高三英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 回歸教材 Unit 5 First aid課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修5

Unit 5 First aid.閱讀理解(2017浙江省名校協(xié)作體試題)Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twentythree, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape routethrough the boot(行李箱)Mr. Johnsons car had finished up in a ditch(溝渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent, after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly，” Mr. Johnson said, “I couldnt force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally_it_gave,_but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”His hands and arms cut and bruised，Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmers wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Trembling in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.1In which section of a newspaper can we read this article?ABook review.BNews report. CCampus life. DContinued story.2The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 “Finally it gave” means that _.Aluckily the door was torn away in the endBat last the wrench went brokenCthe lock came open after all his effortsDthe chance was lost at the last minute3It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe ditch was along a quiet country roadBthe accident happened on a clear warm dayCthe police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditchDMr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended答案與解析本文記述了Mr. Johnson由于車禍被困于水下車內(nèi)半個小時，最后死里逃生的故事。1B這篇文章介紹Mr. Johnson由于車禍被困于水下車內(nèi)半個小時，最后死里逃生的故事。應(yīng)該是一篇新聞報道。故選B。2C詞句理解題。根據(jù)其上文“Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. ”及下文 “but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in.”可推知“Finally it gave”意思是：經(jīng)過努力鎖開了。故選C。3A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“but no help came”及最后一段的“Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby ”可知，這個溝渠是沿著一條安靜的鄉(xiāng)村小路。故選A。.完形填空(2017河北省石家莊市聯(lián)考)It was snowing _1_， and the wind was blowing the snow into great piles _2_ the fences at the sides of the road. In some places the piles were so big _3_ they were beginning to spread right across the road, but as long as cars _4_ keep moving at a proper speed, they could still manage to _5_._6_， at one point on the road there was a _7_ bend in the road. There the drivers had to be _8_ skillful to avoid getting stuck.At last, of course, there was one who was not skillful enough and who let his car stop on the corner. He _9_ to drive in forward over the piles by speeding up, but the wheels slipped, and the car finished up deep in the snow and blocking the road.The next car to reach the corner was _10_ trouble too. The driver had been trying to _11_ a good speed to avoid getting stuck, and he did not _12_ the car blocking the road in front of him _13_ he was almost on top of it. He put his brakes on hard _14_ it slipped sideways into deep snow. Later, car after car came round the corner too fast to stop properly, and finished up in the deep snow. Before long, there were five cars stuck as the snow _15_ to fall and almost covered them._16_， a neighbor saw what had happened and telephoned the local garage, _17_ sent a truck to pull the cars out of the snow. The neighbor watched as the garage men _18_ them out one by one. When they reached the car which had started all the _19_， the neighbor said to them, “You arent going to _20_ that one, are you? Thats the one that has brought all this business to you today！”1A.graduallyBslightly Cquietly Dheavily2A.onBagainst Cover Dabout3A.when Bas Cthat Dwhile4A.could Bshould Cwould Dmust5A.get throughBbreak down Cpass by Dgo back6A.Then BTherefore CHowever DStill7A.gentle B.slow Csharp Dbroad8A.so Bvery Ctoo Deven9A.managed Bfailed Cagreed Dtried10A.onBoff Cin Dout of11A.keep upBslow down Cpick upDswitch off12A.watch Bobserve Cexplore Dnotice13A.when Buntil Cafter Dsince14A.while Band Cor Dfor15A.stopped Bbegan Chappened Dcontinued16A.In allBAfter all COn timeDAt last17A.whoBwhich Cwhat Dthat18A.pulled Bpicked Cleft Dlet19A.snowBruin Ctrouble Dharm20A.move Brepair Cbreak Dwash答案與解析本文為一篇記敘文，記述了一個在大雪天發(fā)生的故事。雪下的很大，道路兩旁堆積了大量的雪，并開始向道路上蔓延，路上的司機(jī)需要保持適當(dāng)?shù)乃俣炔拍馨踩ㄟ^。在路上有一個急轉(zhuǎn)彎，司機(jī)需要非常巧妙地駕駛才能通過，結(jié)果有一個技術(shù)不好的司機(jī)陷入了拐角處并堵住了道路，接二連三地又有五輛車被困住了。最終在一位好心鄰居的幫助下，大家都被從雪堆里拖了出來。1D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)空后“the wind was blowing the snow into great piles”(風(fēng)正把雪吹成大堆)可知正在下大雪。heavily“沉重地，大量地”，常用于修飾雨雪。故選D。2B考查介詞。句意：緊靠著道路兩旁的柵欄，雪被風(fēng)吹積成大堆的雪堆。against“緊靠”。故選B。3C考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在一些地方雪堆是那么大以至于它們開始橫跨道路。so.that.“如此以至于”。故選C。4A考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：但只要車輛能夠保持適當(dāng)?shù)乃俣纫苿樱鼈內(nèi)匀荒軌蛟O(shè)法通過。could“能夠”。故選A。5A考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：但只要車輛能夠保持適當(dāng)?shù)乃俣纫苿樱鼈內(nèi)匀荒軌蛟O(shè)法通過。get through“完成，通過”； break down“損壞，拋錨”； pass by“(從旁邊)經(jīng)過”；go back“返回”。故選A。6C考查連詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。句意：然而，路面上有一處地方有一個急轉(zhuǎn)彎。故選C。7C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句：在那里司機(jī)必須非常巧妙地駕駛才能避免被困住?？芍颂帪榧鞭D(zhuǎn)彎。gentle“溫和的”；slow“慢的”；sharp“鋒利的”；broad“寬闊的”。sharp bend“急轉(zhuǎn)彎”。故選C。8B考查副詞辨析。上句指出路上有一個急轉(zhuǎn)彎，故在那里司機(jī)就要非常巧妙地駕駛才行。故選B。9D考查動詞辨析。句意：他努力地想通過加速從雪堆上通過，結(jié)果汽車側(cè)滑、陷入雪里并把路給堵住了。manage to do sth.“設(shè)法做成某事”；fail to do sth.“沒能做成某事”；agree to do sth.“同意做某事”；try to do sth.“努力做某事”。故選D。10C考查介詞辨析。由于前面已經(jīng)有一輛車陷到雪里堵住了路，下一輛到達(dá)拐角處的車也同樣陷入了麻煩。in trouble“陷入麻煩中”。故選C。11A考查動詞詞組辨析。那個司機(jī)一直試圖保持一個很好的速度以避免被困住。keep up“不減弱，持續(xù)不變；保持”。故選A。12D考查動詞辨析。下文的“他幾乎開到了它的車頂上。他狠狠地踩下剎車”可知司機(jī)沒有注意到前面已經(jīng)陷入雪中的汽車。watch“觀察，觀看”；observe“觀察”；explore“探索”；notice“注意到”。故選D。13B考查連詞辨析。由下文的“他狠狠地踩剎車”，可知司機(jī)直到幾乎快開到前面陷入雪堆堵住路的汽車的車頂上去了，才注意到它。until“直到”。故選B。14B考查連詞辨析。由前后句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用并列連詞。句意：他狠狠地踩剎車，他的車也陷入了深深的雪堆里。故選B。15D考查動詞辨析。由空后的“and almost covered them”(幾乎覆蓋了它們)可知雪一直在下。continue to do“繼續(xù)做，一直做”。故選D。16D考查短語辨析。in all“總共”；after all“畢竟，究竟”；on time“按時”；at last“最后”。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)指：最后，一個鄰居看到了所發(fā)生的一切并聯(lián)系了汽車修理廠。故選D。17B考查定語從句連接詞。句意：那家修理廠派了一輛卡車來把困在雪里的汽車?yán)鰜?。此處為非限定性定語從句，且先行詞是garage，故使用which引導(dǎo)。故選B。18A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前文的“sent a truck to pull the cars out of the snow”可知此時，當(dāng)修理廠的工人們把它們(困在雪里的汽車)一輛接一輛地拖出來的時候，鄰居一直在那看著。pull“拉，拖”。故選A。19C考查名詞辨析。snow“雪”；ruin“破壞，毀滅”；trouble“麻煩”；harm“損害，傷害”。根據(jù)前文可知，正是這輛車引起的這一切麻煩。句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那輛引起這一切麻煩的汽車的時候。故選C。20A考查動詞辨析。move“移動，挪動”；repair“修理，維修”；break“打破”；wash“清洗”。由語境可知，此處應(yīng)指移動那一輛車。故選A。.語法填空(2017山東省濰坊市高三模擬)The major construction work on the worlds longest crosssea bridge, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao, _1_ (complete) last week.Near the airports of Hong Kong and Macao, the project is over one of the worlds _2_ (busy) shipping routes (航線), _3_ more than 4,000 ships pass by every day. Much to peoples relief, Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species, enjoy top level national _4_ (protect) here._5_ big ceremony was held in Zhuhai to celebrate the completion of the 55km crosssea route and to mark the start of road surfacing. “This means the construction has entered _6_ (it) final stage，” said Zhu Yongling, head of the work.More than 400,000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7km undersea tunnel and 22.9km bridge, enough _7_ (build) 60 Eiffel Towers. Two floating cranes, _8_ a load of 3,200 tons and 2,300 tons respectively, worked together to lift and roll the tower, _9_ (set) a world record.“If it were not for the progress of Made in China， we couldnt _10_ (possible) have made it in such a short time，” he added.答案與解析本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界上最長的跨海大橋的建造工作和意義。1was completed考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。主語 bridge 和 complete 之間是被動關(guān)系，且由時間狀語 last week 可知發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)且主語是單數(shù)，故填 was completed。2busiest考查形容詞最高級。one of 后接形容詞最高級，故填 busiest。3where考查非限制性定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為 shipping routes，指地點(diǎn)，從句不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故填 where。4protection考查名詞。此處需要名詞作 enjoy 的賓語，protect 的名詞形式是 protection，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填 protection。5A考查冠詞。此處泛指“一場盛大的儀式”，big 是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填A(yù)。6its考查代詞。此處指代前面的 the construction，在句中修飾名詞 final stage 用形容詞性物主代詞，故填 its。7to build考查非謂語動詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用非謂語動詞，此處是說足夠建造60個埃菲爾鐵塔，所以用不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故填 to build。8with考查介詞。此處表示“帶有，伴有”，故填介詞 with。9setting考查非謂語動詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用非謂語動詞，主語 Two floating cranes 與 set 之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填 setting。10possibly考查副詞。修飾動詞或整個句子用副詞，故填 possibly。.短文改錯(2017湖南省五市十校聯(lián)考)Dear Sir，Im writing to apply to be one of the volunteer for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. Im Li Hua, a 18yearold boy who loves doing sports regular in my spare time. I love sports so much that I can devote all my energy to serve the game. Besides, I can speak English fluently, which make me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, and I am outgoing and energetic, which benefits to me in communication with strangers. I believe I suitable for the position. I would appreciate that if you consider my application and offered me the opportunity.Looking forward to your reply. Yours，Li Hua答案Dear Sir，Im writing to apply to be one of the for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. Im Li Hua, 18yearold boy who loves doing sports in my spare time. I love sports so much that I can devote all my energy to the game. Besides, I can speak English fluently, which me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, I am outgoing and energetic, which benefits me in communication with strangers. I believe I suitable for the position. I would appreciate if you consider my application and me the opportunity.Looking forward to your reply. Yours，Li Hua6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375