八年級英語下冊 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet課件2 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?,,Unit8,Alice’sAdventuresInWonderland,LewisCarroll,LewisCarroll劉易斯卡洛爾,wasaBritishauthor,mathematician,Anglicanlogician,andamateurphotographer.Althoughhewasamathematician,heisbestknownastheauthorofAlice‘sadventuresinwonderlandandThroughthelookingglass.Hisbookswerepopularamongchildrenandadults.Theyaredistinguishedassatire[諷刺]andasexamplesofverbal[口頭的}wit{風(fēng)趣}.Hewrotemathematicalworksunderhisownnamebutforhischildrensbooksheinventedthepen-name"LewisCarroll",IttellsthestoryofagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbit-holeintoafantasyrealm想象的王國.Alicewasbeginingtogetbored.Sheandhersisterweresittingunderthetrees.Hersisterwasreading,butAlicehadnothingtodo.Shefeltboredandsleptatthegressland.,Therewasnothingreallystrangeaboutseeingarabbit.AndAlicewasnotverysurprisedwhentheRabbitsaid,‘Oh,dear!Oh,dear!Ishallbelate.’ButwhentheRabbittookawatchoutofitspocket,lookedatit,andhurriedon.Alicejumpedtoherfeet.SheranquiklyacrossthefieldaftertheRabbit.,2,Thepooloftears,TheMouseisinthepool,anditcanspeakfrench.“Doseanymouselikecats?”criedthemouseinahigh,angryvoice.,3Conversationwithacaterpillar{毛蟲},Smokingapipe,VS,WHOaeryou,?,4TheCheshireCat,“Ofcourseyou‘remad,onlymadpeoplecomehere“SaidtheCat.,5Amadtea-party,6TheQueen’sgameofcroquet{槌球},Theserosesarewhite,buttheQueenonlylikesredroses,andsheiscruelandherpetphraseisthat“Offwithhishead.”{砍掉他的腦袋},,Whostolethetarts?,Whotookmytartsallaway,?,TheKingandQueenofheartsweresittingontheirthrones{寶座}whenAliceandGryphonarrived.Therewasagreatcrowdofbirdsandanimals,andallthepackofcards.Thereisatialcourt{預(yù)審法庭}andtheendisthatnobadyadmittedhisetrrors.TheQueenfeltangryandherfaceturningred.”O(jiān)ffwithAlice‘shead”screamedtheQueen.Nobadymoved.“Itdosen’twhatyousay,”saidAlice.”You’reonlyapackofcards.”,ThenthepackofcardsflewupintotheskyandbegantofallonAlice’sface.Shegavealittlescream------andwakeup.Shewaslyingnexttohersisterunderthetrees,andsomeleaveswerefallingonherface.“Wakeup,Alice,dear”saidhersister.”You’rebeenasleepalongtime.”“Oh,I’vehadaverycuriousdream!,LittleWomen,LouisaMayAlcott,Thewriter’sintroduction,LouisaMayAlcott,theseconddaughterofAmosBronsonAlcottandAbigail"Abba"MaywasborninGermantown,PennsylvaniaonNovember29,1832.Atanearlyage,LouisaandherfamilymovedtoBoston,MassachusettswhereherfatherpursuedhisteachingcareerbysettinguptheTempleSchool.BronsonAlcottwaswellknownforhiscontroversialteachingmethodswhichreliedmoreonstudentinvolvementandabeliefthatchildrenshouldenjoylearning.In1840thefamilymovedtoConcordwhereprominentAmericanauthorandclosefriendoftheAlcotts,RalphWaldoEmerson,helpedthefamilytosetupresidence.,..,LouisaenjoyedthecountyatmosphereofConcordandfoundhertimedividedbetweenactingoutplayswithhersisterswhichshehadwritten,andnaturewalkswithHenryDavidThoreau.In1843theAlcottfamilytookpartinanexperimentalcommunalvillageknownastheFruitlands.HereBronsonAlcottwishedtofurtherhisbeliefsintranscendentalismandbringhisdaughtersagreaterunderstandingofnature.UnfortunatelytheprojectfailedandthefamilyreturnedtoConcordin1845takingupresidenceatHillside.,,Thebook’sintroduction,LittleWomenisanovelpublishedin1868andwrittenbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott.ThestoryconcernsthelivesandlovesoffoursistersgrowingupduringtheAmericanCivilWar.ItwasbasedonAlcottsownexperiencesasachildinConcord,Massachusettswithherthreesisters,Anna,May,andElizabeth.,..,LittleWomenisthestoryofTheMarches,afamilyusedtohardtoilandsuffering.AlthoughFatherMarchisawaywiththeUnionarmies,thesistersMeg,Jo,AmyandBethkeepinhighspiritswiththeirmother,affectionatelynamedMarmee.TheirfriendlygiftofaChristmasholidaybreakfasttoaneighbouringfamilyisanactofgenerosityrewardedwithwealthyMr.LaurencesgiftofasurpriseChristmasfeast.However,despitetheireffortstobegood,thegirlsshowfaults:theprettyMegbecomesdiscontentedwiththechildrensheteaches;boyishJoloseshertemperregularly;whilethegolden-hairedschoolgirlAmyisinclinedtowardsaffectation.However,Beth,whokeepsthehouseisalwayskindandgentle.,Theend,