高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 回歸教材 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修3

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars.閱讀理解(2017鄲城一高月考)When the Apollo astronauts (宇航員) landed on the Moon in 1969, millions of people were rather sad. The person to blame for this was an artist named Chesley Bonestell. For many years, Bonestell had been creating beautifully detailed paintings of the Moon and planets. Viewers of his artwork were unhappy because the real Moon did not look like Bonestells pictures of it.As a space artist, Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is. He worked closely with astronomers and scientists to get the most uptodate scientific information available. But in the 1940s and 1950s, no one had ever seen another planet up close. Yet Bonestells paintings looked so real that some people thought they were photographs.Even though Bonestell was interested in astronomy, he did not start out as a space artist. As a young man he studied architecture the art and science of designing and making buildings. In 1938 Bonestell became a special effects artist in Hollywood. It was here that he learned he could improve his paintings by following the methods used in the movies.In 1944, a popular magazine published a series of Bonestells paintings of the planet Saturn. He drew Saturn as if it were seen by someone standing on each of the planets moons. The results were dazzling. Within a few years, Bonestells artwork was appearing regularly in magazines and books on astronomy and space flight.Many of Bonestells artworks had been right all along. But the biggest surprise was the Moon. Someone asked Bonestell what he was thinking when he saw the first pictures from the Moon. “I thought how wrong I was！” he said. “My mountains were sharp (陡峭的), and they arent on the Moon.”But he shouldnt have felt bad. No space artist had ever before taken so many people to so many faraway worlds. In the years just before the first manned space flights, Bonestells artwork prepared people for the amazing space adventure to come.1Bonestell made his space drawings _.Afrom a very early ageBby copying photographsCwith the help of scientists Din order to make a living2The underlined word “dazzling” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “_”Adoubtful BwonderfulCterrible Dworrying3Bonestells success lay in the fact that _.Ahe created a new drawing skill Bhe helped finish the first space flightChe made space travel more popularDhe helped bring space closer to people4. What would be the best title for the text?AThe space art of Chesley BonestellBThe first men on the MoonCThe journeys of the Apollo astronautsDSpacewalking: through an astronauts eyes答案與解析本文介紹了一個(gè)太空藝術(shù)家Chesley Bonestell的作品。1C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段As a space artist, Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is. He worked closely with astronomers and scientists to get the most uptodate scientific information available.可知Bonestell在科學(xué)家和宇航員的幫助下作畫(huà)，故C正確。2B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線單詞下一句Within a few years, Bonestells artwork was appearing regularly in magazines and books on astronomy and space flight.在幾年之內(nèi)，Bonestell的作品定期地出現(xiàn)在關(guān)于天文學(xué)和航空飛行的書(shū)和雜志上?？芍Y(jié)果是非常好的，故這里dazzling可被wonderful取代，答案為B。3D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第最后一段內(nèi)容In the years just before the first manned space flights, Bonestells artwork prepared people for the amazing space adventure to come.可看出Bonestell的成功在于他使人們?yōu)槲磥?lái)的太空之旅做準(zhǔn)備，即讓人們離太空更近。答案為D。4A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了Chesley Bonestell關(guān)于太空的作品。故選A。.七選五(2016全國(guó)卷)Everyone knows that fish is good for health. _1_ But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. _2_ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way._3_ Fresh fish should smell sweet: You should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. _4_ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. _5_ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (調(diào)料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.ADo not buy it.BThe easiest is to steam it.CThis is how you can do it.DIt just requires a little knowledge.EThe fish will go bad within hours.FWhen buying fish, you should first smell it.GThe fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.答案與解析本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了購(gòu)買(mǎi)、儲(chǔ)存以及烹飪魚(yú)的簡(jiǎn)單方法。1G上文提到人們都知道魚(yú)對(duì)健康有益。根據(jù)G項(xiàng)中的“help prevent heart disease”可知，G項(xiàng)承接上文話(huà)題，進(jìn)一步解釋了吃魚(yú)的好處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。2D上文提到購(gòu)買(mǎi)、儲(chǔ)存以及烹飪魚(yú)并不難。D項(xiàng)承接上文話(huà)題，強(qiáng)調(diào)“這僅需一點(diǎn)知識(shí)”，從而引出下文對(duì)這些知識(shí)的介紹，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。3F下文提到新鮮的魚(yú)聞起來(lái)有點(diǎn)甜，不新鮮的魚(yú)聞起來(lái)有腥味。F項(xiàng)“買(mǎi)魚(yú)時(shí)，要先聞一聞”與下文話(huà)題銜接緊密，且F項(xiàng)中的“smell”與下文中的“smell”呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。4A上文提到通過(guò)聞氣味，可以判斷帶有強(qiáng)烈腥味的魚(yú)是不新鮮的；由此可知，A項(xiàng)“不要買(mǎi)這種魚(yú)”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。5B根據(jù)下文介紹魚(yú)的具體做法可知，此處指蒸魚(yú)，與B項(xiàng)中的“steam it”吻合，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。.語(yǔ)法填空(2017江西省紅色七校聯(lián)考)Many firms are refusing to hire talent from poor backgrounds _1_ they do not follow tradition, a report says.Managers can often place as much _2_ (important) on speech, accent, dress and behavior _3_ on skills and qualifications. Firms are also recruiting from a small pool of elite universities and hire those _4_“fit in” while _5_ (ignore) talented but less advantaged candidates, according to Social Mobility Commission research.It is _6_ (shock) that some investment banks even judge candidates on _7_ they wear brown shoes. For men, wearing brown shoes with a business suit is _8_(general) considered unacceptable within investment banking and corporate finance.Issues relating to dress may seem relatively simple for individuals _9_ (adopt). But interviewees suggested they do play a material role _10_ the selection process as demonstration of “fit”答案與解析本文主要介紹了很多公司愿意招聘有貧困背景的人才及其原因。1because考查連詞。前后句意是因果關(guān)系，此處表示原因，故填because。2importance考查名詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，important的名詞形式是importance，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填importance。3as考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。as.as.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和一樣”，故填as。4who或that考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who或that。5ignoring考查while doing的省略。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，故填ignoring。6shocking考查形容詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)，ed形容詞修飾人，表示“人感到的”，ing形容詞修飾物，表示“令人的”，故填shocking。7whether考查連詞。此處表示“是否”，故填whether。8generally考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞considered用副詞，故填generally。9to adopt考查動(dòng)詞不定式。beadj. for sb. to do表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)”，故填to adopt。10in考查介詞。in the process是固定搭配，表示“在過(guò)程中、在進(jìn)行中”，故填in。.短文改錯(cuò)(2017黑龍江省雙鴨山市第一中學(xué)測(cè)試)In my view, the Internet is helpful. It is known to all, the Internet is playing important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news home and abroad and got as much informations as we can. We can also attend to the net school and read many books. We can even do shopping online. Besides, your ability to operate the computer can be improved great. So we should not be addicted to the Internet, or well get our life and study destroying. In addition, we should keep off the harm websites. Anyhow, this doesnt prevent the Internet from becoming our friend.答案In my view, the Internet is helpful. is known to all, the Internet is playing important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news home and abroad and as much as we can. We can also attend the net school and read many books. We can even do shopping online. Besides, ability to operate the computer can be improved . we should not be addicted to the Internet, or well get our life and study . In addition, we should keep off the websites. Anyhow, this doesnt prevent the Internet from becoming our friend.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2017吉林省松原市油田高中測(cè)試)假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Chris剛剛轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，感到一切都很陌生。他在郵件中向你詢(xún)問(wèn)如何盡快融入新環(huán)境，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息回信。1.多跟同學(xué)交流溝通；2.積極參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)；3.向老師尋求幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Chris, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school._Yours，Li Hua答案Dear_Chris，I_am_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_having_trouble_fitting_in_at_your_new_school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Last but not least, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking our teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.Yours，Li_Hua6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375