2019中考英語二輪復習 語法突破十三 復合句考點剖析（講義五四制）.doc

五四語法十三 復合句語法考點剖析考點一 賓語從句1賓語從句的時態(tài)。主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用相應時態(tài)。I hear Li Lei will leave for America.我聽說李雷要去美國了。主句是過去時，從句使用過去時的某種形式。He said he was playing basketball this time yesterday.他說昨天這個時間他在打籃球。 從句表示的是客觀現(xiàn)實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，不管主句的時態(tài)是什么，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.我們老師說地球圍繞太陽轉。2賓語從句的語序。從句一律用陳述語序，即“主語謂語”。Do you know where Jane is from？你知道簡來自哪里嗎？3賓語從句的連接詞。that引導賓語從句時，?？梢允÷?，that在句中不作成分，只起連接作用。I really believe (that) my best friend will help me out.我確信我最好的朋友會幫我解決困難。 what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑問詞作連接詞。I dont know where I should go.我不知道應該去哪里。當賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時，連接詞用whether或if，表“是否”。Could you tell me if/wether it snows in winter here？你能告訴我這里冬天下雪嗎？單項選擇1(xx山東萊蕪中考)You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ？I went there by train.Ahow you went there Bwho you went withCwhat you think of the trip Dif you enjoy the trip2(xx甘肅白銀中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？Awhy did you get them Bwhere you got themCwhen will you get them Dhow will you get them3(xx河北中考)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ？Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. Awhich was the way to the stationBwhy we should meet at the stationCwhen we should get to the stationDwho we should meet at the station 考點二 狀語從句)類型從屬連詞時間狀語從句when, while, before，after, until, since, as soon as條件狀語從句if, unless, as long as目的狀語從句so that, in order that讓步狀語從句though/although(不能與but連用)，even if, whatever, wherever, whenever原因狀語從句because, since, as結果狀語從句so that, so. that., such. that.比較狀語從句than, as. as., not as/so. as.地點狀語從句where, whereverIll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就給你打電話。Youll be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.如果沒有請柬，您是無法參加這個聚會的。The new company gave away lots of ads in order that people can get to know it.這家新公司散發(fā)了大量廣告以便人們了解它。The whole library was in silence, although there were nearly 500 people reading in it.盡管有將近500人在里面看書，整座圖書館卻寂靜無聲。Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many Americans have become his fans.姚明打籃球非常棒，以至于很多美國人也成了他的粉絲。He can run as fast as Jim does.他能跑得和吉姆一樣快。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。若主句使用一般將來時，條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，運動會將被推遲。(一)單項選擇1(xx內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考) you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over.AIf BWhetherCUnless DSo that2(xx四川眉山中考)Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes, we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult.Aas if Beven thoughCas long as Das far as3(xx甘肅蘭州中考)In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.Aif BunlessCas soon as Dwhile(二)單詞拼寫與運用(xx江蘇宿遷中考改編)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.考點三 定語從句1關系代詞的基本用法功能指代作主語作賓語作定語指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省略whoseDo you know the girl who/that has won first prize in the singing competition？你認識歌詠比賽中獲得一等獎的女孩嗎？Do you remember the days that we spent together？你記得我們一起度過的那些日子嗎？(that指時間，在從句中作spent的賓語)2關系副詞的基本用法狀語先行詞關系副詞及相應介詞結構時間day, year, date, timewhen, during/in/. which地點the place, the city, Beijing.where, in/from/. which原因the reasonwhy, for whichI wont forget the days when/during which you are away.我不會忘記你離開的那段日子。(when指時間，在從句中作時間狀語)Have you visited the factory where/in which your father worked？你參觀過你父親工作過的那個工廠嗎？(where指地點，在從句中作狀語)I visited the museum that/which you told me in the letter.我參觀了你在信中告訴我的那個博物館。(that/which指地點，在從句中作賓語)單項選擇1(xx湖北隨州中考)What are you looking for?Im looking for the dictionary you lent me last week. Awho BwhatCthat Dwhen2(xx吉林長春中考)Jack likes being with the classmates are outgoing and kind.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dwho3(xx四川達州中考)Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People(人民的名義)”？It s the most popular play our Partys trying to struggle against corruption(反對腐敗)Awhere show Bwhich showCthat shows Dwho shows參考答案考點一13 ABC考點二(一)13 ACB(二)when考點三13 CDC