(全國(guó)版)2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 組合練 第8練 閱讀理解 七選五練習(xí)(含解析).docx
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(全國(guó)版)2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 組合練 第8練 閱讀理解 七選五練習(xí)(含解析).docx
第8練 閱讀理解 七選五.閱讀理解A(2018四川樂山二調(diào))ChineseLanguageandCultureSummerCampinChinaShanghaiisthecitywhichwillpresentyouhowmodernizationmeetstradition,andhowwesternculturedanceswitheasterncivilization.SoitoffersabestplaceforyoutoparticipateinChineselanguageandculturesummercamp.InteractiveChineseLessonsOurChinesecoursesfocusondevelopingspeaking,listening,readingandwritingskillsinawellbalancedway,whileeachhasitsownfocus.Theteachingmaterialsweuse,offering12levelsofclasses,arewrittenspeciallyforourprogram.Forbeginners,speakingandlisteningabilitieswillbestressedwhileforadvancedlevelstudents,thecoursewilldevelopindepththeirskillsonChinesecharactersrecognition,longparagraphreadingandwriting,aswellasfluentconversation.SmallSizeClassesOurstudentscomefromallovertheworld,mostlybetween11and17yearsold,havingdifferentChineselevels.Theywillacceptlevelassessment(評(píng)估) onthefirstdayofcamp,andbeplacedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheirlanguagefluency.Inasmallclasssettingeachstudentcanreceiveindividualattentionfromteachersandachievebeststudyingresult.TraditionalCultureCoursesWeprovidevariousculturecoursestohelpstudentstodevelopinterestintraditionalChineseculture,whichwillbenefittheirlanguagelearning.Theculturecoursesinclude:Calligraphy,Traditionalbrushpainting,ChineseKungFu,TaiChi,Papercutting.DayCampDaycampisdesignedforparticipantswhohaveahostfamilyinShanghai.DaycamprunsfromMondaytoSunday,between8:30and17:00.Daycamppackageincludes:ChineseclassesinthemorningsLunchCulturecourses,fieldtripandsportsactivitiesintheafternoonsOthers:Textbooks,studyingmaterials,camplifesouvenirDaycamppackageNOTincludes:AccommodationDailypickupanddropoffBreakfast,dinnerFieldtripisoptional.1Whatisoneofthesummercampsfeatures?AItsteachingmaterialsareregularandcommontextbooks.BEveryparticipantinthecamphastofinish12levelsofclasses.CBeginnersattendtheclassstressingcharactersrecognition.DStudentsareplacedingroupsthatmeettheirlanguagefluency.2Thesummercampstraditionalculturecoursesdontinclude.ATraditionalbrushpaintingBChineseKungFuCTraditionalChinesecookingDPapercutting3WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthedaycampisTRUE?AEveryonewhoattendsdaycampwillreceiveacamplifesouvenir.BParticipantsindaycampcanhavebreakfast,lunchandsupperthere.CFieldtripisanactivitythateveryoneissupposedtoparticipatein.DDaycampisdesignedforparticipantswholiveinthesummercamp.BAbillionairehasrecentlymadeoneofthebiggestcharitable(慈善的) donationstoauniversityinChinashistory.ChenTianqiaodonated$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech) tohelpadvancedbrainresearch.Thedonationwillbespentdeepeningtheunderstandingofhowthebrainworks.Chenhasbeeninterestedinbrainresearch,believingitcanshapetheindustriessuchasartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However,thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionsamongChinesescholarsandInternetusersalike.Manycriticizedhimforchoosingtogivemoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthanhomeinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandareontracktocatchupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi,abiologistatPekingUniversity,evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.Others,however,supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoicecomparedtoChineseresearchinstitutions.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology,andthereforeitproducesmoreefficientresults.Inaddition,theresultsoftheresearchbenefitnotonlytheAmericanpeople,butalsotherestoftheworld.AsimilarcontroversialcasestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiyi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents.ManybelievethatChinaisstillbehindinthemanagementanduseofdonatedmoney,andthatasaresult,Chinesecharitydonatorsarelookingabroad.Incomparison,WesterncountriesliketheUS,whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney,havewelldevelopedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedselfreflection,ratherthanenvy.4WhydidChensdonationdrawcriticism?AItwasnotgiventoaChineseuniversity.BItwasoneofthelargesttoCaltech.CItwasnotusedefficientlyintheUS.DItwasusedinbrainresearch.5WhatisthereasonforsomepeopleinfavorofChenschoice?ATheChinesearejusttooenvious.BTheachievementswillbenefitthewholeworld.CCaltechisauniversitywithalongerhistory.DThefundcanhelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents.6WhatistheauthorspurposeinmentioningPanShiyiinthepassage?ATosuggesttheenthusiasmofthebillionaires.BToshowoffgenerosityofthebillionaires.CToinformChinesestudentsarepooratacademy.DTostressthedisagreementoverdonatingabroad.7WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheChineseuniversitiesshoulddotogetmorefund?AExploreartificialintelligence.BDevelopefficientsystems.CGrowfastandcatchupwiththeUS.DEducatemorehonestgraduates.CMostheroesarenotsuper.Theydontappearincomicbooks,ontelevisionorinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30yearoldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.Hesacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhentheyretaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebikesownerandarrangedtomeethimsupposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“Youvegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecrossreferencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameetupwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary(入室行竊)Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”Sincehewasntexactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattlesreputationasafriendlycity.8BikeBatmanis.AaSeattlecitizenBawebsitemanagerCasuperheroDapoliceofficer9Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.ABikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrestedBthepolicefailedtoperformtheirdutiesCBikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccidentDthethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes10WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike,hewillfirst.AcontacttheownerofthestolenbikeBlookupthebikesinformationCcallthepolicedepartmentDarrangetomeetthethief11BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto.AbecomefamousBhelppoorpeopleCpunishbikethievesDbuildafriendlycity.七選五Theworsttimetolookforajobiswhenyoumusthaveanewoneimmediately.12Ifyouarenotinneedofanimmediatecareerchange,hereareseveralwaysyoucanimproveyourlongtermcareerprospectstoday:13Youdonothavetobequalifiedforthesepositionstoday,nordotheyhavetoexistinyourcompany.However,theserolesshouldberelatedtoyourcurrentskillset.Theyarecareeroptionsthatlookinteresting.Onceyouhaveacoupleoftargets,thinkaboutwhyandwhatinterestsyou.Paycloseattentiontowhatappealstoyou,andwriteitdown.Subscribetoacareerspecificmagazine.Allbusinessesmuststayrelevanttotheircustomersinordertowinthecompetitionsandincreaserevenue(收益)14Thisinformationallowsyoutoseewhichcompaniesandprofessionalsareleadingthepeck.Beprofessionallycurious.Talktopeopleabouttheircareers.Learnmoreabouthowsuccessismeasuredinotherroles,departmentsandcompanies.15Youneverknowwhatconnectionsmayberelevantwhenyoustartyournextjobsearch,sodevelopahabitofmakinggoodconnectionsnomatterwhereyougo.Asinallthingsinlife,gettinginfrontofadifficulttaskearlyisalwayslessstressfulthanreactingtoacareersurprise.16Nomatterhowsecureyoufeeltoday,thetimewillcomewheneitheryouoryouremployerdecideitistimetochange.AChallengeyourselftoexpandyourbusinessknowledgethroughinteractionswithpeopleatregulartime.BFollowexamplesinyourownworkplace.CChangingjobsistobeexpected.DIdentifyatleasttwodifferentroles.EReadingaboutindustrytrends,advancementsandsuccessstorieskeepsyouintouchwithmarketconditions.FChoosejobsaccordingtoyourstrongpoints.GJobsearchingunderpressureoftenresultsinnervousinterviewinganddecisionmakingfromafewoptions.答案解析.1D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Small size classes部分中的“and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency”可知,這次夏令營(yíng)的特征之一是根據(jù)學(xué)生的語言流暢程度分組。故選D。2C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Traditional Culture Courses部分中的“The culture courses include:Calligraphy,Traditional brush painting,Chinese Kung Fu,Tai Chi,Papercutting.”可知,這次夏令營(yíng)的傳統(tǒng)文化課程不包括傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)式烹飪。故選C。3A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Day Camp部分中的“Others:Textbooks,studying materials,camp life souvenir”可知,參加日間夏令營(yíng)的每個(gè)人都可以得到一份夏令營(yíng)生活紀(jì)念品。故選A。語篇解讀本文主要講了中國(guó)的一位億萬富翁給國(guó)外的一所大學(xué)捐贈(zèng)了很多錢,這一舉動(dòng)引起了人們的廣泛議論。4A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知,陳天橋的捐贈(zèng)招來了很多批評(píng)是因?yàn)樗麤]有捐贈(zèng)給中國(guó)的大學(xué)。故選A。5B推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句可推知,有些人支持陳的選擇是因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)研究所取得的成就將會(huì)使全世界人民受益。故選B。6D推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段可推知,作者提到潘石屹的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)給國(guó)外捐贈(zèng)的爭(zhēng)論。故選D。7B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第二句可知,作者認(rèn)為中國(guó)的大學(xué)想要獲得更多的資金,應(yīng)該發(fā)展有效的捐贈(zèng)管理體系。故選B。語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名西雅圖的市民Bike Batman,為了保持城市的好聲譽(yù)幫助失主尋找丟失的自行車的故事。8A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“Bike Batman is a 30yearold married engineer who lives in Seattle,Washington.”可知,Bike Batman是西雅圖的市民。故選A。9C推理判斷題。由第三段中的“The bike,which he was considering purchasing,clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.”可推斷Bike Batman是偶然間開始他的善行的。故選C。10B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二、三句可知,當(dāng)Bike Batman發(fā)現(xiàn)有問題的自行車時(shí),他會(huì)先查找自行車的信息。故選B。11D推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattles reputation as a friendly city.”可推斷,Bike Batman幫助失主尋找丟失的自行車是為了維持西雅圖作為一個(gè)友好的城市的聲譽(yù)。故選D。.12G上一句提到“找工作最糟糕的時(shí)候就是你必須馬上找一份新工作。”G項(xiàng)指出,在極大壓力下找工作時(shí),通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致從相對(duì)較少的選擇中進(jìn)行緊張的面試和決策。G項(xiàng)解釋了上一句的原因,符合此處語境。13D根據(jù)空后的“今天你不必勝任這些職位,它們也不必在你的公司里存在。但是,這些角色應(yīng)該與你當(dāng)前的技能體系有關(guān)聯(lián)?!笨芍?,“確定至少兩個(gè)不同的角色”符合此處語境??蘸蟮摹皌hese roles”與D項(xiàng)中的“two different roles”相互應(yīng)。故選D。14E上文中提到“Subscribe to a career specific magazine.(訂閱一本職業(yè)???”,空后指出“This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the peck.(這些信息可以讓你看到哪些公司和專業(yè)人士在領(lǐng)先)”,E項(xiàng)指出“閱讀行業(yè)趨勢(shì)、進(jìn)步和成功故事可以讓你了解市場(chǎng)情況”。承上啟下,在此起到過渡作用。故選E。15A上文提到“在職業(yè)上保持好奇。與人們談?wù)撍麄兊穆殬I(yè)。了解更多在其他角色、部門和公司中成功是如何被衡量的?!笨芍?,A項(xiàng)“挑戰(zhàn)自己,通過定期與人交流來拓展你的商業(yè)知識(shí)?!背薪由弦痪洌洗颂幷Z境。故選A。16C根據(jù)空后的“不管你今天感覺多么地安全,你或你的老板決定該改變的時(shí)間總會(huì)到來”可推知,此處旨在說明“換工作是意料之中的事”。故選C。