中考英語(yǔ)專題講練 一般過(guò)去時(shí)（含解析）.doc

一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)知識(shí)精講一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格。二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+did (動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)主語(yǔ)+was/were三、基本用法用法示例表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)My family had a picnic in the park last weekend. 我們?nèi)胰松现苣┰诠珗@有個(gè)野炊。表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)When she was young, she usually went to the library to read books. 當(dāng)她小的時(shí)候，她經(jīng)常去圖書館讀書。表示過(guò)去的情況或狀態(tài)There was a small pound in the school before.之前學(xué)校這里有個(gè)小池塘。四、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：1. yesterday, the day before yesterday2. 時(shí)間段+ago: three years ago, long ago3. last: last day/ week/ year4. in +過(guò)去年份: in xx5. just now 剛才五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化情況變形示例一般情況加-edwork-worked,listen-listened以e字母結(jié)尾直接加-dlive-lived,receive-received“輔元輔”結(jié)構(gòu)雙寫詞尾輔音字母加-edstop-stopped,chat-chatted以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾變y為i 再加-edstudy-studied以元音字母加 y 結(jié)尾直接加-edenjoy-enjoyed六、一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化變化類型示例A-A-A型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形）cost cost cost 花費(fèi) cut cut cut 割，切 read read read 讀 hit hit hit 打 let let let 讓 put put put 放下 A-A-B型beat beat beaten 打A-B-A型come came come 來(lái)、become became become 變、run ran run 跑A -B -B型burn burnt burnt 燃燒 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)build built built 建筑 lose lost lost 失去 lend lent lent 借給 spend spent spent 花費(fèi)pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 說(shuō) bring brought brought 帶來(lái) buy bought bought 買 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 掃 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 catch caught caught 抓住 feel felt felt 覺得 find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn) have had had 有 get got got 得到hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 離開 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇見 sell sold sold 賣 tell told told 告訴 teach taught taught 教 sit sat sat 坐 fly flew flown 飛A-B-C型eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 給 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看見 write wrote written 寫 ride rode ridden 騎 drive drove driven 駕駛 throw threw thrown 拋，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng) know knew known 知道 steal stole stolen 偷drink drank drunk 飲choose chose chosen 選擇 forget forgot forgotten 忘記begin began begun 開始 ring rang rung 按鈴 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫show showed shown 展示speak spoke spoken 說(shuō)話break broke broken 破碎，折斷其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化be(am, is) was/ were been 是 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 do did done 做 wear wore worn 穿 七、相關(guān)句式be動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞用法主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)用was，復(fù)數(shù)則用were。所有人稱，都用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式did?？隙ㄊ紿e was a farmer.他過(guò)去是一名農(nóng)民。He went fishing yesterday.他昨天去釣魚了。否定式He wasnt a farmer.他過(guò)去不是一名農(nóng)民。He didnt go fishing yesterday.他昨天沒去釣魚。疑問式Was he a farmer?他過(guò)去是一名農(nóng)民嗎？Did he go fishing yesterday? 他昨天去釣魚了嗎？簡(jiǎn)略回答Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt.是的，他是。/ 不，他不是。Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.是的，他去了。/ 不，他沒去。三點(diǎn)剖析一、考點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去的基本用法以及動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化。二、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)： be(isamare) 動(dòng)詞本身就是獨(dú)立的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不能與行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式同時(shí)使用。不少學(xué)生經(jīng)常出這樣的錯(cuò)誤。例：It was rained yesterday. (錯(cuò)誤)It rained yesterday. (正確)過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞不存在第三人稱單數(shù)的問題。也就是說(shuō)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中，無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱，單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，統(tǒng)一為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。三、補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。例：He said he would come if I promised to wait for him.他說(shuō)如果我答應(yīng)等他，他會(huì)來(lái)的。題模精選題模一：動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則例1.1.1 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式。1.amis_do_ go_ have_2. isnt_ arent_ spend_ cook_3. read_ clean_ live_ study_題模二：基本用法例1.2.1 Myfather_ illyesterday.A isntB arentC wasntD werent例1.2.2 Did you_to the national librarylastweek?A goB wentC goesD goed例1.2.3 - _he_hislunch last night?-Yes,hedid.A Does; hasB Did; haveC Did; hasD Does;had題模三：句型轉(zhuǎn)換例1.3.1 Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改為否定句）_例1.3.2 Ireadaninterestingbookabouthistory last night.（改為否定句）_例1.3.3 Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問句)_例1.3.4 She saw Li Lei just now. （變一般疑問句，并作否定回答）_隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式1. go_ enjoy_2. buy_ eat_3. get_ walk_4. take_ dance_5. write_ run_6. swim_ find_7. begin_ are_8. play_ study_隨練1.2 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He_ (work)inthatbankfouryearsago.2. I_ (think) ofagood ideajustnow.3. I_ (see)himyesterday.4. He_ (come)toschoolat6oclockthismorning.5. He_ (tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday.6. _you_ (try)tocallmelastnight?自我總結(jié)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Thedoctor_ (get)uplatethismorning.2. My mother_ (be)aworker20yearsago.3. She_ (paint)thewalllastmonth.4. -_ (be)youherejustnow?- No,I_(benot)here.5. Why_yourbrother _(cry)lastnight?6. Yesterday_(be)mymothersbirthday.7. There _ (be)ashopnotlongago.8. WhenIwasyoung,I_ (play)gameswithmyfriends.作業(yè)2 The teacher _ the blackboard yesterday. He used a computer.A used notB didnt useC does not useD use作業(yè)3 _ you _ in the library this morning?A Do; studiedB Did; studiedC Did; studyD Do; study作業(yè)4 The students _ to have a party. They did it last week.A planedB plannedC planD have planned作業(yè)5 Lily_ to the beach with Professor Green. They had a swim there.A goedB goesC wentD go作業(yè)6 - _ the teacher_ at this college last year.- Yes, he did.A Did; teachB Does; teachC Did; taughtD Does; teached作業(yè)7 - _ there many trees on the campus?- No, but now we have many everywhere.A HadB WereC Did haveD Are作業(yè)8 I like English food now. But I _ it very much three year ago.A didnt likedB didnt likeC dont likeD doesnt like作業(yè)9 - Did you_ the picnic yesterday.- Yes, we_ it very much.A enjoy; enjoyB enjoyed; enjoyedC enjoy; enjoyedD enjoy; enjoy作業(yè)10 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park. （改為否定句）_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.（改為否定句）_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.（變一般疑問句，并作肯定回答）_4. Last week I read an English book. （變一般疑問句，并作否定回答）_5. Was your brother in the park just now? （改為肯定句）_答案解析一般過(guò)去時(shí)題模精選題模一：動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則例1.1.1【答案】 1. was/ were did went had2. wasnt werent spent cooked3. read cleaned lived studied【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則。題模二：基本用法例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 yesterday為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)my father，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選C。例1.2.2【答案】A【解析】 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。lastweek為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是第二人稱you，其一般疑問句式要將助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)you之前，助動(dòng)詞后跟實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形。故選A。例1.2.3【答案】B【解析】 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。lastnight為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，一般疑問句式要將助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前，助動(dòng)詞后跟實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形。在根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Yes,hedid.也可知，故選B。題模三：句型轉(zhuǎn)換例1.3.1【答案】 Lucydidnt doherhomeworkathome.【解析】 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。否定句式為：主語(yǔ)+didnt+do原形。故填Lucydidnt doherhomeworkathome.。例1.3.2【答案】 Ididnt readaninterestingbookabouthistory last night.【解析】 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。否定句式為：主語(yǔ)+didnt+do原形。故填I(lǐng)didnt readaninterestingbookabouthistory last night.。例1.3.3【答案】 Did hefind anymeatinthefridge?【解析】 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。行為動(dòng)詞的疑問句式為：Did+主語(yǔ)+do原形？故填Did hefind anymeatinthefridge?。例1.3.4【答案】 Did she see Li Lei just now? No, she didnt.【解析】 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。行為動(dòng)詞的疑問句式為：Did +主語(yǔ)+do原形？否定回答用No, 主語(yǔ)+didnt.故填Did she see Li Lei just now? No, she didnt.。隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】 1. went; enjoyed2. bought; ate3. got; walked4. took; danced5. wrote; ran6. swam; found7. began; were8. played; studied【解析】 1. 考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則。故填went; enjoyed。2. 考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則。故填bought; ate。3. 考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則。故填got; walked。4. 考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則。故填took; danced。5. 考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則。故填wrote; ran。6. 考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則。故填swam; found。7. 考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則。故填began; were。8. 考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則。故填played; studied。隨練1.2【答案】 1. worked2. thought3. saw4. came5. told6. Did; try【解析】 1. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。ago為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填worked。2. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。justnow為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填thought。3. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。yesterday為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填saw。4. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。thismorning為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填came。5. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。yesterday 為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填told。6. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。lastnight為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填Did; try。作業(yè)1【答案】 1. got2. was3. painted4. Were; wasnt5. did; cry6. was7. was8. played【解析】 1. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。thismorning為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填got。2. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。20yearsago為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填was。3. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。lastmonth為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填painted。4. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。justnow為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填Were; wasnt。5. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。lastnight為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填did; cry。6. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Yesterday為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填was。7. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。ago為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填was。8. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由前半句WhenIwasyoung可知是在描述過(guò)去的事情。故填played。作業(yè)2【答案】B【解析】 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。yesterday為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)+didnt + do原形，構(gòu)成的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定形式。故選B。作業(yè)3【答案】C【解析】 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。this morning為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Did +主語(yǔ)+do原形？構(gòu)成的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問句。故選C。作業(yè)4【答案】B【解析】 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。last week為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)+ did，構(gòu)成的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句。故選B。作業(yè)5【答案】C【解析】 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由后半句中動(dòng)詞had的時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。因此可知前半句也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。go 的過(guò)去式為went。故選C。作業(yè)6【答案】A【解析】 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。last year為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Did+主語(yǔ)+do原形？構(gòu)成的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問句。故選A。作業(yè)7【答案】B【解析】 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由答語(yǔ)可知問句是對(duì)過(guò)去的事情進(jìn)行的提問，there be句型的疑問句式為Was/Were +there+其它？故選B。作業(yè)8【答案】B【解析】 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。three year ago為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)+didnt + do原形。構(gòu)成的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定形式。故選B。作業(yè)9【答案】C【解析】 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。yesterday為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Did+主語(yǔ)+do原形？構(gòu)成的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問句。故選C。作業(yè)10【答案】 1. The children didnt have a good time in the park.2. There werent about nine hundred people at the concert.3. Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening? Yes, she did.4. Did you read an English book last week ? No, I didnt.5. My brother was in the park just now.【解析】 1. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)+didnt + do原形，構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句。故填The children didnt have a good time in the park.。2. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。there be句型的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式為there wasnt /werent。故填There werent about nine hundred people at the concert.。3. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Did +主語(yǔ)+do原形? 構(gòu)成了一般過(guò)去式的疑問句。故填Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening? Yes, she did.。4. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Did +主語(yǔ)+do原形? 構(gòu)成了一般過(guò)去式的疑問句。其否定回答為No, 主語(yǔ)+didnt. 故填Did you read an English book last week ? No, I didnt.。5. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)+was +其它。構(gòu)成了一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句。注意人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換。故填My brother was in the park just now.。