2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 23 Conflict單元檢測(cè)B-閱讀理解提速練 北師大版選修8.doc

Unit 23 Conflict單元檢測(cè)B閱讀理解提速練.閱讀理解A(2018重慶市九校聯(lián)考)I hate Black Friday sales. Its often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are pletely unrelated to the festive time of the year.It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of small fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it up and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence. He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos (文身) were an obvious passion of his.I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best gift I had ever received for Christmas. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions (預(yù)想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大搶購(gòu)時(shí)給兒子買(mǎi)輛自行車(chē)，無(wú)奈百貨商店里人山人海。作者本想放棄，沒(méi)想到一個(gè)陌生人把自行車(chē)盒子讓給了他。這讓作者改變了之前對(duì)他人的偏見(jiàn)。1How did the author feel when going into the store?AThe crowd was like small fish.BThey might not get the bike.CHe was excited to do the shopping.DThe whistle was blown too late.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too”可知作者進(jìn)入商店時(shí)已經(jīng)做好了買(mǎi)不到自行車(chē)的打算，故選B項(xiàng)。2What happened when the author was buying the bike?AHe was scared by a mans look at first.BA gentleman bought the bike for him.CA stranger helped him lift the box.DHe gave up the bike he first touched.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence”可知，“嚇人”這個(gè)詞已經(jīng)不足以形容這個(gè)人的出現(xiàn)了。故選A項(xiàng)。3What did the author learn from the experience?ALook before you leap.BCustom is a second nature.CDoing is better than saying.DDont judge a book by its cover.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中對(duì)陌生人的描寫(xiě)可知，作者一開(kāi)始因陌生人的外表而覺(jué)得他是個(gè)可怕的人；根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，陌生人把盒子讓給了作者，作者由此發(fā)出感慨“The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions (預(yù)想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices”，即陌生人的善意打破了作者對(duì)他人的偏見(jiàn)，讓作者知道不能以貌取人。4What is the best title of the passage?ABlack Friday salesBMy sons best bikeCThe best Christmas gift DA strange gentleman解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。文章講述了作者和妻子為兒子買(mǎi)自行車(chē)作為圣誕禮物時(shí)受到了陌生人的幫助的故事，作者認(rèn)為那一時(shí)刻是他收到過(guò)的最好的圣誕節(jié)禮物。故C項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最佳。B(2018太原模擬)Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining together, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinesestyle “streetcrossing group”. Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a wellknown professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion, “My loneliness increases as scene bees much busier.” One popular song today is also called A Lonely Man in Crowds. Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to ones true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said, “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself”Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on ones quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to processed and integrated (融入) into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle (忙碌) seems to be the right condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that “the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文，講述了幸福和孤獨(dú)之間的關(guān)系。作者認(rèn)為幸福是膚淺的，孤獨(dú)是深刻的。與快樂(lè)相比人更需要孤獨(dú)，只有豐富的孤獨(dú)才能產(chǎn)生幸福。5What can we infer from the second paragraph?ABeing alone makes people depressed.BSocial intercourse improves our happiness.COne may feel lonely even when surrounded by people.DWe should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的 “One popular song today . while being alone involves the whole character.”可知，即便是周?chē)腥?，忙碌于各種場(chǎng)合并不能總能緩解孤獨(dú)感。故選C。6Which of the following can replace the underlined word “boisterously” in Paragraph 1?ASurprisingly. BSadly.CBusily. DPeacefully.解析：選C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的“Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining together, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinesestyle streetcrossing group”可知，現(xiàn)代人忙于在各種場(chǎng)合應(yīng)付，即使回到家里也是忙于在微信朋友圈“討論事情”。故選C。7What can we know from Einsteins words?AYou should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.BYou should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.CYou will not bee successful if you join in more social intercourse.DYou will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.解析：選D推理判斷題。愛(ài)因斯坦的話說(shuō)“不是你的工作時(shí)間，而是你的業(yè)余時(shí)間決定了你是否會(huì)成功”，所以可知，只有把業(yè)余時(shí)間或者說(shuō)獨(dú)自度過(guò)時(shí)光過(guò)得更加充實(shí)和有意義才會(huì)成功。故選D。8Which may be the best title for this passage?ALive on Your OwnBHappiness And LonelinessCThe Secret of SuccessDPractice Your Social Ability解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。這是一篇議論文，講述了幸福和孤獨(dú)之間的關(guān)系。故選B。.閱讀七選五Five secrets to living a sunshine lifeDont avoid or ignore negativity.In order to conquer and overe the negativity, it must be acknowledged. You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, its up to you to handle them.Take care of yourself and your needs.In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself. _1_ And this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. Love yourself fully in order to love others fully._2_Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not. If situations are bad and beyond repair, its time to let go. Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time? _3_ Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have been absent in the past.Give.Give our time, energy, love and sometimes money to others. _4_ So if you can, dont hesitate to do it.Focus on things that make us smile, laugh and feel good.This one is pretty simple. _5_ That is, do more of what makes you happy! I truly believe happiness may not e as easily as we wish. In order to go through work and responsibilities that seem boring, we have to actively pursue and engage in beautiful acts of love and kindness. So lets have a try.AJust do MORE of it.BFix them and find peace.CAlways put yourself first.DMend whats broken or get rid of it.EDetermine what is important to you.FMind your actions and how you live each day.GEverything we put out into the world es back to us.1解析：選F根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Take care of yourself and your needs”及空處上下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處主要講的是要關(guān)注自己及自己的需求。故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2解析：選D根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not . worth the time”可知，本段主要講的是要修補(bǔ)“破裂的”東西或者擺脫它。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3解析：選B此處與上文的“If situations are bad and beyond repair, its time to let go”形成對(duì)比，上文說(shuō)的是放手，這里說(shuō)的是修復(fù)。選項(xiàng)中的“them”呼應(yīng)上句中的“relationships or friendships”。所以答案為B。4解析：選G根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題可知，本段主要講的是付出，且由空后的“So”可知，空處是付出的原因，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5解析：選A根據(jù)空前的“This one is pretty simple”和空后的“That is, do more of what makes you happy！”可知，A項(xiàng)“就是多做”符合語(yǔ)境。