2019高考英語抓綱務(wù)本 Unit 4 Earthq Unit akes寫作講與練（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

EarthquakesUnit 4　Earthquakes【高考試一試】請根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合生活中的一個事例，就“樂觀”這一話題，用英語寫一篇短文Optimism always leads to happiness, health and success while pessimism, by contrast, results in hopelessness, sickness and failure. That’s because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways.注意：1、無須寫標題，不得照抄英語提示語；2、除詩歌之外，文體不限；3、內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合生活中的一個事例；4、文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱；5、詞數(shù)為120左右 ___【參考范文】短文寫作（滿分30分）One possible versionOptimism is important in all aspects of our life. If you can change your mind from pessimism, you can change your life.Up to the beginning of Senior Grade Two, I did poorly in my English but I didn’t give in because I was always encouraged by both the people around me and myself. I kept practicing speaking, listening, reading and writing. When I was fed up with reading or writing, I usually entertained myself by reading some interesting English stories, jokes and humors or seeing English films. When I had some trouble in reciting or memorizing, I tried to amuse myself by playing word games or singing English songs. By this means, I always made myself cheerful and optimistic, full of splendid and colorful dreams of future. I kept practicing. Gradually, I made progress in my English. . Thanks to the optimism, I have bee one of the top students in my class by now. [話題單詞]1．earthquake n. 地震2．tsunami n. 海嘯3．explosion n. 爆炸4．emergency n. 緊急情況5．reaction n. 反應(yīng)6．crash v. 撞毀7．panic v. 驚慌8．recover v. 復(fù)原9．threaten v. 威脅10．unite v. 團結(jié)；聯(lián)合11．a(chǎn)ttack v. 攻擊；襲擊12．hit/strike v. 襲擊；(災(zāi)難)突然發(fā)生13．hopeless adj. 無助的14．dramatically adv. 劇烈地15．suffering n. 痛苦；苦難【高考試一試】某英文報正就“智能手機的利與弊”這一話題進行討論。

請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫一篇短文給該報投稿，并就合理使用智能手機提出自己的建議好處了解更多信息，緩解壓力壞處缺少面對面交流，影響工作，學習，休息你的建議？注意：①開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù); ②字數(shù)100左右; ③適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫Smart phones have bee part of our daily life. ________________________________________________.【參考范文】Smart phones have bee part of our daily life. No matter where we are, we can see people busy playing with their smart phones.Smart phones benefit us. They not only help us get information around the world more quickly and easily, but also escape the pressures of life.However, every coin has two sides. When we spend too much time on smart phones, we don’t have time to municate face to face with our friends or family, and our life, studies and work will be badly affected.In my opinion, we should avoid using smart phones too much except for the purpose of learning. Meanwhile, it’s necessary for us to take part in more outdoor activities. [話題短語]1．stay calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜2．rescue work救災(zāi)工作3．(a typhoon) hit/strike...襲擊某地4．return to normal恢復(fù)正常5．a(chǎn)n earthquake took place/occurred/happened in some place某處發(fā)生地震6．suffer from the natural disaster遭受自然災(zāi)害7．overe the difficulty克服困難8．rescue...from拯救9．trapped persons被困人員10．be in ruins成為廢墟11．cause great damage/economic losses造成巨大損失/經(jīng)濟損失12．houses collapse/fall down房屋倒塌13．wash away buildings，roads and bridges沖走房屋、道路、橋梁14．call on people to make donations呼吁人們捐贈15．take on a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌【高考試一試】你校英語俱樂部開展“越成長，越快樂”的故事交流活動。

請你用英語寫一篇詞數(shù)100左右的發(fā)言稿內(nèi)容要點：1．一次令你快樂的成長經(jīng)歷；2．你的體會和感想注意事項：1．內(nèi)容健康且有正面意義；2．敘述清晰有條理，行文邏輯要連貫One possible version：As is wellknown to us all，there is pleasure and pain in our growth.As for me，pleasure always falls on me.There’s no denying that helping others in trouble will bring us much pleasure，especially for one’s growth.Last Sunday afternoon，I was walking along the Xiangjiang River when I heard a boy crying.After learning that he had his wallet stolen，I offered 10 yuan to the poor boy.When getting the offer，the boy was grateful to me，saying that he’d pay back my kindness and offer.Smiling and shaking hands with him，I told him that he should spare no effort to help those who were in need in the same way.When I came back，I told my parents about my unforgettable experience.They praised me for what I had done for others，adding that I was mature enough to deal with some difficulties.In a word，only when we devote our love and help will our growth bee healthier and more harmonious.[話題佳句]1．In the past hundred years，there have been frequent natural disasters such as floods，droughts，and earthquakes.在過去的幾百年里，經(jīng)常發(fā)生諸如水災(zāi)、干旱和地震這樣的自然災(zāi)害。

2．After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震過后只有幾幢房屋還立著3．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look.遭遇一次大地震并被淪為廢墟之后不久，這座城市就呈現(xiàn)出一個新面貌4．In the earthquake that happened in Ludian County，Yunnan Province on August 3,2014，a large number of houses and buildings were destroyed，and some of them were almost in ruins，which caused great damage to the local economy.在2014年8月3日發(fā)生在云南省魯?shù)榭h的地震中，大量的房屋和建筑物被破壞，其中有一些幾乎成為廢墟，這對當?shù)亟?jīng)濟產(chǎn)生了巨大損害5．Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over，and hurt only serves to make us stronger.沒有什么東西強大到難以克服，傷害只能使我們更加強大。

[佳作背誦]4月20日，你省某市發(fā)生了強烈地震，造成很大損失，學校號召全體師生向災(zāi)區(qū)捐款請你擬一份發(fā)言稿，在學校捐款動員大會上使用發(fā)言稿主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1．對災(zāi)區(qū)情況的簡單介紹(包括地震發(fā)生的時間、地點、造成的財產(chǎn)和人員損失等)；2．捐款的意義(幫助災(zāi)區(qū)人民渡過難關(guān)、幫助災(zāi)區(qū)重建)；3．如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班級為單位，收齊后交到學校紅十字會)[佳作欣賞]Dear teachers and students，As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in a city of our province on April 20, in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured.In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school, including both teachers and students, to donate money to the earthquakestricken area. This donation is voluntary. You can give away however much you want to. The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school.We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.Thank you.。