2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習 巧識陷阱選冠詞.doc

巧識陷阱選冠詞 一、提分關(guān)鍵1.明辨差異 不定冠詞an/a 的選擇，依據(jù)單詞的第一個音素是元音還是輔音，而不是首字母。 如： a university. 一所大學 an umbrella. 一把雨傘 a useful animal 一種有用的動物 a European country 一個歐洲國家 an honest boy2. 分清指代泛指是指首次提到的不限定的人或事物。特指是指在上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物（題6）；或是指被限制性修飾語在其后加以限定的人或事物（題5）?；蛘哒f話雙方都知道或默認的人或事物（題7）3. 固定結(jié)構(gòu) 如：in the morning; in the end; on the left; by the way; the same as; 4.零冠詞 1.球類運動或棋類游戲的名詞前用零冠詞 2. 一日三餐、學科、 語言、稱呼語的名詞前用零冠詞 3.星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日等名詞前用零冠詞 4.專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞等前用零冠詞 5.某些固定詞組前用零冠詞 Go to work, go to bed, go to school, go to college, go to hospital.等等二、零冠詞的用法1) 國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England，Mary；2）泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時，可不用定冠詞；They are teachers. 他們是教師。3）抽象名詞表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞；Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。4）物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞，當表示特定的意思時，需要加定冠詞；Man cannot live without water.人離開水就無法生存。5）在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、 假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前，不加冠詞； We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。6）在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞； The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵們把這個美國人送到李將軍那里。7）在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前，不加冠詞 如：have breakfast，play chess8）當兩個或兩個以上名詞并用時，常省去冠詞；I cant write without pen or pencil.沒有鋼筆和鉛筆，我就寫不了字。9）當by 與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時，中間無冠詞；by bus，by train；10）有些個體名詞不用冠詞；如： school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等個體名詞，直接置于介詞后，表示該名詞的深層含義；go to hospital去醫(yī)院看病 go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)11)不用冠詞的序數(shù)詞；a. 序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞b. 序數(shù)詞作副詞 He came first in the race.c. 在固定詞組中 at first, first of all,from first to last鞏固練習1. -Lets play soccer.-Good idea! Do you have _soccer ball?A a B. an C. 不填2. -Whats in the box? - There is _ apple and some orange in it. A. a B. an C. the3. -What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? - I want to be _ pilot. It is _exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an4. Lianyungang is _attractive city. Its such _nice place that many tourists come here every summer. A. a; a B. the; / C. an; / D. an; a5. -Look! Whos _boy over there? - Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is _honest boy. A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a6. -Whats this? -Its _apple. _apple is red. A. an; An B. a; The C. an; The7. I like _color of your coat. Ill buy _blouse like this color. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a ;the8. Perhaps the famous football star wont play _football any longer. A. a B. an C. the D. /9. I think its really _hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. Tony, whats _ matter with you? - I have _ toothache. Aa; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /11. Vera and Mike come from _European country. They are in _same school now. Aa; the B. an; the C. the; the D. an; an12. It is a good habit to go to _ bed early and get up early. Aa B. an C. the D. /13. I believe we can come up with _idea. A. an B. a C. the D. /14. Dont worry. Your son will come back in _hour. A. a B. an C. the D. /15.Mike is _American boy. He studies in _university. A. the; a B. a; a C. an; a D. an; an16. _Blacks are on _visit to the Great Wall. A. /; a B. A; the C. The; a D. The; /17. In order to make it clear, I must go up to _second floor and ask him _ second time. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. /; the18. He usually goes to school on _foot. A. a B. an C. the D. /19. _woman over there is _popular teacher in our school. A. A; an B. The; a C. The; the D. An; a20. My brother likes playing _basketball and I am good at playing _piano. A. /;the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a21. _old book on the chair is _ useful book. A. The; a B. The; an C. The; the D. An; an中考真題精選（一）1.-Who is _girl behind the tree?- Which one? The one with _umbrella?A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a 2. Jason likes _shape of the cake. It is _heart. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a3. Mary, whos _woman over there? - Shes my aunt, _English teacher. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an4. When leaders of Chinese mainland (大陸) and Taiwan met in Singapore for _ first time since 1949, President Xi said, “Today will be remembered in _ history.” A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the5. Jim has _useful book. _book is very interesting. A. the; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; The6. -Kate, are you _only child in your family? - Yes, but _new baby is on the way. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the7. -Have you read a book “The Merchant of Venice”? -Yes. _book is very interesting. A. An B. A C. The D. /8. Tianjin is _beautiful city in _north of China. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; / D. /; the9.-Dong Guijun is _first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. -He is _pride of us. A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /10.Which is _larger country, China or Russia? A. a B. the C. an D. /11. She went to a European university to study art. _university is really amazing. A. An B. The C. A12. Do you know _woman in red? - Yes, she is a professor of _Anshun College. A. the; / B. a; / C. the; an D. the; the13. -Whats _matter with you? -I have _fever. A. an; the B. the; / C. the; a14.-What did you do last night, Bob? - First I did my homework, and then I played _piano for half _hour. A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. a; the15. In Chinese, _date 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it _ lucky and romantic day. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /16. Look! Whos _girl under the tree? -Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _honest girl. A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. an ; the 17. Brazil, _country in South America, will hold _31th Olympic Games in the August, xx. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the18. She usually has _egg and some porridge for _breakfast. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; /19._Fathers Day is coming. Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father. A. A B. An C. The D. /20. Miss Zhang will go to _America for _important meeting next month. A. an; an B. /; an C. /; a D. an; the21. Some small shops in Britain usually close for _hour at _lunchtime. A. an; the B. a; / C. a; the D. an; /22. Does your father go to work by _car every day? -No, he sometimes takes _bus. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. a; /23. Dannys grandfather is ill in _hospital. Hell go there to see her after school. A. an B. the C. a D. /參考答案鞏固練習1-5 ABBDC 6-10 CCDDB 11-15 ADABC 16-21 CADBAA中考真題精選1-5 BADBC 6-10 CCBCB 11-15 BACCC 16-20 ABBDB 21-23 DCD