2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 9 Wheels單元提升 北師大版必修3.doc

Unit 9Wheels課文與語法填空閱讀所學(xué)課文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam 1 years. Some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles”.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans believed it would be2(good) if cars werent allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. 3 group painted hundreds of bicycles white4placed them in lots of neighborhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Anyone was allowed 5(take) them and use them for short journeys. The problem was 6 it didnt workthieves took all the bicycles within weeks!However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in townthis time with a puter chip to record its every move! The new “white bike” is not 7(actual) white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes 8(park) at special parking places and people 9 want to use them have to take them to another special parking place.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and 10(tourist) have been using the white bikes. Indeed, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.forfor years為常用短語,故空格處填介詞for。2.better空格處作表語,且表示比較,故填比較級(jí)。3.Thegroup在句中表示特指,故填定冠詞。4.and空格處連接并列謂語,結(jié)合語境可知,and符合題意。5.to takebe allowed to do sth.為常用短語,意為“被允許做某事”。6.that空格處引導(dǎo)表語從句,從句句意完整,不缺少成分,故填that。7.actually空格處作狀語,故填提示詞的副詞形式。8.are parked主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,結(jié)合語境可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。9.who/that先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故用who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。10.tourists空格處作主語,結(jié)合語境可知,要填復(fù)數(shù)名詞。課文與短文改錯(cuò)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。In the last ten years, a number of cars on the roads in Britain had gone up by 30%. There are now 25 million cars here. Over three thousand people die in every year in road accidents in Britain. In London, car engine produce 99% of all carbon monoxide in the atmosphere. Twenty-five thousand deaths per year is caused by air pollution. Some types of cancer are related for traffic pollution. Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming climate change. The average global temperature is about 0.5 degrees centigrade higher than it is 100 years ago.That is real awful. What should we do?答案第一段1.第一句:athe此處為固定短語“the number of”,意為“的數(shù)量”。2.第一句:hadhas根據(jù)句首的時(shí)間狀語和語境可知,謂語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 3.第二句:herethere根據(jù)語境可知,here應(yīng)改為there。第二段4.第一句:刪除第一個(gè)inevery year之前不需要使用介詞,故刪除in。 5.第二句:engineengines根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞可知,engine應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.第三句:isare根據(jù)主語Twenty-five thousand deaths可知,is應(yīng)改為are。7.第四句:fortobe related to為常用短語,意為“與有關(guān)”。8.第五句:climateandclimate change與global warming是并列關(guān)系,之間應(yīng)用并列連詞and。9.第六句:第二個(gè)iswas根據(jù)句尾的時(shí)間狀語可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。第三段10.第一句:realreally此處應(yīng)用副詞really在句中作狀語。話題知識(shí)與寫作()用所學(xué)詞匯、短語或句型翻譯下列各句1.眾所周知,因?yàn)槭鹿暑l繁發(fā)生,十字路口是不安全的地區(qū)。2.駕駛汽車的人、騎車人和行人在經(jīng)過十字路口時(shí)必須遵守交通規(guī)則。3.這樣做不但對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé),也是對(duì)他人負(fù)責(zé)。4.因此,為了我們自身的利益,出行時(shí)必須注意安全。 ()將以上句子連成一段語言流暢、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文答案.1.As everyone knows, because accidents happen frequently, the crossroads are not safe areas.2.When passing through the crossroads, motorists, cyclists and pedestrians must obey traffic rules.3.By doing so, you take responsibility not only for yourself, but also for others.4.As a consequence, for our own benefit, we must pay attention to safety when travelling.參考范文As everyone knows,because accidents happen frequently,the crossroads are not safe areas. Therefore,when passing through the crossroads,motorists,cyclists and pedestrians must obey traffic rules. By doing so,you take responsibility not only for yourself,but also for others. As a consequence,for our own benefit,we must pay attention to safety when travelling.單元詞匯拓展速記“-ist”詞塊anthropologist人類學(xué)家artist畫家;藝術(shù)家chemist化學(xué)家munist共產(chǎn)主義者cyclist騎自行車的人dentist牙科醫(yī)生journalist新聞工作者,記者novelist小說家pianist鋼琴家,鋼琴演奏者physicist物理學(xué)家psychiatrist精神病醫(yī)師,精神病學(xué)家receptionist接待員scientist科學(xué)家specialist專家socialist社會(huì)主義者terrorist恐怖分子tourist旅行者,觀光者typist打字員violinist小提琴家