（新課改）2020高考英語一輪復習 Unit 2 Healthy eating學案（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

Unit 2 Healthy eating(一)課前自主學習.閱讀單詞知其意1muscle n肌肉；(食用)瘦肉2digest vi.&vt.縱聯(lián)1 消化n. 摘要；概要3glare vi.n縱聯(lián)2 4spy vi.&vt. 窺探；秘密監(jiān)視n. 間諜；偵探5roast adj. 烤制的vt.&vi. 烤；烘；烘烤6obesity n. 過度肥胖7garlic n. 大蒜8peach n. 桃子9breast n. 胸部；乳房10fibre n. 纖維；纖維制品11vitamin n. 維生素12protein n. 蛋白質(zhì).重點單詞寫其形 1diet n. 日常飲食vi. 節(jié)食2slim vi. 變細；減肥adj. 苗條的；纖細的3lie n. 謊話；謊言vi. 說謊4customer n. 顧客；消費者5consult vt. 咨詢；請教；商量；查閱6sigh vi. 嘆息；嘆氣n. 嘆息；嘆息聲7debt_n. 債；債務8hostess n. 女主人；女主持人9discount n縱聯(lián)3 折扣10fry vt.&vi. 油煎；油炸11raw adj. 生的；未加工的.拓展單詞通其變1balance n天平；平衡 vt.平衡；權衡balanced adj.均衡的2curiosity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地3weakness n缺點；虛弱；弱點weak adj.虛弱的縱聯(lián)44strength n強項；長處；力量strengthen vt.加強；鞏固strong adj.強壯的；堅強的5limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度limited adj.有限的limitation n限制6benefit n利益；好處 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有益的7bine vt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合bination n結(jié)合；聯(lián)合縱聯(lián)5縱聯(lián)1.“餐飲”行業(yè)很火爆digest vt.&vi.消化 diet vi.節(jié)食swallow vt.吞下；咽下 chew vt.咀嚼taste vt./link. 品嘗；有的味道縱聯(lián)2.不“看”不知道，一“看”真奇妙glare vi.&n.怒目而視 stare vi.&n.凝視glance vi.&n.掃視；一瞥 witness vt.&n.目擊(者)observe vt.&vi.觀察 watch vt.看have a look at看一看縱聯(lián)3.與“購物”相關的名詞一覽discount折扣 customer顧客consumer消費者 supermarket超市bargain便宜貨縱聯(lián)4.以ness為后綴的常見名詞薈萃weakness虛弱；弱點；缺點 kindness仁慈；好意carelessness粗心大意 awareness意識sickness疾病 sadness悲哀；悲傷縱聯(lián)5.bine反義詞、同義詞集錦separate vt.使分離 divide v分開split vt.分離；使分離 unite v聯(lián)合link v聯(lián)合 associate v聯(lián)合單元話題健康飲食子話題1肉食chop n豬排 beef n牛肉mutton n羊肉 pork n豬肉steak n牛排；肉排；魚排 sausage n香腸；臘腸子話題2糧食與主食cuisine n飯菜；菜肴 soybean n大豆；黃豆flour n面粉；谷物磨成的粉 toast n烤面包片；吐司dumpling n餃子 pancake n薄煎餅porridge n稀飯；粥 beancurd n豆腐子話題3零食及其他chips n(pl.) 炸土豆條(片)；炸薯條butter n. 黃油；奶油honey n. 蜂蜜chocolate n. 巧克力popcorn n. 爆玉米花sauce n. 醬；調(diào)味汁學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應用1(2016全國卷閱讀C)Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the _ (limit) choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a _ (curious) than anything else.用limit的適當形式填空：limited用curious的適當形式填空：curiosity2(2014遼寧高考閱讀D)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇員) and profits (利潤) of over $2 million per year. Hes never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter，” he told her. “Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.”寫出加黑詞在句中的含義：顧客寫出strong在本單元中的名詞形式：strength；“優(yōu)缺點”的表達為strengths_and_weaknesses高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018全國卷書面表達)了解中國的餐桌禮儀對你很有益。Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will benefit you greatly.(benefit vt.)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be of great benefit to you.(benefit n)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be very beneficial to you.(beneficial)2(2018全國卷書面表達)為了強身健體，我們經(jīng)常在學校的體育場館組織各種各樣的活動，例如：打籃球、乒乓球等。(strength)To_build_up_our_strength,_we_often_hold_all_kinds_of_activities,_such_as_playing_basketball_and_table_tennis,_in_the_school_gymnasium. (二)課堂重點釋疑1balance n天平；平衡；賬戶余額vt.平衡；權衡記牢(1)keep the balance of nature保持生態(tài)平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(2)balance A against B 權衡/比較A和B(3)balanced adj. 均衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的飲食練通單句語法填空Before making the final decision, youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.My suggestion is that you should try to_balance (balance) your diet by eating more fruit and less meat.Youd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.熟詞生義寫出加彩單詞在語境中的含義I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.賬戶余額寫美翻譯句子你太努力工作了，你最好在工作和放松之間保持平衡。You are_working_too_hard._Youd_better_keep_a_balance_between_work_and_relaxation.2lie v說謊；躺下；位于 n謊言；謊話記牢(1)tell a lie/lies (to sb.)(向某人)撒謊；說謊話a white lie 一個善意的謊言(2)lie to sb. 向某人撒謊lie in 位于；在于lie down 躺下練通單句語法填空My mother wont have me lying (lie) to her no matter what happens.The survivors lay (lie) on the beach, exhausted and shocked.The moment the bell rang, he laid (lay) the book and rushed out of the classroom.The town lies (lie) on the coast with amazing scenery, which attracts many visitors every year.He didnt finish his homework last night so he told lies (lie)辨清單詞詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lievi.說謊liedliedlyinglievi.躺下；位于laylainlyinglayvt.放置；下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlaying寫美翻譯句子毫無疑問，這個候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他用英語和外國人交流的能力。There_is_no_doubt_that_this_candidates_advantage_lies_in_his_ability_to_municate_with_foreigners_in_English.3strength nC長處；強項 U力量；體力記牢(1)build up ones strength/body強身健體strengths and weaknesses 優(yōu)點和缺點The strength of . is that . 的優(yōu)點是(2)strengthen vt.&vi. 加強；鞏固練通單句語法填空As a good teacher, you should know your students strengths (strength) and weaknesses.(2017北京高考)One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen (strong) new memories.The strength of riding bikes is that it can build up our strength.補全句子The ability to keep calm is one_of_his_strengths.保持冷靜是他的優(yōu)點之一。用準表示“優(yōu)點和缺點”時，strength, weakness常用復數(shù)形式。寫美翻譯句子(2015四川高考書面表達)此外，語文一直是我所有課程中的強項。Besides,_Chinese_has_always_been_my_strength_among_all_the_subjects.4limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度記牢(1)limit . to .把限制在內(nèi)(2)beyond the limit 超過限度within the limits of 在范圍內(nèi)set a limit to sth. 對規(guī)定限度there is a/no limit to 對是有限的/無限的(3)limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 無限的練通單句語法填空Set a limit to the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it.He was born in a poor family, and only received limited (limit) education in his childhood.補全句子Life is limited, but there_is_no_limit_to_serving the people.生命是有限的，但為人民服務是無限的。用準上述搭配中to均為介詞，后跟名詞或v.ing形式作賓語。寫美翻譯句子(2015全國卷書面表達)文章的長度應限制在400詞左右。The_length_of_the_article_should_be_limited_to_400_words_or_so.5benefit n好處；利益；優(yōu)勢vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益記牢(1)benefit from/by .從中受益；得益于(2)for the benefit of 為了的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的be beneficial to . 對有益；有益于(to為介詞)練通單句語法填空As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.As everyone knows, sports are beneficial (benefit) to building our strength.If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for the benefit of students and our club.用準benefit一般為不可數(shù)名詞，但意為“具體的好處”時是可數(shù)名詞。寫美一句多譯(2016天津高考書面表達)你們來我們學校參加交流項目已經(jīng)兩周了，這項活動讓我們所有人都受益。It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which_has_benefited_all_of_us. (benefit vt.)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which_has_been_of_benefit_to_all_of_us. (benefit n)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which_has_been_beneficial_to_all_of_us.(beneficial adj.)6bine vt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合記牢(1)bine . with/and . 把與結(jié)合起來bine to do sth. 聯(lián)合起來做某事(2)bination n. 結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；組合； 聯(lián)合體；結(jié)合物in bination (with) (與)聯(lián)合/結(jié)合練通單句語法填空(2018全國卷)The study of traditions should be_bined (bine) with practice.It was several factors that bined to_harm (harm) our friendship.The firm is working on a new product in bination with several overseas partners.寫美翻譯句子如果他能把自己的才能和勤奮結(jié)合起來，他應該會非常成功的。If_he_can_bine_his_ability_with/and_hard_work,_he_should_be_very_successful.聯(lián)想表示“把與相連接”的短語還有：connect . with/to .; associate . with .; link . with/to .; relate . to .等。詞匯過關綜合訓練 .單詞拼寫1Telling lies (謊言) frequently makes him unpopular among his classmates.2When he was running after his brother, he lost his balance (平衡) and had a bad fall.3It is wise of you to consult (咨詢) your parents before you make decisions.4If you place orders now, we would give you a 5% discount (折扣)5If your knowledge can be bined (結(jié)合) with your experience, youre sure to succeed.6The patient is recovering slowly; therefore, you had better choose some foods which digest (消化) more easily.7Please think about your own strengths (長處) and weaknesses, and dont always put the blame on others.8As we all know, she is a person who doesnt like to be in debt (債務) to anyone.9His kind wife treated us to a delicious dinner and we all considered her to a super hostess (女主人)10It is known that the Japanese often eat raw (生的) fish, which most Chinese people may think is unhealthy.單句語法填空1Only when our theory is_bined (bine) with practice can the former bee reliable knowledge.2Nowadays more and more people have e to realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet to their health.3It is known to all that fresh air and good food are beneficial (benefit) to the health.4He consulted a number of books about the subject in the library before he gave his speech.5We were curious (curiosity) to know why he dressed up for such an informal party.6In my opinion, we should limit our expense to what we can afford.7The clothes in this shop will be sold at a discount for season reasons.8You could see from his expression that he was lying to us.根據(jù)提示補全句子/一句多譯1在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的過程中，我們必須要注意保持生態(tài)平衡。(balance)In the course of the economic development, we must pay_attention_to_keeping_the_balance_of_nature. 2咨詢老師之后，我下定決心主修英語。(consult)After_I_consulted_my_teacher,_I made up my mind to major in English.(時間狀語從句)Having_consulted_my_teacher,_I made up my mind to major in English.(分詞作狀語)3練中國功夫(kungfu)不僅能增強體質(zhì)，還能培養(yǎng)一個人的品質(zhì)。(strength)Practising Chinese kungfu can not_only_build_up_ones_strength_but_also develop ones character.Not_only_can_practising_Chinese_kungfu_build_up_ones_strength_but_also develop ones character.(倒裝句).語境辨義根據(jù)語境選出digest的詞性和詞義1You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest._B_2He paused, waiting for her to digest the information._A_3I will send you a monthly news digest as a birthday gift._C_(一)課前自主學習1lose_weight 體重減輕；減肥2get_away_with 受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰3win_._back 贏回；重新獲得4earn_ones_living 謀生5in_debt 串記1 欠債6cut_down 串記2 削減；刪節(jié)7before_long 不久以后8put_on_weight 增加體重9glare_at 怒目而視10throw_away 扔掉；丟棄11tell_a_lie 說謊12ought_to 應當；應該同根短語串記串記1.“inn.”表示“處于之中”in debt欠債in trouble在困境中in danger處于危險中 in progress正在進展中in surprise吃驚地 in fashion正在流行串記2.“v.down”短語薈萃cut down 削減；刪節(jié)bring down 降低slow down 慢下來break down 出故障；身體累垮turn down 拒絕；關小settle down 定居；平靜下來cool down 冷靜下來lay down 放下(武器)1keep fit 保持健康2balanced diet 平衡膳食3be full of 充滿4be amazed at 對感到驚訝5do some research 做一些調(diào)查6regular customers 常客；老主顧7the other day 前幾天8raw vegetables 生蔬菜1“Nothing_could_be_better，” he thought.他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！?He could not have_Yong_Hui_getting away with telling people lies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！3According to my research, neither_your_restaurant_nor mine offers a balanced diet.根據(jù)我的研究，你我兩家餐館所提供的都不是均衡膳食。學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的短語(補全句子/詞匯替換)1(201610月浙江高考完形填空)Then I asked him if he had cut_down (減少) the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was shocked.2(2018江蘇高考任務型閱讀)Artists make a living through their creative work.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯)earn_a_living高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(補全/翻譯句子)1(2018北京高考書面表達)You ought_to (應當) learn some basic Chinese before you e, which may make you adjust yourself to the life in Beijing.2(2018全國卷書面表達)就我個人而言，在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪猩眢w健康最重要。(否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級含義)From_my_point_of_view,_nothing_is_more_important_than_health_in_our_daily_life.(二)課堂重點釋疑短語集釋1get away with受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰記牢get away (from) (從)脫離；擺脫()get along/on with 與相處；進展get down to (doing) sth. 開始認真地做某事get over 克服(困難)；從中恢復過來get through 完成；接通電話；通過get across (to sb.)(向某人)解釋清楚；使(某人)了解練通用get的相關短語填空Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to get_away_from the noise and pollution of London.I rang him several times this morning but could not get_through to him.If we can get_over present difficulties, then everything should be all right.It took a long time to get_across to the workers the way the machine worked.寫美翻譯句子我們的英語老師嚴格要求我們，他絕不允許我們在考試中的作弊行為不受處罰。Our_English_teacher_is_very_strict_with_us._He_wont_have_us_getting_away_with_cheating_in_the_exam.2cut down削減；刪節(jié)；減少；砍倒；降低；殺死辨清寫出下列句中cut down的含義Every one of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country.減少；削減Immediate action should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.砍倒Hunger, cold and illness have cut down many of the villagers.殺死記牢cut in插話；(馬達或發(fā)動機)發(fā)動cut up 切碎；切開cut out 刪除；(馬達或發(fā)動機)突然熄火cut through 開辟(出路或通道)cut off 切斷；中止；隔絕練通用cut的相關短語填空Id feel very cut_off if I didnt know what was happening in the world.Cut_up the carrots before you put them into the pot.She kept cutting_in on our conversation, which made us very angry.寫美翻譯句子眾所周知，吸煙對我們的健康有害，你最好戒煙或者至少減少吸煙量。As_is_known_to_us,_smoking_is_harmful_to_our_health._Youd_better_quit_smoking_or_at_least_cut_down_the_amount_of_smoking.句式集釋1否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級含義教材原句“Nothing_could_be_better，” he thought.悟拓展例句(1)Your story is perfect; Ive never heard a_better_one before.你的故事太完美了，我之前從來沒有聽過比這更好的故事。(2)Tom is taller_than_any_other_student in our class.湯姆是我們班最高的學生。(3)You can_never_be_too_careful while crossing the street.過馬路時，你越小心越好。析用法規(guī)則(1)否定詞比較級“沒有比更；沒有像一樣”，常用的否定詞有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等(2)比較級than(3)can/couldnever/notbe背寫作佳句(1)(2015湖南高考寫作)As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.(要點句)作為一個學生，我可以告訴你，沒有什么比在同學面前被老師表揚更好的了。(2)As far as Im concerned, nothing is more important than hard study.(要點句)就我個人而言，沒有什么比努力學習更重要的了。2cant have sb. doing sth.“不允許某人做某事”教材原句He could_not_have_Yong_Hui_getting away with telling people lies!悟拓展例句(1)You cant have your children running (run) around in the house.(2)There is no need to worry about. I will have Tom pick (pick) you up at the airport.(3)(2016全國卷書面表達)I intended to take up a parttime job, through which I can have my horizons broadened (broaden)(4)(2017天津高考)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train to_catch (catch)析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)have sb. doing sth.意為“允許某人做某事”時，常用于否定句中；意為“讓某人一直做某事”時，強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性(2)have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事(3)have sth. done讓/叫別人做某事；遭遇某種(不幸的)事情；使某事完成(4)have sth. to do有事情要做(不定式作定語)注意事項該句型解題的關鍵在于搞明白have 的含義。(1)have是使役動詞就要考慮have sb. doing; have sb. do; have sth. Done(2)have是及物動詞“有”含義時，就要考慮have sth. to do背寫作佳句(1)(2016全國卷書面表達)Im terribly sorry for not being able to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have an important meeting to attend that afternoon.(開頭句)(2)I wont have you making the same mistake again and again.(要點句)詞塊、句式過關綜合訓練 .選詞填空1The man ought to be fired. You shouldnt let him get_away_with stealing from the shop.2He worked hard to win_back his boss trust and respect.3He has been out of work for six months, so he has difficulty earning_his_living.4You smoke too much. You should try to cut_down properly in order to keep healthy.5Before_long,_he decided to return to the small village where he once lived to help those poor children.6Since his mother has been ill for a long time, he is heavily in_debt.根據(jù)提示補全句子1直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。(否定詞比較級)It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody_was_happier_than_I_was.2約翰和湯姆都不知道怎樣拼寫這個單詞。(neither . nor .)Neither_John_nor_Tom_knows how to spell the word.3他既善良又樂于助人，你再怎么表揚他都不為過。(表示最高級的特殊結(jié)構)He is so kind and helpful; you cant_praise_him_too_much.4我不允許你用粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f話。你必須立刻向她道歉。(cant have sb. doing sth.)I cant_have_you_speaking_to your mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。I just finished reading a story about a school administrator who was once a middle school teacher in a large American city. She had a lifechanging experience that I can identify_with too.After dinner one evening, she was waiting to get on the elevator and when the doors opened, she was face to face with a former student who she had made leave school. The student was not allowed to return and now, several years later, she was faced_with the same student.He had brought a BB gun to school. There were zero tolerance rules in place in the school. A BB gun, though not a deadly weapon, could still do a lot of bodily harm and perhaps it could prove dangerous. The fact is, the school was no place for it to be brought. The student was expelled (開除) and told not to e back.She and the student, immediately recognized each other and he offered a pleasant greeting to her as he stepped_out_of the elevator. He had in fact joined the military academy and was about to take the SAT to enter college. She was thankful that his life had not gone in_a_different_direction and that he wasnt in_jail. He had a positive outlook on his life and a plan to pursue something good in his future.Yesterday, I was in a grade 1 high school class teaching TOEFL Speaking. Tony was sitting in the first row. I noticed that before class, Tony had slightly kicked a desk and was obviously upset about something. I also know that he has a girlfriend in the class and I quickly concluded that theyd had an argument. I know that it is silly of him to act that way or perhaps even have a girlfriend at that age. Nevertheless,_he does and this little drama was unfolding even before class began.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph 1：I was also sensitive to the fact that he likely wasnt ready to stand up and answer the TOEFL questions Id posed to the class. Paragraph 2：Ive been a teacher long enough to be able to read the students in the classroom and knew he needed some time to relax and cool down before I called on him. 寫作步驟第一步：速讀全文文本大意：作者首先分享了一個故事：一位老師遇到以前被自己開除的學生，學生被開除的原因是他把BB槍帶進了校園。出乎意料的是這個學生目前在軍校讀書，而且積極向上。然后作者講述了在自己的課堂上遇到的一件事。敘述意圖：文章告訴我們教育需要愛心，友善的態(tài)度是教育最基本的前提條件，而且也是教育的真正動力。第二步：細讀全文1所給短文情景模式分析。whoI, a middle school teacher, a former student, TonywhatA student was expelle