2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 24 Society單元檢測(cè)B-完形填空精準(zhǔn)練+失分題型強(qiáng)化練 北師大版選修8.doc

Unit 24 Society單元檢測(cè)B完形填空精準(zhǔn)練失分題型強(qiáng)化練完形填空精準(zhǔn)練(2018南昌調(diào)研)Whenever were introduced to strangers, we make decisions about them according to our first impressions. For most Brits, simply asking someone how much they earn is _1_ as impolite behavior. However, it is _2_ that people admire those who show off their _3_.This is a _4_ trend. Ive felt the warm glow (喜悅) of knowing I earned _5_ than somebody, and the grey _6_ of knowing that I earned less than another.It seems as though selfworth is increasingly being _7_ the careers we choose and the money we earn. We need to stop _8_ so much value on what people earn and what they do. Dont get me wrong keeping ambitious is not a(n) _9_， and achievements should always be _10_ instead of being underestimated (低估). But when a person uses their success to judge you _11_， it bees a problem.We need to stop thinking that somebody is worth admiring if theyre rich but _12_ other peoples benefits on their way to success. We need to _13_ that being an honest and fair person is not a sign of weakness but a positive and _14_ personality.Heres a(n) _15_ if you want to know what youre really worth: It has _16_ to do with your bank account. Its _17_ about how many times youve been there for your friends and how many times youve been kind to a _18_. Its every time you do something _19_ or treat someone with respect no matter _20_ they are in their own life.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者在文中闡述的是自我價(jià)值源于內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)，與金錢無(wú)關(guān)。1A.consideredBqualifiedCappointed Dremended解析：選A根據(jù)文化背景知識(shí)可知，此處表示對(duì)大多數(shù)英國(guó)人而言，直接開(kāi)口詢問(wèn)某人的薪資被認(rèn)為(considered)是不禮貌的行為。qualify“使具備資格”；appoint“任命”；remend“推薦”。2A.tentative BmonCreasonable Drare解析：選B聯(lián)系上下文并根據(jù)句中的“However”可知，此處表示然而，人們羨慕那些炫耀自己財(cái)富(wealth)的人是很常見(jiàn)的(mon)現(xiàn)象。tentative“不確定的”；reasonable“有道理的”。3A.talent BknowledgeCwealth Dreputation解析：選C參見(jiàn)上題解析。talent“天賦”；knowledge“知識(shí)”；reputation“名望” 。4A.puzzling BworryingCshocking Ddisappointing解析：選B根據(jù)第三段的“We need to stop thinking that somebody is worth admiring .”可推知，作者對(duì)于人們有這樣的價(jià)值觀是表示擔(dān)憂的。worrying“令人擔(dān)憂的”，符合語(yǔ)境。puzzling“令人困惑的”；shocking“令人震驚的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。5A.more BlessCfurther Dfaster解析：選A根據(jù)上文的“warm glow (喜悅)”和下文的“earned less than another”可知，此處表示作者了解到自己比別人賺得多時(shí)內(nèi)心是喜悅的，而知道自己比別人賺得少時(shí)心里會(huì)感到悲傷(sadness)。空處與下文的“l(fā)ess”形成對(duì)比。6A.excitement BembarrassmentCamazement Dsadness解析：選D參見(jiàn)上題解析?？仗幣c上文的“glow(喜悅)”形成對(duì)比。excitement“興奮”；embarrassment“尷尬”；amazement“驚奇”。7A.tied to Badjusted toCadmitted to Dtailored to解析：選A自我價(jià)值似乎越來(lái)越多地和我們選擇的職業(yè)及我們所賺的錢緊密相關(guān)。be tied to . “與緊密相關(guān)”，故選A。be tailored to“依據(jù)定制”。8A.spending BplacingClessening Dsupporting解析：選B此處表示我們需要停止把人們所掙的(錢)和他們的工作看得如此重要。place/put value on .“重視，認(rèn)為重要”。lessen“減輕”。9A.advantage BsuccessCfault Dfailure解析：選C根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，尤其是后文的“instead of being underestimated (低估)”可知，此處表示有抱負(fù)不是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤(fault)，且成就不應(yīng)該總是被低估而是應(yīng)該被贊賞(appreciated)。advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)”。10A.reported BdoubtedCdeclared Dappreciated解析：選D參見(jiàn)上題解析。11A.occasionally BtraditionallyCpartially Dproperly解析：選C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示但是當(dāng)一個(gè)人用其成功來(lái)片面地(partially)評(píng)價(jià)你時(shí)，它就成了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。occasionally“偶爾”；traditionally“傳統(tǒng)地”；properly“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍薄?2A.sacrifice BvalueCpreserve Dlimit解析：選A如果某人很富有但卻在通往成功的路上犧牲(sacrifice)他人的利益，那么我們就不要再認(rèn)為他值得欽佩了。value“重視”；preserve“維護(hù)”；limit“限制”。13A.indicate BrealizeCprove Dcaution解析：選B我們要意識(shí)到(realize)做一個(gè)正派的人不意味著懦弱，而是象征著一種樂(lè)觀、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的(strong)品質(zhì)。此處與上文的“stop thinking”相呼應(yīng)。indicate“顯示”；caution“告誡，警告”。14A.creative BelegantCprimary Dstrong解析：選D參見(jiàn)上題解析。此處與positive并列，與weakness相對(duì)。creative“有創(chuàng)造性的”；elegant“優(yōu)雅的”；primary“主要的”。15A.aim BtipCwarning Dexample解析：選B如果你想知道你真正的價(jià)值所在，這兒有一條建議(tip)：它與你的銀行賬戶沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。16A.something BeverythingCanything Dnothing解析：選D參見(jiàn)上題解析。have nothing to do with .是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“與無(wú)關(guān)”。所以用nothing。17A.just BevenCalso Dstill解析：選A上文提到“它與你的銀行賬戶沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系”，故此處指“它只是(just)跟有關(guān)”。18A.relative BstrangerCworkmate Dchild解析：選B根據(jù)上文中的“how many times youve been there for your friends”可知，前面說(shuō)到對(duì)朋友隨叫隨到，這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)對(duì)陌生人(stranger)友好。19A.surprising BimportantCselfless Dnecessary解析：選C此處承接上文，仍是在描述人的美好品質(zhì)，故selfless“無(wú)私的”符合語(yǔ)境。20A.how BwhereCwhat Dwhen解析：選B此處表示無(wú)論一個(gè)人在生活中處于何種階段你都應(yīng)該尊重他。no matter where在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。失分題型強(qiáng)化練.語(yǔ)法填空I have finally been able to bee an active volunteer with the Free Meal Program in the city _1_ I live. I will volunteer at weekends and _2_ (hopeful), I will help feed less fortunate people at the Rescue Center every week. At the thought of this, I cant feel _3_ (happy)!I have applied at several other places _4_ (volunteer), like SPCA and my local hospital. There is a great sense of _5_ (acplish) and pure joy in giving back to the munity, helping others and in showing kindness. This is one of the things I live _6_！ I want to do what I can for society and help make a difference.I wish that many _7_ (inspire) to devote a bit of their time to local organizations in the future.Theres always _8_ strong need for people to e together and help out fellow humans and animals too! When _9_ (do) voluntary work, we do our part in helping others.Meanwhile, volunteering _10_ (promote) our social awareness. We all believe volunteering is rewarding and look forward to more of it.1where考查定語(yǔ)從句?！拔摇苯K于能夠成為“我”生活的城市的免費(fèi)餐項(xiàng)目的活躍的志愿者了。本空需要關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此填where。2hopefully考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?！拔摇睂⒂型恐茉诰戎行臑椴惶疫\(yùn)的人提供食物。本空在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用形容詞hopeful的副詞形式hopefully表示“有希望地”。3happier考查形容詞比較級(jí)。從語(yǔ)境看，這里表示“一想到這，我感覺(jué)再幸福不過(guò)了”?！癱ant比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)的含義，可譯為“沒(méi)有比更的了”。4to volunteer考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“我”已經(jīng)在其他幾個(gè)地方申請(qǐng)了做志愿者。這里應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。5acplishment考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幵诰渲凶髻e語(yǔ)，故用名詞acplishment“成就”。a sense of acplishment“成就感”。6for考查介詞。這是“我”人生的追求之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)用for表示“為了”。7would be inspired考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由下文的“in the future”可知，此處為與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬，故用would be inspired。8a考查冠詞。人們也總有團(tuán)結(jié)在一起幫助人類同胞和動(dòng)物的強(qiáng)烈需求。這里用a strong need for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事的強(qiáng)烈需求”，此時(shí)抽象名詞need轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞；此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。9doing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在做志愿者工作時(shí)，我們發(fā)揮自己的作用幫助他人。此處為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，do與主句的主語(yǔ)we之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用doing。10promotes考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處說(shuō)的是做志愿者的好處，為通常的客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)是volunteering，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。.短文改錯(cuò)(2018黑龍江省哈爾濱市期末考試)Im glad to hear that you were visiting Fujian for your holiday. I am writing to tell you that something about Wu Yi Mountain. Locate in the northwest of Fujian Province, it is a wonderful tourist attraction. The weather there is mild on summer. Whats more importantly is that it is famous as a holy tourist site. Not only can I appreciate the impressive scenery, but you can also learn many about the culture of it. It also has a large number of fantastic Chinese building.There is no doubt whether a trip to Wu Yi Mountain will be truly unforgettable experience. I wish you a nice trip! 答案：第一句：wereare第二句：去掉that第三句：LocateLocated第四句：onin第五句：importantlyimportant第六句：Iyou; manymuch第七句：buildingbuildings第八句：whetherthat; truly前加a