止”時外時外，后接名詞或動名詞后接名詞或動名詞作賓語作賓語。give in 表示表示“屈服；投降；讓步屈服；投降；讓步”時后面沒有賓語；時后面沒有賓語；但表示但表示“交上；呈上交上；呈上”時后面接名詞賓語時后面接名詞賓語。 SentenceSentenceWordWordBefore Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading S SI give up. I just cant work it out. S SThey argued back and forth until finally Buzz gave in. S SGive your exam papers in when youve finished. Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931. The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. Sailing Round the World His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August, 1966, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in his new 16-metre boat, Gipsy Moth. Article1_W_voyage1 S Svoyage: n. a long journey (by sea, by land or through outer space) A voyage to the moon will be available to common people, Im sure. CloseCloseCloseClosevi. go on a (sea) journey; sail Sir Frances Drake was the first man who voyaged around the world. S S CF: voyage, journey, travel & trip 這幾個詞都是名詞這幾個詞都是名詞，都有都有“旅行旅行”、“旅程旅程”之意之意。 SentenceSentenceWordWordBefore Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading S SThe sailor will make a voyage to Singapore. Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931. The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. Sailing Round the World His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August, 1966, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in his new 16-metre boat, Gipsy Moth. Article1_W_retore S Sretire: vi. 1) give up ones job because of old age T T雖然已近雖然已近6565歲，馬莉還不想退休。歲，馬莉還不想退休。 Though she is nearly 65, Mary doesnt want to retire. 2) go away; withdraw 一支舞曲結(jié)束，客人們回到自己的座位。一支舞曲結(jié)束，客人們回到自己的座位。 T TS SAfter a dance, the guests retired to their seats. 3) go to bed S S I have a habit of retiring early and getting up early. SentenceSentenceWordWordBefore Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading S SHe thinks it lucky to retire at full salary. S SThe soldiers had retired 25 miles from the frontier. Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931. The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the