（新課改）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The United Kingdom學(xué)案（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

Unit 2 The United Kingdom(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1kingdom n王國(guó)2province n. ??；行政區(qū)3clarify vt. 澄清；闡明4currency n. 貨幣；通貨5nationwide adj. 全國(guó)性的；全國(guó)范圍的6architecture n. 建筑學(xué)；建筑藝術(shù)7port n. 港口(城市)8fax n. 傳真(機(jī))vt. 用傳真?zhèn)鬏?文件)9uniform n. 制服10wedding n. 婚禮11royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高貴的12splendid adj. 壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的13statue n縱聯(lián)1 塑像；雕像14thrill vt. 使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚15historical adj. 歷史(上)的；有關(guān)歷史的16error n. 錯(cuò)誤；過失；謬誤.重點(diǎn)單詞寫其形1acplish vt. 完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)2conflict n. 矛盾；沖突3unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不樂意(的) 4enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高興的5possibility n. 可能(性)6quarrel n. 爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架vi. 爭(zhēng)吵；吵架7sightseeing n縱聯(lián)2 觀光；游覽8plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的9countryside n. 鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村10alike adj.縱聯(lián)3 相同的；類似的11consistent adj. 一致的.拓展單詞通其變1unite vi.&vt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)united adj.團(tuán)結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的union n聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì)2convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.方便的3description n描寫；描述describe vt.描述；形容；描繪4attract vt.吸引；引起注意attraction n吸引；吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的5arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理arrangement n布置；整理6delight n快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜delighted adj.高興的；快樂的delightful adj.令人高興的縱聯(lián)47collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集collect vt.收集8furnished adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的furnish vt.裝修；布置furniture n家具；設(shè)備9rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地縱聯(lián)1.僅“一字母之差”的單詞statue雕像status身份affect影響effect影響；效果adapt適應(yīng)adopt收養(yǎng)sweat汗水sweet甜的content內(nèi)容context上下文march前進(jìn)match比賽expand擴(kuò)張expend花費(fèi)縱聯(lián)2.名詞后綴ing集錦sightseeing觀光；游覽shoemaking制鞋；修補(bǔ)皮鞋fishing釣魚；捕魚 advertising廣告；廣告宣傳accounting會(huì)計(jì)學(xué) banking銀行業(yè)；銀行業(yè)務(wù)drawing素描畫縱聯(lián)3.前綴a高頻表語形容詞大全alike相同的；類似的 asleep睡著的alive活的；有活力的 awake醒著的afraid害怕的 ashamed羞愧的縱聯(lián)4.讓你“高興”起來delight n&vt. (使)高興；(使)喜悅delighted adj. 快樂的；高興的delightful adj. 令人高興的happy adj. 愉快的；高興的happiness n. 快樂；幸福joy n. 歡樂；高興joyful adj. 快樂的；高興的please v. 使高興pleased adj. 高興的；滿意的pleasure n. 高興；滿意merry adj. 歡樂的；愉快的merrily adv. 歡樂地；愉快地單元話題英國(guó)子話題1地理環(huán)境border n邊界；國(guó)界 harbour n海港strait n海峽 valley n山谷；峽谷mountainous adj.多山的 remote adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的子話題2天氣與氣候mist n薄霧 frost n霜breeze n微風(fēng) mild adj.暖和的damp adj.&n.潮濕(的) foggy adj.有霧的freezing adj.凍結(jié)的；極冷的snowy adj.雪(白)的；下雪的子話題3歷史與政治queen n女王 empire n帝國(guó)cabinet n內(nèi)閣 democracy n民主parliament n議會(huì) capitalism n資本主義prime minister n首相 independence n獨(dú)立學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2017天津高考閱讀A)The most awkward email mistake is usually mitted in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as _ (possibility) and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.寫出本單元與加黑詞意義相近的詞：error用possibility的適當(dāng)形式填空：possible;_as soon as possible意為“盡快”2(2015全國(guó)卷閱讀D)With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist _ (attract). Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宮) where it is easy to get lost!選出royal在句中的含義：_A_A王室的B莊嚴(yán)的C高貴的用attract的適當(dāng)形式填空：attraction，與其前tourist搭配意為旅游景點(diǎn)寫出加黑詞在本單元中的同根形容詞：historical高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))我們已經(jīng)安排好這部英文短片將在明天下午7：30在學(xué)校大廳放映。 (arrange)We_have_arranged_that_the_short_English_film_will_be_on_show_in_the_school_hall_at_7：30_pm_tomorrow.2(2017全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))如果你對(duì)中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)感興趣，請(qǐng)盡早給我發(fā)郵件。(convenience)If_you_are_interested_in_the_Chinese_folk_art,_please_email_me_at_your_earliest_convenience.3(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))因此，電影產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)該做出更大的努力來吸引更多的觀眾。 (attract)Therefore,_the_film_industry_should_make_greater_efforts_to_attract_more_viewers. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1convenience n便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施記牢(1)for convenience為方便起見at ones convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便inconvenient adj. 不方便的練通單句語法填空I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience.The secretary arranged a convenient (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience (convenient) to people.用準(zhǔn)(1)convenient作表語時(shí)，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語?！爱?dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)翻譯成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。(2)convenience意為“方便；便利”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。寫美補(bǔ)全句子(2016全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))如果你方便的話，我們上午8：30在學(xué)校門口外面見面。If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_lets meet at 8：30 am outside the school gate.2attract vt.吸引；引起注意記牢(1)attract ones attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)attraction n吸引力；吸引；有吸引力的地方a tourist attraction 旅游景點(diǎn)(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的練通單句語法填空The pany is starting a new campaign_to_attract (attract) new customers to its stores.No matter how attractive (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home theyre always dry, hard, and tasteless.(2016全國(guó)卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction (attract)寫美翻譯句子(2017全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))這個(gè)展覽將會(huì)吸引來自國(guó)內(nèi)外許多游客的注意力。The_exhibition_will_attract_a_large_number_of_visitors_attention_from_home_and_abroad.3arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理記牢(1)arrange sth.for sb.為某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for . to do sth. 安排做某事arrange that . 商定；安排(2)arrangement n. 安排；籌備；布置；整理make arrangements for 為做好安排練通單句語法填空Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm. next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange)I have arranged for Tom to pick up the experts at the airport.用準(zhǔn)(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。寫美補(bǔ)全句子(2015全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))我想告訴你，我和我的同學(xué)已安排好下周六重陽節(jié)去訪問附近的敬老院。Id like to tell you that my classmates and I have_arranged_to_visit_the_nearby_nursing_home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.4delight n快樂；高興；喜悅vt.&vi.(使)高興；(使)欣喜記牢(1)delight sb.with sth. 用某物使某人高興delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事為樂(2)take (great) delight in 以為樂with delight 高興地；愉快地to ones delight 令某人高興的是(3)delighted adj. 欣喜的；快樂的be delighted at/with/by 為而高興be delighted to do sth./in doing sth.為做某事而高興；樂意做某事練通單句語法填空Im delighted (delight) to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history of Olympic Games.He was very delighted at/by/with the news that he won first prize in the petition.(2015福建高考)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.寫美一句多譯 (2018全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))我非常高興有機(jī)會(huì)告訴你有關(guān)中國(guó)文化和餐桌禮儀的事情。What_delights_me_most is that I have a chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight vt.)Im_more_than_delighted_to_have a chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delighted)Much_to_my_delight,_I have a chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight n)詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .單詞拼寫1We should settle conflicts (沖突) in a peaceful way, thus friendship es into being.2This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is unwilling (不愿意的) to give it up.3People working for big organizations like the police and the postal service all wear uniforms (制服)4We spent the days going sightseeing (觀光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.5He planned to deliver a speech to clarify (闡明) the situation.6What youre saying now is not consistent (一致的) with what you said last week.7Having quarrelled (爭(zhēng)吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.8There is a possibility (可能性) that the pany will suffer a great loss this month.9. (20186月浙江高考)Of course, you want to make sure that you bee an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to acplish (達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)) this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.10(2016全國(guó)卷)A new collection (收集) of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.單句語法填空1This job doesnt pay well, but itll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses.2Cars have bee a popular means of transport, bringing great_convenience (convenient) to our life.3It is wellknown that the beauty of West Lake in Hangzhou is beyond description.4I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.5There are different kinds of flowers in the park, attracting (attract) lots of visitors every day.6It is hoped that this project to_be_acplished (acplish) by the end of 2020 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.7I have arranged for him to meet you at the hall on the first floor.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯1那個(gè)項(xiàng)目在會(huì)上一經(jīng)提出，就引起了許多人的注意。(attract)As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted_many_peoples_attention.2我很高興應(yīng)邀前來貴校做演講。I am_delighted_to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted)Much_to_my_delight,_I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n)What_delights_me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight vt.)3如果你方便的話，應(yīng)該多進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，它有助于你保持良好的心態(tài)。If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient)At_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience).語境辨義根據(jù)語境選出名詞credit的詞義1The store refuses credit, so you have to return home to get some money._B_2The bank refused further credit to the pany._C_3His credit is very good. You can trust him._D_4He is a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves._A_(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1consist_of由組成2divide_._into 把分成3refer_to 談到；說到；參考；涉及；指的是4break_away_(from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離5take_the_place_of 串記1 代替6to_ones_credit 串記2 為帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在名下7leave_out 省去；遺漏；不考慮8break_down (機(jī)器)損壞；破壞同根短語串記串記1.各種“代替”表達(dá)法take the place of take ones placereplace sb./sth. in place ofsubstitute for instead of串記2.“to onesn.”必備短語薈萃to ones credit 為帶來榮譽(yù)to ones astonishment 令某人驚奇的是to ones surprise 令某人驚奇的是to ones delight 令某人高興的是to ones joy 令某人高興的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是to ones regret 使某人感到遺憾的是to ones sorrow 使某人傷心的是1keep ones eyes open留心看2in memory of 紀(jì)念3make a list of 列出的清單4at one time 曾經(jīng)；一度5under construction 在建設(shè)中6on special occasions 在特殊的場(chǎng)合7in the same peaceful way 用同樣和平的方式8be unwilling_to do sth. 不愿意做某事1You must_keep_your_eyes_open if you are going to make_your_trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable_and_worthwhile.要使你的英國(guó)之行愉快且值得，你就必須留心觀察。2Worried_about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了清單。3It looked splendid_when_first_built!剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！4It seemed strange that the man who had developed munism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的短語(補(bǔ)全句子)1(2016天津高考閱讀A)Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch which consists_of (由組成) a sandwich, a drink and a dessert2(2016天津高考閱讀D)Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order(按字母順序), never letting myself leave_out (遺漏) a tough idea.3(2014安徽高考任務(wù)型讀寫)A final point to bear in mind is that the term “classical music” is used to refer_to (指的是) a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras (管弦樂隊(duì))高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(補(bǔ)全句子)1(2014江蘇高考書面表達(dá))隨著英語詞匯在媒體和日常生活中流行起來，一本中文字典收錄了其中的239個(gè)，讓公眾分為兩個(gè)對(duì)立的群體：“支持”和“反對(duì)”。(分詞短語作狀語)With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving_the_public_divided_into_two_opposing_groups:_“For” and “Against”2(2014重慶高考寫作)在我看來，在我們現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中我們應(yīng)該重視我們的朋友，而不是手機(jī)，這一點(diǎn)很重要。(it beadj.that .)In my opinion, it_is_important_that_we_(should)_value_our_friends instead of phones in our real life.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑短語集釋1consist of由組成記牢由組成(2)consist inlie in 存在于；在于consist with 與一致/相符練通單句語法填空The pany consisting (consist) of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.(2015浙江高考)Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.用準(zhǔn)consist of, belong to, e into being等幾個(gè)短語都不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。寫美一句多譯生活中不僅僅有陽光，還有艱難的日子。Life consists_of not only sunshine but also hard times.Life is_made_up_of/is_posed_of not only sunshine but also hard times.Not only sunshine but also hard times make_up life.2take the place of代替；取代記牢(1)take ones place代替；就位take place 發(fā)生；舉行(2)in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)in place of 代替練通選用上述短語填空As we all know, the 32nd Summer Olympics will take_place in Tokyo in 2020.To find them easily, youd better put your books in_place.寫美一句多譯經(jīng)理將要出差，我將代替他參加會(huì)議。The manager will be away on business and Ill take_his_place_to_attend the meeting.The manager will be away on business and Ill take_the_place_of_him_to_attend the meeting.The manager will be away on business and Ill attend_the_meeting_in_place_of_him.3break down(機(jī)器)出故障；破壞；(談判、計(jì)劃等)失??；破裂；(身體)垮掉；(化學(xué))分解辨清寫出下列句中break down的含義The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(談判)失敗You will break down if you always stay up late.(身體)垮掉 We were downloading learning materials when our puter broke down.出故障(2018北京高考)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills._(化學(xué))分解記牢break away (from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離；擺脫break off 中斷；折斷break into 闖入break out 爆發(fā)；發(fā)生break up 驅(qū)散；打碎；分手；結(jié)束練通選用上述短語填空She is trying to break_away_from the bad habit, which makes her parents happy.A fire broke_out last night, which caused a lot of damage.The room is in a mess. It must have been broken_into while we were away.寫美詞匯升級(jí)The elevator didnt work and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.(升級(jí)加黑詞匯)The elevator broke_down and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.句式集釋It seemed strange/important . that .教材原句It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed munism should_have_lived_and_died in London.悟拓展例句(1)(2016全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))It_seemed_strange_that I should be so busy this weekend.這似乎是一件怪事：這個(gè)周末我竟然這么忙。(2)You cant imagine that a wellbehaved gentleman should_be_so_rude_to a lady.你想象不出這么彬彬有禮的紳士竟然對(duì)一位女士如此粗魯。(3)It is a great pity that the young man should_have_missed such a golden opportunity.真可惜，這位年輕人竟會(huì)失去這樣一個(gè)絕好的機(jī)會(huì)。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)Itseems/seemedadj.that .“好像，似乎”；that從句常用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用“should動(dòng)詞原形”。 (2)should常用于名詞性從句中，表示“驚奇、懷疑、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此”，意為“竟然；居然”。 (3)it作形式主語，而真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。常用句式還有：It is important/necessary/natural that .；It is a pity/shame/pleasure/surprise that .等。注意事項(xiàng)本句型如果描述現(xiàn)在或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情，用“shoulddo”的形式；如果描述過去發(fā)生的事情用“should have done”的形式。背寫作佳句(1)(2016全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))Its a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.(開頭句)(2)Its strange that he should have failed the exam.(要點(diǎn)句)詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .選詞填空take the place of， break down， consist of， to ones credit， refer to， leave out， in memory of， be divided into1Our country is like a big family, consisting_of fiftysix nations.2The town was named after Mr.Smith, in_memory_of his great contributions to its development. 3The most important words in this sentence have been left_out,_so it doesnt make any sense.4It was foolish of you to refer_to your notes in such an important test. As a result, you got punished.5Gradually, green cars are going to take_the_place_of cars which pollute heavily.6He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system broke_down.7The library_is_divided_into three zones, and the upper floor is a quiet zone with over half a thousand seats for silent reading.8It is greatly_to_your_credit that you gave back the money you had found in the hotel.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1如果我們想有一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，我們必須保持校園干凈整潔。(keep賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語)We must keep_the_campus_clean_and_tidy,_if we want to have a good studying environment.2在森林中迷了路，我們不得不待在原地等待救援。(分詞作狀語)Lost_in_the_forest,_we had to remain where we were, waiting for help.3遺憾的是他沒有足夠的錢開展這個(gè)計(jì)劃。(it isn.that .)It_is_a_pity_that he doesnt have enough money to carry out the project.4按照說明吃時(shí)，這種藥就沒有副作用。(省略句)When_taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。I should have been born with my fingers permanently glued to a keyboard. Since I was five, Ive known that I want to be a professional writer: a journalist, a novelist, a modernday Shakespeare, maybe. In my freshman year I tried to figure out what A Midsummer Nights Dream and The Tragedy of Julius Caesar were about. Macbeth was much easier to understand in my sophomore year (大二年級(jí))However, Im practically addicted_to books, whether Im reading or writing them. I cant go a single day without writing something. I have made it a rule to pick up a pen and just let my thoughts out every day.I can be inspired by anything: an expression, a song and a movie. Once I get_inspired,_its like the wheels turning faster and faster as I think out one possible story after another.My family is so widespread that whenever I meet with a cousin or an aunt I only vaguely (模糊地) remember; I tell him or her Im a writer because I know it will distinguish me from all the other kids in the family and make me memorable. I told my relatives about the stories I used to write as a child, the projects Im working on now, and why Im working so hard to make_a_breakthrough in the petitive world of publishing. One aunt hugged me and told me, “Just dont forget about the rest of us when you bee the next JK. Rowling.”Smiling, I replied, “Dont worry, I wont.” I am confident that I will bee the next JK. Rowling. I have the ambition,_the means, and the talent. My English and history teachers dont praise my writing and tell me I have an innate(與生俱來的) writing talent even though they know how passionate I am about writing, and how that passion slips through my fingertips to the paper.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1：I dont really know why I love writing so much. Paragraph 2：Maybe I just want to leave my mark on the world since I cant sing to create a great work of art. 寫作步驟第一步：速讀