（新課改）2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 A land of diversity學(xué)案（含解析）新人教版選修8.doc

Unit 1 A land of diversity(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1strait n海峽2Arctic adj. 北極的；北極區(qū)的3ministry n. (政府的)部；(全體)牧師； 牧師的職責(zé)4shave vi.& vt. 刮；剃5vice n& adj. 代理；副職6federal adj. 聯(lián)邦制的；聯(lián)邦政府的7aircraft n. 飛行器；航空器；飛機(jī)8nephew n. 侄子；外甥9tram n. (有軌)電車10cattle n. 牛(總稱)11bakery n. 面包房；面包廠12ferry n 渡船；渡口vt. 擺渡；渡運(yùn)13seagull n. 海鷗 14mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛15authority n. 權(quán)威；權(quán)力(pl.) 當(dāng)局；官方16rail n. 鐵路；扶手；(護(hù)欄的)橫條17nowhere adv. 無(wú)處；到處都無(wú)18brake n. 閘；剎車；制動(dòng)器v. 剎(車)；用制動(dòng)器減速19pole n. 地極；電極；磁極20fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的.重點(diǎn)單詞寫其形1despite prep.盡管；不管2hardship n. 苦難；困苦3occur vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)4luggage n. 行李(美baggage)5thankful adj. 感激的；感謝的6boom n. (人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮vi. 處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期7angle n. 角；角度8civil adj. 公民的；國(guó)內(nèi)的；民間的9hire vt.& n縱聯(lián)1 租用；雇用10grasp vt.& n. 抓住；抓緊；掌握；領(lǐng)會(huì)11thoughtful adj. 關(guān)切的；體貼的；深思的12reform v. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良13justice n. 正義；公平14insert vt. 嵌入；插入.拓展單詞通其變1distinct adj.清晰的；明顯的；明確的distinction n差別；區(qū)分；卓著2immigrant n(從外國(guó)移入的)移民immigrate vi.移入(外國(guó)定居)immigration n移民；移居入境3means n方法；手段mean v意思是；意味著 adj.吝嗇的；卑鄙的meaning n意思；意義4majority n大多數(shù)；大半major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n專業(yè)minority n少數(shù)5elect vt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人election n選舉6percentage n百分比；百分率percent adj.百分之的7racial adj.人種的；種族的race n種族；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)8crossing n橫渡；橫越；十字路口；人行橫道cross n十字；交叉 adj.交叉的；生氣的 v使交叉；橫過across prep.在對(duì)面縱聯(lián)29applicant n申請(qǐng)人apply vi.申請(qǐng)application n申請(qǐng)書；申請(qǐng)10customs n海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進(jìn)口稅customer n顧客11socialist n社會(huì)主義者；社會(huì)黨人 adj.社會(huì)主義的society n社會(huì)social adj.社會(huì)的socialism n社會(huì)主義12indicate vt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示indication n跡象；標(biāo)示indicator n指示器；指示信號(hào)13apparent adj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的apparently adv.顯然地；顯而易見地14conductor n(公車)售票員；列車員；(樂隊(duì))指揮conduct v管理縱聯(lián)315slip vi.滑動(dòng)；滑行；滑跤 n滑動(dòng)；滑倒 slippery adj.滑的16punishment n懲罰；處罰punish vt.懲罰；處罰縱聯(lián)1. 不“雇用”就“辭退”hire n& vt.雇用 employ vt. 雇用take on雇用 fire vt. 解雇dismiss vt. 解雇 lay off解雇remove vt.免職縱聯(lián)2.容易被忽略的ing名詞后綴crossing十字路口 training訓(xùn)練feeling感覺 wedding婚禮meaning意義 saying格言；警句building建筑物 hearing聽覺belonging擁有物 painting繪畫(作品)ending結(jié)尾 greeting問候；打招呼縱聯(lián)3.后綴“or”基本都是表示“人”conductor售票員 administrator管理者director導(dǎo)演；主管 educator教育工作者editor編輯 inventor發(fā)明家operator操作員 translator翻譯家actor演員 author作家visitor游客 ancestor祖先bachelor學(xué)士；單身漢 monitor班長(zhǎng)單元話題多元化的國(guó)土子話題1歷史變遷ancestor n祖先 nation n國(guó)家；民族origin n. 起源；起因 defend v. 保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)announce v. 宣告；宣布 previous adj.早先的ancient adj. 古代的 population n. 人口symbol n象征 history n歷史adapt v使適應(yīng) changeable adj.多變的子話題2地點(diǎn)介紹geography n. 地理 capital n. 首都；省會(huì)convenient adj. 方便的 urban adj.城市的position n. 位置 atmosphere n. 氛圍；大氣層surround v. 包圍 cover v. 覆蓋remote adj. 偏僻的；偏遠(yuǎn)的locate v. 找出位置；安置在學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2018北京高考閱讀D)The possibility of selfdriving robot cars has often seemed like a futurists dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for panies to test truly selfdriving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for panies to sell or rent out selfdriving cars, and for panies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isnt leading the way here. panies have been testing their vehicles in cities acrossthe country. Its hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.寫出加彩詞在句中的含義：顯而易見地寫出across在本單元中同根名詞：crossing，意為“橫越；橫渡；十字路口；人行橫道”選詞填空：_B_ Ahardship Bpotential Cjustice2(2017江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀)Declining birth rate is a majorproblem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely (occur)in China, for instance. What does it imply？ First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.寫出加彩詞在本單元的名詞形式：majority用occur的適當(dāng)形式填空：to_occur;_occur除了表示“發(fā)生”，相當(dāng)于happen外，在句型it occurs to sb. that .中，occur意為“被提到，出現(xiàn)在大腦中”加彩詞在本單元的近義詞為：indicate高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))顯然，盲目地聽從別人的建議會(huì)影響我們自己的判斷。(apparently)Apparently,_blindly_following_others_advice_will_affect_our_own_judgment.2(2017全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))我希望你能抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，這是進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的一種途徑。(grasp, means)I_wish_that_you_could_grasp_this_opportunity，which is ameans of learning traditional Chinese culture further.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1majority n大多數(shù)；大半記牢(1)a/the majority of .大多數(shù)in the/a majority 占多數(shù)(2)major n& v. 專業(yè)；主修major in 主修；以為專業(yè)(3)minority n. 少數(shù)in the/a minority 占少數(shù)練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Only a small number of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are in the majority.The majority of the land has_been_destroyed (destroy) so far.Some of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were (be) really funny. I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college. 用準(zhǔn)the majority of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；后接不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；后接集合名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若集合名詞視為整體，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，若集合名詞考慮個(gè)體，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。寫美補(bǔ)全句子(2015浙江高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)我有不同的意見時(shí)，我可能選擇放棄，尊重大多數(shù)人的意見。When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinions of the majority.2elect vt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人記牢(1)elect sb. (as/to be)職位sb. be elected (as/to be)職位選舉某人為(職位前無(wú)冠詞)(2)election n 選舉練通單句語(yǔ)法填空She became the first black woman who was elected as Member of Parliament to the Senate. If I am lucky enough to win the election (elect), the first thing I will do is to enrich our students afterclass activities.寫美翻譯句子(2015陜西高考書面表達(dá))此外，我的英語(yǔ)很好以至于我當(dāng)選為我英語(yǔ)老師的助理。Besides,_I_have_such_a_good_mand_of_English_that_I_am_elected_as_assistant_to_my_English_teacher.3occur vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)記牢sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that . 某人突然想起It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2018天津高考)The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs (occur)句型轉(zhuǎn)換It occurred to me that I should go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.It occurred to me to_go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.寫美 用含有occur短語(yǔ)升級(jí)加彩部分Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how you came up with the idea. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how theidea occurred to you.4hire vt.& n租用；雇用記牢(1)on hire出租for hire 可供出租(2)hire sth. out (to sb.) 把租出去(給某人)練通單句語(yǔ)法填空In December 2018, I was_hired (hire) as a hotel manager and moved here full time.There are three small boats available for hire.David used to hire his car out when he didnt need it himself.寫美補(bǔ)全句子一方面，他們抱怨找工作競(jìng)爭(zhēng)如此激烈；另一方面，許多工廠無(wú)法雇用足夠的工人。On the one hand, they plain that the petition in job hunting is so fierce; on the other hand, a_lot_of_factories_cant_hire_enough_workers.詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .單詞拼寫1In the meantime, mobile online shopping market is booming (繁榮) in China, with an annual growth rate of 63.5%.2It was really thoughtful (體貼的) of you to remember my birthday and arrange a party.3I was really upset to find that such a thing should have occurred (發(fā)生) in your shop.4Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired (雇用) to make the images.5A new law has been brought in to discourage racial (種族的) prejudice.6We have never doubted of the success of our reform (改革)7Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful (感激的) heart towards everything around us.8Despite (盡管) his frequent absence, Bruce managed to keep up with his studies.9Grasp (抓住) the main idea of the text, and you will be able to answer the question.10Anyone who goes abroad will accept security check at the customs (海關(guān)).單句語(yǔ)法填空1When it es to education, the/a majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.2These rules require to_be_reformed/reforming (reform)to meet the need of most people.3It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.4With the tourist trade booming (boom), the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature.5The applicant (apply) should be a native speaker of English.Fluency in Chinese is preferred.6The bell indicating (indicate) the end of the class rang, which interrupted our heated discussion.7Apparently (apparent), the iPods, if used properly, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.8Unluckily, she slipped (slip), fell down from the upstairs and hurt her left leg.9Furthermore, punishment (punish) is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.10There are many bicycles on hire in this area.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都大力支持為孩子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。(majority)The_majority_of_people_in_the_town_strongly_support the plan to build a playground for children.2她被選入樂隊(duì)，不是因?yàn)樗利?，而是因?yàn)樗幸魳诽熨x。(elect)She_was_elected_into_the_band not because she was beautiful but because she had a talent for music.3邁克爾從未想到有一天他會(huì)成為班上的尖子生。(occur)Not once did_it_occur_to_Michael_that he could one day bee a top student in his class.4人類會(huì)為他們破壞森林的行為而受到處罰。(punish)The_human_beings_will_be_punished for their forestdestroying activities.5. (2015福建高考書面表達(dá))正如圖畫所顯示，一個(gè)男孩坐在桌邊專心讀書。(indicate)As_is_indicated_in_the_picture,_a boy is sitting at the table, absorbed in reading.語(yǔ)境辨義根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出grasp的詞性和詞義(A)vt.明白；領(lǐng)會(huì) (B)vt.抓住(機(jī)會(huì))(C)n.掌握；控制 (D)vt.抓緊1I am not afraid of making mistakes and grasp every opportunity to improve myself._B_2He grasped my hand and shook it warmly._D_3It took him some time to grasp that he was now a public figure._A_4Dont let the situation escape from your grasp._C_(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1live_on 繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存2.mark out 串記1 標(biāo)出界線；用線畫出范圍3apply_for 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到4.take in 串記2 包括；吸收；欺騙；理解5keep_up 堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)6make_a_life 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等7.back to back背靠背8by_means_of 用辦法；借助 9a_great/good_many 許多；很多10team_up_with 與合作或一起工作同根短語(yǔ)串記串記1.“v.out”短語(yǔ)薈萃mark out標(biāo)出界線 turn out結(jié)果是make out理解；辨認(rèn)出 work out鍛煉cut out刪去 e out 出版；開花串記2.龐大的“v.in”一族take in 包括；理解 cut in 插嘴；插隊(duì)consist in在于 fit in適應(yīng)give in屈服；投降 join in參與 lie in位于；在于 major in主修participate in參加 result in導(dǎo)致 1the largest population 人口最多2attract people from all over the world 吸引來自世界各地的人3in the early 16th century 在16世紀(jì)早期4fight against 同打仗5take their land 奪去了他們的土地6despite great hardship 盡管困難重重7establish a town of their own 建立了自己的城鎮(zhèn)8a mixture of 的混合體9go exploring 去探索10all sorts of 各種各樣的11have a good view of 清楚看到1Exactly when the first people arrived in_what_we_now_know_as_California,_no one really knows.第一批人具體是在什么時(shí)候來到我們現(xiàn)在稱之為加利福尼亞的地方的誰(shuí)也說不清楚。2However, it_is_likely_that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。3That_is_why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語(yǔ)作為第一或第二語(yǔ)言的原因。4. It_is_believed_that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人們認(rèn)為，很快，民族融合將空前的大，這樣一來，也就不會(huì)再有什么明顯的大種族或大的文化群體，取而代之的將是多種族、多文化的混合體。5Built_in_1873,_the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.纜車系統(tǒng)建于1873年，該系統(tǒng)是由安德魯哈利迪發(fā)明的，他想找到一種比馬拉軌道車更好的交通方式。學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)完形中的短語(yǔ)(補(bǔ)全句子)1(2014山東高考完形填空)But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had applied_for (申請(qǐng)) a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was refused.2(2014湖北高考完形填空)During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and live_on (靠繼續(xù)生存) the little money my wife earned by substitute teaching.高考采擷(二) 寫作中的短語(yǔ)和句式(補(bǔ)全句子/翻譯句子)1(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)，我過去常常通過咨詢消費(fèi)排名來做出一些選擇。When shopping online, I used to make some choices by_means_of_consulting consumption ratings.2(2017北京高考書面表達(dá))這就是為什么我認(rèn)為沿著長(zhǎng)江的旅行是一個(gè)更好的選擇。(thats why .)Thats_why_I_think_the_trip_along_the_Yangtze_River_is_a_better_choice.3(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))除了我的學(xué)業(yè)之外，我總是設(shè)法找到時(shí)間去做我感興趣的事。 (what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)Apart_from_my_academic_studies,_I_always_manage_to_find_time_for_what_Im_interested_in.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑短語(yǔ)集釋1by means of通過；用辦法；借助記牢(1)by this means用這種方法by all means 當(dāng)然可以；沒問題by no means 決不；一點(diǎn)也不(放句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序)(2)means n. 手段；方法a means of 的方式練通 單句語(yǔ)法填空We express our thoughts by means of words and body language.Only by this means (mean) is it possible to persuade him out of smoking.By no means is (be) this a good way to solve the problem.Every possible means has_been_tried(try), but none worked. 寫美補(bǔ)全句子(2018全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))你最好事先練習(xí)用筷子，這也是展示你良好的餐桌禮儀的一種方式。And youd better practice using chopsticks in advance，which is also a means of showing your good table manners.2make a life習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等；謀生記牢(1)make/earn a/ones living謀生(2)live/lead a .life 過著生活e (back) to life 蘇醒；變得活躍；恢復(fù)生氣bring . back to life使蘇醒過來；給活力練通單句語(yǔ)法填空She has been looking for parttime babysitting jobs these days to_make (make) a living.After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.補(bǔ)全句子When Alice came_to_life,_she did not know how long she had been lying there.當(dāng)愛麗絲蘇醒時(shí)，她不知道她已經(jīng)在那兒躺了多久。寫美改寫加彩部分In the ing three years, our school life will be challenging and you will try to adapt to your new life.In the ing three years, our school life will be challenging and you will try to make a life for yourself.3take in包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留辨清寫出下列句中take in的含義He managed to rent a big enough house to take in some homeless people.收留While reading popular science books, we can take in more basic knowledge.吸收The United Kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.包括Lacking necessary social experience, teenagers tend to be taken in by cheaters.欺騙Before you translate a sentence, you should first take in the meaning of the words.理解記牢take off脫去(衣服等)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛；成功take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)take up 拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)take over 接收；接管；接任；取代練通單句語(yǔ)法填空In the past few years, the village has taken on a new look.Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.After taking over the pany from his father, he took in some advanced ideas and took on some experienced workers, which suggests that his pany will take off soon.寫美補(bǔ)全句子(2017全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))我建議你提前了解唐代的歷史，這會(huì)幫助你更好地理解你要學(xué)的詩(shī)歌。I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which will help you better takein the poems to be learned.句式集釋This/That is why .“這/那就是的原因”教材原句That_is_why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.悟拓展例句(1)(2015江蘇高考)The real reason why prices were, and still are, too high is plex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.(2)Seen from space, the earth looks blue. This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.(3)Less is more.This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them.析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)this/that is because . 這/那是因?yàn)?2)this is the reason why . 這就是的原因(3)the reason why . is that . 的原因是(why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)注意事項(xiàng)表語(yǔ)從句中的why，because以及that可根據(jù)“直譯法”去判斷，也就是語(yǔ)境當(dāng)中翻譯成“是因?yàn)椤本陀胋ecause，翻譯成“那就是為什么”就用why，而如果翻譯成“是”，在表語(yǔ)從句中多用that。背寫作佳句(1)(2018全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))The reason why we choose this movie is that it represents the development of our beloved school, which is not only interesting but also meaningful. (開頭句)(2)(2017全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))Thats why more and more people are interested in Tang Dynasty.(要點(diǎn)句)詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.選詞填空take in， by means of， mark out， keep up， team up with， make a life， apply for， a great many 1. A volleyball court had been marked_out on the grass for sport lovers. 2How did you make such rapid progress in your English? Do you have any secrets?No. Only by_means_of hard working.3Mr. Brown sent an email to the manager, applying_for a job in the pany.4John preferred to go into business alone rather than team_up_with anyone else.5It is honorable to make_a_life with your hands while depending on others is a shame.6After seeing a_great_many homeless people in the streets, I thought I should do something for them.7He tended to work through his lunch hour in an effort to keep_up with his work.8Its said that nonsmokers who take_in the air polluted by tobacco smoke suffer more than the smokers themselves.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1. 人們普遍認(rèn)為書的影響是如此之大，以至于我們的父母總是鼓勵(lì)我們養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，閱讀更多的書籍。(it作形式主語(yǔ))It_is_monly_believed_that_the_influence_of_books_is_so_great that our parents always encourage us to form good habits of reading and to read more books.2科學(xué)家們最終到達(dá)了所謂的北極。(what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)The scientists finally arrived in what_was_called_the_Arctic.3. 被他的行為深深地感動(dòng)，她決心做一些事情回報(bào)社會(huì)。(過去分詞作狀語(yǔ))Deeply_moved_by_what_he_did,_ she is determined to do something in reward for the society.4我讀了你對(duì)英語(yǔ)校報(bào)的改革方案，那就是我寫信發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)的原因。(why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句)I read about your reform of the school English newspaper, and thats why Im writing to voice my opinion.5. 他們很可能更理解我們并給我們一些合理的建議。(it is likely that .)_It_is_likely_that_they_can_understand_us_better and give us some reasonable advice.應(yīng)用文分步寫作假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jack準(zhǔn)備到你居住的城市成都來旅游，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件介紹成都的情況，內(nèi)容包括：1城市的地位；2城市的歷史和人口；3景點(diǎn)和美食。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：武侯祠 Wuhou TempleDear Jack，Im really glad that youre ing to Chengdu.Now let me tell you something about it. I hope youll enjoy your stay in Chengdu.Yours，Li Hua第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn)1審題：文體：介紹信(地點(diǎn)介紹)人稱：主要是第三人稱時(shí)態(tài)：主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2本文由于開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，且中間部分所給3個(gè)要點(diǎn)也比較明確，按這3個(gè)要點(diǎn)構(gòu)思即可，不容易遺漏。要點(diǎn)1：介紹成都這座城市的地位。要點(diǎn)2：介紹成都的歷史、人口。要點(diǎn)3：介紹成都的景點(diǎn)和美食(名勝古跡，火鍋和當(dāng)?shù)匦〕?。要點(diǎn)1：成都是中國(guó)西南地區(qū)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心。Chengdu_is_the_centre_of_politics,_economy_and_culture_in_the_southwest_of_China.要點(diǎn)2：它有2 300多年的悠久歷史。它的人口超過1 600萬(wàn)。It_has_a_long_history_of_over_2,300_years.It_has_a_population_of_more_than_16_million.要點(diǎn)3：那里有許多名勝古跡。There_are_a_lot_of_places_of_interest.要點(diǎn)3：它因美味的火鍋和當(dāng)?shù)匦〕远劽?。It_is_wellknown_for_the_delicious_hotpot_and_the_local_snacks.第二步：添加細(xì)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達(dá)更亮眼為了使內(nèi)容更充實(shí)，我們需要對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行適度的拓展和升級(jí)。1要點(diǎn)1介紹成都時(shí)可以添加同位語(yǔ)“四川省的省會(huì)”。2要點(diǎn)2用介詞with表示伴隨合并升級(jí)。3要點(diǎn)3“有許多名勝古跡”可用such as來列舉詳細(xì)的景點(diǎn)名稱。4要點(diǎn)3可以添加地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“在國(guó)內(nèi)外”。5在介紹完成都后可添加總結(jié)句“一旦你來這里，你將不想離開”。拓展要點(diǎn)1：成都，四川省的省會(huì)，是中國(guó)西南地區(qū)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心。(同位語(yǔ))Chengdu,_the_capital_city_of_Sichuan_Province,_is_the_centre_of_politics,_economy_and_culture_in_the_southwest_of_China.升級(jí)要點(diǎn)2：它有2 300多年的悠久歷史，人口超過1 600萬(wàn)。(with表示伴隨)It_has_a_long_history_of_over_2,300_years,_with_a_population_of_more_than