中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法精析強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 第七講《動(dòng)詞》動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)課件 外研版.ppt

第七講動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,二、單項(xiàng)填空1(2015濟(jì)寧)Itisnecessaryforeveryoneto_agoodhabitofreading.AenjoyBchooseCdevelopDaccept【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。enjoy“喜愛(ài)”；choose“選擇”；develop“養(yǎng)成”；accept“接受”。由句意可知選C。答案：C,2(2015廣東)Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?It_theweather.AcarriesonBlivesonCdependsonDholdson【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“媽媽?zhuān)覀兠魈烊ズ﹩?？”“這取決于天氣?！眂arryon意為“繼續(xù)，吵鬧”；liveon意為“以食為生，靠生活”；dependon意為“取決于”；holdon意為“堅(jiān)持，別掛斷”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。答案：C,3(2015蘇州)HasJanedonethewashingyet?Youcannot_hertodosuchathing.AwantBhopeCexpectDwish【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。want“想要”；hope“希望”；expect“期待”；wish“希望”。句意為“你不能期待她能做這樣的事”。故選C。答案：C,4Iwonthavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.Butyou_meyesterday.AorderedBmentionedCpromisedDknew【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。order“命令”；mention“提及”；promise“許諾”；know“知道”。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知，此處表示“你昨天許諾了要和我一起去購(gòu)物”，故選C。答案：C,5Recyclingisgood,sodont_bottlesornewspapers.AfindoutBhandinCuseupDthrowaway【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。findout“發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明”；handin“上交”；useup“用完”；throwaway“扔掉”。句意為“回收利用是好的，所以不要把瓶子和報(bào)紙扔掉”，throwaway符合題意。答案：D,6Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?Yes.Each_￥180.ApaysBcostsCtakesDspends【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pay“花費(fèi)(金錢(qián))”，主語(yǔ)是人；cost意為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是物；take一般情況下指“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，多用it作形式主語(yǔ)；spend意為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是人。主語(yǔ)each代指ticket，表示物，因此只能用cost。故選B。答案：B,7CouldIuseyourbike?Mineisbroken.Certainly.Butplease_itbacksoon.Ineeditthisafternoon.AgiveBlendCborrowDkeep【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。答語(yǔ)句意為“但是請(qǐng)盡快歸還，我今天下午要用”。giveback是固定詞組，意為“歸還；送回”，故選A。答案：A,8(2015宜賓)Youdbetter_thetestpaperbeforehandingitin.AgoaheadBgoonCgooffDgoover【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。goahead“前進(jìn)”；goon“繼續(xù)”；gooff“離開(kāi)”；goover“復(fù)習(xí)”。由句意可知選D。答案：D,9(2015鹽城)TFBOYSsongs_sweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.AsoundBfeelCtasteDlook【解析】考查系動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”；feel“摸起來(lái)”；taste“嘗起來(lái)”；look“看上去”。由句意可知選A。答案：A,10Well_anEnglishplay“SnowWhite”duringthisyearsArtFestival.AlookupBlookoutCputoffDputon【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookup“查找”；lookout“當(dāng)心”；putoff“推遲”；puton“穿上；表演”。根據(jù)句意“表演英語(yǔ)劇”可以判斷用puton。故選D。答案：D,11(2015呼和浩特)Therewassomethingwrongwiththeline.Wecouldnt_eachotherclearly.AlistenBsoundChearDspeak【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。listen“(有意識(shí))聽(tīng)”；sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”；hear“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”；speak“說(shuō)”。由句意“線路有故障。我們彼此聽(tīng)不清楚?！笨芍xC。答案：C,12(2015德州)WhenIgottothebusstop,ImissedtheearlybusandIhadto_thenextone.AgiveupBkeepoffCcalloffDwaitfor【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup“放棄”；keepoff“(使)不接近”；calloff“取消”；waitfor“等待”。由“我錯(cuò)過(guò)了早班車(chē)”可知，“我不得不等下一班車(chē)”。故選D。答案：D,13Tonyisstillinbed.Hemaymisstheschoolbus.Lastnighthe_latetowritethereportofhissurvey.AstayedupBwokeupCgotup【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。stayup“熬夜”；wakeup“醒來(lái)”；getup“起床”。結(jié)合句意“昨天晚上他為了寫(xiě)報(bào)告熬夜到很晚”可知stayedup符合題意。答案：A,14(2015銅仁)Icant_mypen.Canyou_it?Afind;lookatBlookat;seeClookfor;lookatDfind;see【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。find“找到”；lookat“看一看”；lookfor“尋找”；see“看見(jiàn)”。句意為“我找不到我的鋼筆了，你看見(jiàn)了嗎？”。故選D。答案：D,15(2015天津)LaoShesTeahouse_thechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.AdescribesBimprovesCpreparesDcorrects【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。describe“描述”；improve“改進(jìn)，提升”；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”；correct“糾正”。結(jié)合本題語(yǔ)境可知，老舍的茶館描述了中國(guó)社會(huì)50年間的變化，故答案為A。答案：A,謝謝觀看,