2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法突破七 形容詞考點(diǎn)剖析（講義五四制）.doc

五四語法七 形容詞語法考點(diǎn)剖析考點(diǎn)一 形容詞的句法功能1作定語。修飾名詞，說明其性質(zhì)、特征，放在被修飾的名詞之前，不定代詞之后。Harbin is a nice city in north China.哈爾濱是中國(guó)北方的一座美麗的城市。There is nothing serious at all.沒有什么要緊的。2作表語。與系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，說明主語性質(zhì)、特征等，放在系動(dòng)詞之后。I feel sick today.我今天感覺不舒服。只能作表語的形容詞有alone, asleep, awake, afraid, alike等。3作賓語補(bǔ)足語。說明賓語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或特征，放在賓語后面。Dont make your parents angry.不要惹你的父母生氣。4“the形容詞”表示一類人。The rich should help the poor.富人應(yīng)該幫助窮人。單項(xiàng)選擇1(xx山東萊蕪中考)Tina is very ， her face often turns red while answering questions in class.Ashy BactiveCsmart Doutgoing2(xx湖北武漢中考) We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.Apleasant BanxiousChopeful Ddisappointing考點(diǎn)二 形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則1規(guī)則變化：2.不規(guī)則變化：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(較遠(yuǎn)的)further(進(jìn)一步的)farthest(最遠(yuǎn)的)furthest(最大程度的)oldolderelder(較年長(zhǎng)的)oldesteldest(最年長(zhǎng)的)farther/farthest與further/furthest的區(qū)別。表示距離、地點(diǎn)、方向時(shí)，一般用farther/farthest；表示程度“更進(jìn)一步，更多”時(shí)，只能用further/furthest。The Mars is farther from the earth than the moon.火星到地球的距離比月亮到地球的距離遠(yuǎn)。Scientists are doing further study on how to fly faster in space.科學(xué)家們正在研究怎樣在太空中飛得更快。old的比較等級(jí)變化分兩種。oldolderoldest，可修飾人或物，在句中作表語或定語，可與than連用。Im two years older than Jim.我比吉姆大兩歲。oldeldereldest，一般只表示長(zhǎng)幼次序，不與than連用。Tina is the eldest daughter of the Greens.蒂娜是格林家的大女兒。單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用1(xx湖北襄陽中考改編)Highspeed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has (long) highspeed rail network(鐵路網(wǎng)) among all the countries in the world.2(xx廣東中考改編)What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie (excite)than it.考點(diǎn)三 形容詞的比較等級(jí)1形容詞的原級(jí)比較。常用的原級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)主要有as.as.“和一樣”， not/as/so. as.“不如”。Sally is as old as my sister.薩莉和我妹妹年齡一樣大。Math is not as/so difficult as English.數(shù)學(xué)不如英語難。若第一個(gè)as/so后有形容詞作定語修飾名詞，應(yīng)將該名詞及有關(guān)修飾語放在第一個(gè)as/so之后。We have produced as many cars as we did last year.我們已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了和去年一樣多的汽車。2形容詞的比較級(jí)。常用的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)Who is taller, Sam or Tom？薩姆和湯姆誰更高？The plane is flying higher and higher.飛機(jī)飛得越來越高。The harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力，得到的就越多。Its very hot today. The weather reporter says it will be even hotter tomorrow.今天很熱。氣象預(yù)報(bào)員說明天會(huì)更熱。形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級(jí)意義He is taller than any other boy in our class.He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我們班最高的男生。3形容詞的最高級(jí)。Jane has the longest hair in her class.簡(jiǎn)的頭發(fā)在她班里最長(zhǎng)。Shanghai is one of the most famous cities in China.上海是中國(guó)最著名的城市之一。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。You are my best friend.你是我最好的朋友。單項(xiàng)選擇1(xx黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)Miss Brown tells us to remember that careful we are, mistakes we will make.Athe more; the fewerBthe fewer; the moreCthe more; the lessDthe more; the more2(xx重慶中考B卷)My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as as she was ten years ago.Ayoung ByoungerCthe youngest Dyoungest3(xx山東青島中考)Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.Afamous B the more famousCmost famous Dthe most famous4(xx山東濱州中考)Home is place wherever you go.Yes. Theres no place like home.Awarm BwarmerCwarmest Dthe warmest參考答案考點(diǎn)一12 AB考點(diǎn)二1the longest2.more exciting考點(diǎn)三14 AADD