2019版中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 29 任務(wù)型閱讀檢測題.doc

2019版中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 29 任務(wù)型閱讀檢測題任務(wù)型閱讀。（A）Do you know tall people lead happier lives than shorter people？According to a new study which found that most unhappy men are almost an inch shorter than average.Researchers found that shorter people were more dissatisfied (不滿意的) with their lot in life. The study interviewed more than 450，000 adults about how they viewed their life.The volunteers were asked to place themselves somewhere on a “l(fā)ife ladder” and asked about their emotions. According to the findings，people who were taller were also more likely to be _ about their life and were more likely to judge themselves as happy. They were also less likely to feel a range of negative emotions，including sadness and physical pain，although they were more likely to experience stress and anger，and if they were women，to worry.Men who reported that their lives were the “worst possible”were in general more than eight tenths of an inch，or 2 cm，shorter than the average height.Women who viewed themselves as “on the bottom step” on the life ladder were shorter than the average woman by half an inch，or 1.3 cm.1題完成句子；2題簡略回答問題；3題將文中橫線處空缺的一個單詞填寫在下面的答題線上；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1Researchers found that shorter people were more dissatisfied with their lot _2How many adults did the researchers interview about how they viewed their life?_3_4_5_（B）Many people believe that yellowing and wetness are the greatest enemy of stamps. In fact，stamps are afraid of not only wetness，but also light and dirty things. People protect their stamps in several different ways.To protect stamps，we should never touch the stamps with our hands. This avoids moving dirty things onto them. Stamp tweezers (鑷子) should be used in all conditions.Stamps are printed things. The color will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time. So we should not put stamps in the light for long. Direct sunlight must be avoided as well.Wetness is an important problem for stamps. Some collectors will put stamps in separate plastic (塑料) bags. However，it is possible that some stamps have taken in some water from the air before they are put into the plastic bags. Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air. To protect the stamps, some people also put the stamps into a special room which has a machine to keep the air cool and dry. However，not many people can afford that.To keep stamps，stamp collectors usually put them under plastic covers. It is a common and simple way. This helps because the plastic cover keeps the stamps off the wet air. It also stops the fingers from touching the stamps.Some collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccants (干燥劑)However，we should take care not to let the stamps touch the desiccants. On top of that，dont take your stamps out on a wet day.1題完成句子；23題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1One way to protect stamps is that we should never touch them _.2What will disappear if we put the stamps in the light for long?_3When do stamps become yellow easily and rapidly?_4_5_（C）Learning a language is like learning how to play the piano or how to drive a car. You have to practice a lot before you are very skillful. Do you think it is enough to learn from teachers or from books if you want to be a pianist? No, only _lots of practicing can we play the piano successfully. Its also true of driving a car. You just need one day to learn the traffic rules, but itll take you years to become an excellent driver.When we learn English, it is necessary for us to remember many English words and to have a thorough understanding of grammar rule. 學(xué)會使用我們學(xué)過的東西對我們來說是非常重要的。There are probably many words which you have an idea of, but when you use them in your daily life, you cannot use properly. For example, “a piece of cake” is not only a piece of cake but also means a thing that is very e _. “A big mouth” doesnt mean “open your mouth wide”, but refers to a person who t _too much or spreads secrets around. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的任務(wù):1. 在畫線處填寫一個恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。2. 把畫線的處譯成漢語。 3. 把畫線的處譯成英語。 4. 根據(jù)首字母提示,分別在畫線的和處填寫單詞。e _t _5. 單項(xiàng)選擇:從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中, 選出與所給句子畫線部分意義相同或相近并能代替的那一項(xiàng):Shes blue today.A. kindB. happyC. angryD. unhappy（D）I often hear people talking about their hobbies. Perhaps hobbies are useful to act as a conversation aid.(A) When you are chatting with someone you dont know so well, sometimes you wonder what could be a topic. Maybe you want to keep the conversation going, you want to get to know the person better, it is just that your talk is through, then hobbies can be an excellent way to continue chatting. Also you may find that you share similar hobbies or the other person is suddenly really interested in your hobby. You might also discover the hobbies of the other person and these could excite your interests too. (B) talking about hobbies, to keep your conversation going, is, either way, a good way.However, I find younger persons and students especially often do not have any hobbies.(C) 當(dāng)然學(xué)生忙于學(xué)習(xí),是他們的職責(zé)。 Doing hobbies is something that they might not have time for. But more than this I find young persons and students simply dont know what hobbies are, and more than this, dont know the purpose or benefit of doing hobbies. The benefit of doing hobbies is that you can learn application, and this can actually help you to study better at school. At schools, teachers used to encourage all students to have many hobbies to help build their character. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。1. 將(A)處畫線部分的句子譯成漢語。 2. 將(B)處畫線部分的詞或短語正確排序,使它構(gòu)成一個意思完整的句子。 3. 將(C)處畫線部分的句子譯成英語。 4. Which statement is the best summary of Paragraph 1?A. People often talk about their hobbies.B. Talking about hobbies can be a good way to continue chatting.C. You can share similar hobbies with others.D. The other person who you are talking to is sure to be interested in your hobby.5. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is RIGHT?A. Most people often do not have any hobbies.B. Students actually know what hobbies are.C. Students dont know the purpose of doing hobbies.D. Teachers dont think that hobbies can help students build their character.參考答案：（A）1in life【解析】根據(jù)第二段第一句“Researchers found that shorter people were more dissatisfied with their lot in life.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，身材較矮的人對自己的生活狀況更為不滿意?！笨芍鸢?。2The study interviewed more than 450，000 adults./450，000 adults.【解析】根據(jù)第二段第二句“The study interviewed more than 450，000 adults about how they viewed their life.該研究對45萬成年人對生活的態(tài)度進(jìn)行了調(diào)查?！笨芍鸢?。3positive【解析】根據(jù)下文“They were also less likely to feel a range of negative emotions”以及本句“people who were taller were also more likely to be _ about their life”可知答案填negative的反義詞positive。4Do you know tall people lead happier lives than shorter people？【解析】分析整篇文章，主要講述了高個子的人比矮個子的人生活更加幸福。5根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最不開心的男人幾乎都比平均身高矮一英寸?！窘馕觥縜ccording to根據(jù)；an inch shorter than average比平均身高矮一寸。（B）1with our hands【解析】根據(jù)第二段首句To protect stamps，we should never touch the stamps with our hands.為了保護(hù)郵票，我們決不要用手接觸郵票?？芍鸢?。2. The color/ Color.【解析】根據(jù)第三段第2句The color will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time.可知答案。3After they take in wet air.【解析】根據(jù)第四段第4句Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air.可知答案。4People protect their stamps in several different ways.【解析】綜合分析短文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了人們保護(hù)郵票的幾種不同方法。5為了保存郵票，集郵者(們)通常把它們(郵票)放在塑料封面下(邊)。（C）1. by【解析】by表示“通過 (方法或手段)”的意思。2. 你只需要一天的時間就可以學(xué)會交通規(guī)則,但是你需要花費(fèi)幾年時間才能成為一名好司機(jī)?！窘馕觥孔⒁馐褂镁湫虸t takes sb. some time to do sth. 即:“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時間”。3. It is very important for us to use what we learned.【解析】注意使用句型 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.其中it是形式主語,動詞不定式to do sth. 是真正的主語。4. easy;talks【解析】easy在此表示“容易的;輕松的”; talk在此表示“說話;談話”。5. D【解析】blue在此句表示“不高興的”的意思。（D）1. 當(dāng)你和一個不是很熟的人聊天時,有時你很想知道什么可能是個好話題。【解析】此處you dont know so well是個省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句,修飾someone;句后的what could be a topic是個賓語從句,作wonder的賓語。2. Either way, talking about hobbies is a good way to keep your conversation going.【解析】根據(jù)上下文和語法規(guī)則，將(B)處畫線部分的詞、短語排序, 構(gòu)成了上面意思完整的句子。3. Of course students are busy studying. It is their duty. 【解析】此處的be busy doing是個固定結(jié)構(gòu)。4. B【解析】段意理解題。理解第一段文字,可以看出,此段重點(diǎn)描述的是談?wù)搻酆檬潜３终勗捓^續(xù)的好方法。5. C【解析】綜合判斷題。在第二段中,第一句只提到年輕人尤其是學(xué)生沒有愛好,與A句不符;由第四句知B句是錯誤的;由第五句知C是正確的;由最后一句知D是錯誤的。