中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) A開(kāi)頭詞匯（一）講義.doc

中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) A 開(kāi)頭詞匯（一）（講義） ??以字母 A 開(kāi)頭的單詞 a (an) /?/ /n/ art. 一(個(gè)、件??) big mouth half hour a 用在 前, an 用在 前 a pair of… a set of… a symbol of… a waste of… 6:45： 玩得愉快： 結(jié)果： able /eibl/ adj. 能夠；有能力的 be able to I haven’t been able to speak Japanese. 名詞形式： be able to do sth. = ：有能力做某事 -able: comfortable knowledgeable believable loveable washable about /?ba?t/ prep. 對(duì)于，關(guān)于；在??周圍；圍繞 adv. / adj.大約；到處；四處 動(dòng)詞+about： hear about worry about be serious about How/What+about（ ）： How/What about (have) a drink with me after class? be about to do sth. Sit down everyone, the film is about to start. above /?b?v/ prep. 在??之上；超過(guò) adv. 在上面Raise your arms above your head. The temperature above 37℃… Children above 10… For the above reasons,… 尤其是；最重要的是 Max is fair, hardworking and above all honest. /?br??d/ adv. 在外國(guó)；到國(guó)外；廣泛地 She often (出國(guó)) on business. absent /bs(?)nt/ adj. Students who are regularly absent from school will fail the exam. accept /?ksept/ v. 接受 She received an invitation for the party, but she didn’t accept it. 反義詞： accident /ks?d?nt/ n. 事故；意外遭遇 by accident _ I met my English teacher in the cinema by accident. ache /e?k/ n. 痛，疼痛 according /?k??d??/ to prep. According to the law, you are fined to 1000 yuan because of drink driving. achieve /?t?i?v/ v. 實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到；完成 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想： You will your dream. Your dream will . achievement n. across /?kr?s/ adv./prep. 橫過(guò)；穿過(guò) go across = cross across through across from The boys sitting across from me on the train are TFBOYS. come across I came across my English teacher in the cinema. act /kt/ n. 法令，條例 v. (戲)表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戲)；行動(dòng)，做事Johnny Depp acted the best in that movie. ：n. 演員 ：n. 行動(dòng)；行為 He became active in many activities. ：adj. 積極的；主動(dòng)的；活躍的 ：n. 活動(dòng) [C] actually /kt?u?li/ adv. 真實(shí)地；事實(shí)上 actually = add /d/ v. I’ll add your name to the list. ( ：把??加進(jìn)??) The numbers add up to 100. ( ：總共是，總計(jì)為) address /?dres/ n. 地址，住址 adult /d?lt/ adj. 成年的；成人的 n. 成人；成年動(dòng)物 baby → child → teenager → adult admire /?dma??/ v. 欣賞；仰慕 admire the moon admire sb. = sb. advantage /?dvɑ?nt?d?/ n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)；好處；有利條件 [C,U] There are some advantages of bike riding…. The disadvantage of bike riding is …. 反義詞： advertisement /,dv?ta?zm?nt/ n. 廣告[C](縮寫(xiě)形式：ad) advice /?dva?s/ n. 建議；勸告；忠告 [U] 一條建議： Can you give me some advice please? 給建議： 聽(tīng)從建議： /?dva?z/ v. 建議；勸告；忠告 I advise you to review these words three times a week. /?f??d/ v. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起(??的費(fèi)用)；抽得出（時(shí) 間）；提供；承擔(dān)的起（后果） I can’t afford a new car. ：承擔(dān)得起做某事 I can’t afford to buy a new car. afraid /?fre?d/ adj. 害怕的；擔(dān)心重點(diǎn)句型： I’m afraid that you have to stay at home alone. I’m afraid of dark. I’m afraid of being alone. I’m afraid to be alone. —Will I stay at home alone, mum? —I’m afraid so. Africa /frik?/ n. 非洲 African /fr?k?n/ adj. 非洲(人)的 n. 非洲人 is famous for the Sahara. are easily recognized by their skin color. after /ɑ?ft?/ prep. 在??之后；在??后面 conj. 在??以后 adv. 后來(lái)；在后 After (read), write a short summary in your words. ：畢竟；終歸 Don’t be so hard on him, he’s a child after all. afternoon /ɑ?ft?nu?n/ n. 下午；午后 afterwards /ɑ?ft?w?dz/ adv. 后來(lái)；隨后 again /?gein/ adv. 再一次；再；又 against /?ge?nst/ prep. 對(duì)著，反對(duì)；倚；碰；撞 ：反對(duì)（做）某事 She is against the plan/ building a new zoo in the city. We have nothing against running! ： Stand against the door. ： The rain began to beat heavily against the windows. age /e?d?/ n. 年齡；時(shí)代 agent /e?d?(?)nt/ n. 代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人 ago /?g??/ adv. 以前；以往 agree /?gri?/ v. 同意；應(yīng)允 agree __ sb. sth. ：同意；贊成；達(dá)成一致 ：同意做某事 She agreed to help me learn cooking. I couldn’t agree more.： 名詞： ahead /?hed/ adv. 向前面；在前面 去吧！干吧！ 在??前面 You have many difficult tasks ahead of you. air /e?/ n. 空氣；大氣 [U] airline /e?la?n/ n. 航線；航空公司 airplane /e?ple?n/ n. (美)飛機(jī) airport /e?p??t/ n. 飛機(jī)場(chǎng)；航空站 alarm /?lɑ?m/ n. 鬧鐘 album /lb?m/ n. 影集；集郵冊(cè) alien /e?l??n/ n. 外星人 alive /?la?v/ adj. 活著的；存在的 I felt lucky to be alive. They managed to stay alive by eating berries and roots. all /??l/ adj. 全部的；所有的 pron. 全部；全體人員 各種各樣的 Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. 全年 The temperature is almost the same all year round. 頻繁；反復(fù) You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house. I can’t work all day and do housework all evening. 總的來(lái)說(shuō) All in all, it was an exciting day. 突然；猛地 The earthquake happened all of a sudden. 一點(diǎn)都不 I didn’t believe it at all. allow /?la?/ v. 準(zhǔn)許；允許； My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. allow sb. to do sth. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： ) almost /??lm??st/ adv. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. alone /?l??n/ adj. & adv.獨(dú)自的；單獨(dú)的 The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 同義短語(yǔ)：by oneself；on one’s own Go away and leave me alone, will you? 別管我；讓我靜一靜 along /?l??/ adv. 向前；和??一起；一同 prep. 沿著；順著 沿著??走 I’m dropping white stones along the way. 連同；除??以外還 But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. aloud /?la?d/ adv. 出聲地；大聲地 (adv.) 多修飾 read 等動(dòng)詞 (adj.&adv.) 多修飾 speak, talk, laugh 等動(dòng)詞 (adv.) 基本意義與 loud 相同，有“喧鬧；嘈雜”的含義 Who knocked at the door so ? The band played really _ music. Read the poem . ??與 A 字母相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ) An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A miss is as good as a mile. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. All roads lead to Rome. A little body often harbors a great soul. A good beginning is half done. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Actions speak louder than words. ??精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? —I want to be pilot. It is exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an ( )2. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows. A. below B. across C. behind D. against ( )3. David suddenly felt nervous. , it was his first time to go on stage. A. At least B.After all C.At once D.All in all ( )4. They walked home last night because they couldn’t to take a taxi. A. leave B. buy C. afford D. allow ( )5. —Many teenagers put mobile gaming other things and spend too much time on it. —That’s really bad. A. up to B. as for C. ahead of D. along with 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. She told me many (優(yōu)勢(shì)) of living in the city, but the living cost is quite high, as we know. 2. Nothing happens (偶爾；偶然) in God’s world. 3. What he did is a the law. 4. I want to be a pilot. I believe my dream will come true. (同義句) I want to be a pilot. I believe I will . 5. 她害怕過(guò)那條小河。 She is go the river. 【參考答案】 a；an；輔音音素；元音音素；a quarter to seven；have a good time； as a result ability；have the ability to do sth. ??怎么樣？；having；正打算做某事 above all abroad；goes abroad 缺席 refuse 偶遇 根據(jù)；依據(jù) achieve/ realize； come true (表面)穿過(guò)； (立體)穿過(guò)；在??對(duì)面；偶遇actor；action；active；activity in fact 增加；add?to?；add up to look up to disadvantage a piece of advice；follow one’s advice advise afford；afford to do sth. Africa；African reading；after all be against sth./doing sth.； 倚； 碰，撞with；about/on；agree to do sth.；我完全同意；agreement go ahead；ahead of all kinds of；all year round；all the time；all in all；all of a sudden； not at all be allowed to do sth. 幾乎 leave me alone along with；get along with sb. aloud；loud； loudly； loudly；loud；aloud ??與 A 字母相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ) 1. 一天一蘋(píng)果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。 2. 失之毫厘謬以千里。 3. 只工作，不玩耍，聰明孩子要變傻。 4. 條條大路通羅馬。 5. 濃縮的都是精華。 6. 良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。 7. 患難見(jiàn)真情。 8. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。 ??精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1—5：BDBCB 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. advantages 2. by accident 3. against 4. achieve my dream 5. afraid to; across