（新課改）2020高考英語一輪復習 Unit 2 The Olympic Games學案（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

Unit 2 The Olympic Games(一)課前自主學習.閱讀單詞知其意1magical adj.巫術的；魔術的；有魔力的2slave n. 奴隸3gymnastics n(pl.) 體操；體能訓練4stadium n(pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)體育場5gymnasium (gym) n. 體育館；健身房6motto n. 座右銘；格言；警句7swift adj. 快的；迅速的8similarity n. 相像性；相似點 9physical adj. 物理的；身體的10glory n. 光榮；榮譽11striker n. 敲擊者；(足球的)前鋒.重點單詞寫其形1ancient adj. 古代的；古老的2medal n. 獎章；勛章；紀念章3homeland n縱聯(lián)1 祖國；本國4basis n(pl.bases) 基礎；根據(jù)5athlete n. 運動員；運動選手6nowadays adv. 現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在7host vt. 做東；主辦；招待n. 主人8replace vt. 取代；替換；代替9charge vt.& vi. 收費；控訴n. 費用；主管10fine vt. 罰款11poster n. 海報；招貼12bargain vi. 討價還價；講條件n. 便宜貨13foolish adj.縱聯(lián)2 愚蠢的；傻的14pain n. 疼痛；痛苦15deserve vi.& vt. 應受(報答或懲罰)；值得.拓展單詞通其變1volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務的vt.&vi.自愿voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的2pete vi.比賽；競爭petition n競爭；比賽petitive adj.競爭的；有競爭性的petitor n競爭者3regular adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的regularly adv.定期地；有規(guī)律地regulation n規(guī)則；規(guī)章制度4admit vt.&vi.容許；承認；接納admission n承認；入場費；準許進入縱聯(lián)35responsibility n責任；職責responsible adj.有責任心的6advertise vt.&vi.做廣告；登廣告advertiser n廣告商advertisement n廣告7hopeless adj.沒有希望的；絕望的hope v&n.希望hopeful adj.有希望的縱聯(lián)4縱聯(lián)1.同在一片“陸地(land)”上homeland祖國；本國 motherland祖國mainland大陸；本土 farmland農田；農場wasteland荒地；不毛之地縱聯(lián)2.是裝“傻”還是真“聰明”foolish愚蠢的；傻的 stupid愚蠢的silly傻的 clever聰明的smart聰明的；機敏的 bright明亮的；聰明的wise明智的；聰明的 intelligent智能的；聰明的縱聯(lián)3.過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞雙寫輔音字母的單詞薈萃admit: admitted/admitted/admittingpermit: permitted/permitted/permittingplan: planned/planned/planningrefer: referred/referred/referringprefer: preferred/preferred/preferringbeg: begged/begged/begginghug: hugged/hugged/hugging縱聯(lián)4.后綴less構成的形容詞集錦hopeless沒有希望的 careless粗心的doubtless無疑的 helpless無助的restless不安的 homeless無家可歸的useless無用的 countless無數(shù)的單元話題奧林匹克運動子話題1比賽項目diving n跳水 marathon n馬拉松badminton n羽毛球 hockey n曲棍球baseball n壘球 shooting n射擊weightlifting舉重 wrestling摔跤子話題2比賽場地court n球場 track n跑道lawn football field草坪足球場 plastic tracks塑膠跑道ski field滑雪場 diving platform跳臺子話題3人員amateur n業(yè)余運動員professional n職業(yè)選手sponsor n贊助者；贊助商 cheering squad啦啦隊champion n冠軍 referee n裁判員captain n隊長 player n運動員；比賽者子話題4賽事tournament n錦標賽；聯(lián)賽 final n決賽tryout n選拔賽 try out for參加選拔 學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應用1(2015全國卷閱讀A)My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk foolme into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper (advertise) for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid.寫出fool在本單元的同根形容詞：_foolish用advertise的適當形式填空：advertisements2(2010天津高考閱讀B)Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly petition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.寫出petition在本單元中的同根動詞：pete選詞填空：_B_AmodelBmedalCmodal寫出加黑詞在句中的含義：運動員；形容詞athletic意為“健壯的；體育運動的”高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(20186月浙江高考寫作)我從海報上得知，我們學校的英語協(xié)會現(xiàn)在需要一些志愿者接待來訪的外國學生，我想申請這個職位。(poster, volunteer)I_have_learnt_from_the_poster_that_the_English_Association_of_our_school_is_now_in_need_of_some_volunteers_to_meet_the_visiting_foreign_students_and_I_want_to_apply_for_the_position.2(2017全國卷書面表達)我們校隊的運動員近年來在乒乓球比賽中獲得了許多金牌，并且教練組也很專業(yè)。(athlete, medal)Athletes_from_our_school_team_have_won_many_gold_medals_of_table_tennis_contests_in_recent_years_and_the_coaching_team_is_also_very_professional. (二)課堂重點釋疑1pete vi.比賽；競爭記牢(1)pete in參加比賽；在方面競爭pete for為而競爭pete with/against .for 為爭取而與對抗/競爭(2)petition n. 比賽；競爭in petition with 與進行競爭(3)petitor n. 競爭者；對手petitive adj. 有競爭力的練通單句語法填空Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are peting for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. Life is like a long race where we often pete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.We are in petition (pete) with four other panies for the contract.寫美補全句子(2018天津高考書面表達)我們可以和來自其他學校的學生在世界青少年機器人技能競賽中競爭。We can_pete_with_students_from_other_schools in the World Adolescent Robotics petition.2. admit vt.& vi.容許；承認；接納；容納辨清寫出下列句中admit的含義I dont really like the author, although I have to admit his books are very exciting. 承認Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm.接納The dining hall to be pleted next month can admit 1,000 students.容納記牢(1)admit doing/having done sth.承認做/做過某事admit sb./sth. to be 承認某人/物是be admitted to/into被接收(入學/入院/入黨等)admit that . 承認(2)admission n. 承認；準許進入；入場費練通單句語法填空I must learn as much as I can to be admitted_to/into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor.She apologized to me and admitted_taking/having_taken(take) my umbrella by mistake. 寫美補全句子(2017全國卷書面表達)現(xiàn)在，我們學校的乒乓球隊正在招收新隊員，我想邀請你加入。The table tennis team of our school_is_admitting_new_members_right_now. I would like to invite you to join.3replace vt.取代；替換；代替；把放回原處記牢replace . with/by .用替換replace .as . 取代而成為take the place oftake ones place 代替；替代in place of 代替練通單句語法填空It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced (replace) by puters in class.句型轉換John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.寫美補全句子然而，遺憾的是我們現(xiàn)在的體育課很無聊，有時甚至被其他學科所取代。However, it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes_even_replaced_by_other_subjects. 4charge vt.& vi.收費；控訴；充電n.費用；主管記牢(1)charge sb. for sth. 為某物向某人收取費用charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/負責in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理；由負責(3)free of chargefor free 免費練通單句語法填空The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels.How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes?句型轉換The house has been in the charge of Mr. Bell for more than a year.Mr. Bell has been in_charge_of_the house for more than a year.用準in charge of 多以人作主語，指“某人負責/主管某事”；in the charge of 多以物作主語，指“某物由某人掌管”。類似的還有：in possession of, in the possession of; in control of, in the control of。寫美補全句子(2017天津高考書面表達)在兩周的時間里，我們舉辦了一系列關于學習和體育的活動，其中一些是由英語系學生負責的。During the period of two weeks, we held a series of activities on study and sports, a_few_of_which_were_in_the_charge_of_English_students.5deserve vi.& vt.應受(報答或懲罰)；值得；應得記牢(1)deserve to do sth.應該做某事；值得做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考慮/注意(2)deserved adj. 應得的；該受的練通單句語法填空The team deserved_to_win (win) the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.He got much deserved (deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people.一句多譯不管你是誰，你都應該得到平等的對待。Whoever you are, you deserve_equal_treatment.(deserve n.)Whoever you are, you deserve_treating_equally.(deserve doing)Whoever you are, you deserve_to_be_treated_equally.(deserve to be done)用準deserve to be done與deserve doing的意義相同，即可用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，類似的還有need, require等。寫美翻譯句子這份報告應該給予認真考慮。The_report_deserves_careful_consideration.詞匯過關綜合訓練 .單詞拼寫1As an athlete (運動員) you all are reflected in the value of the performance and fighting spirit.2You deserve (應得) an award for the role that you played.3Does the bank charge (收費) a fee for setting up the account?4Im short of money, and cant afford a new car to replace (替換) my old one.5There are no bargains (便宜貨) in the clothes shops at the moment.6China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (獎牌) in the ing Winter Games.7Do you know the school motto (格言) of this university?Yes. Its “Never lose hope.”8Many college students offered to be volunteers (志愿者) for Olympic Games.單句語法填空1It was foolish (fool) of you to make friends with such a dishonest man.2Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility (responsible) for your actions.3Not all the advertisements (advertise) can be used to promote the sale of the products.4The boy wrote “I have visited here” on the wall of a famous old temple. He deserved to_be_punished/punishing (punish) for his such bad behavior.5._To_pete (pete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.6I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain.7The young man had to admit driving (drive) without a driving license. 8One of the volunteers (volunteer) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.9All the old puters in village schools will be_replaced (replace) with new ones.10He is suffering from a pain in his stomach, but he is still working.Maybe he knows no pains (pain), no gains.一句多譯1這家公司在昨天的報紙上登廣告招聘一名銷售人員。The pany advertised_for a salesman in yesterdays newspaper. (advertise)The pany put/placed_an_advertisement_for a salesman in yesterdays newspaper. (advertisement)2首先保持一種開放的心態(tài)，因為每個人的想法都值得考慮。What es first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_consideration. (deserven.)What es first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_considering. (deservedoing)What es first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_to_be_considered. (deserveto be done)3他不能掌管那家電腦公司，因為這超出了他的能力。(charge)The puter pany cant be_in_the_charge_of_him because it is beyond his ability.He cant take_charge_of the puter pany because it is beyond his ability.He cant be in_charge_of the puter pany because it is beyond his ability.語境辨義根據(jù)語境選出host的詞性和詞義(A)n.主持人(B)n.主人(C)n.主辦方；東道主 (D)vt.主辦；做東1I want to know which country will host the next World Cup._D_2After we were seated, the host brought in some wine._B_3She is a popular Chinese television show host._A_4Beijing is the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games._C_(一)課前自主學習1take_part_in參加；參與2stand_for 代表；象征；表示3as_well 串記1 也；又；還4one_after_another 陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地 5pick_up 拾起；撿起；用車接某人 6take_the_place_of 代替7play_a_role_in 在起作用8as_a_matter_of_fact 事實上9in_charge 主管；看管；負責10apart_from 串記2 除了之外；要不是11make_a_bargain 達成協(xié)議12on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地同根短語串記串記1.“as”開頭的高頻短語一覽as well 也；又；還as a matter of fact 事實上as a result 結果as usual 照例；照常as follows 如下as is mentioned above 如上所說串記2.表示“除以外”的詞語面面觀apart from 除外(還有/沒有)aside from 除外(還有/沒有)besides 除外(還有)as well as 除之外；而且in addition 此外in addition to 此外1e on a magical journey 來一次奇幻的旅行2be confident in doing sth. 有信心做某事3every four years 每四年4._on a regular basis 例行地；有規(guī)律地；定期地5reach the agreed standard 達到統(tǒng)一的標準6run against 與賽跑7from_all over the world 來自世界各地8win glory_for 為贏得榮譽1I lived in what_you_call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運動會的情況。2Its_in_the_Summer_Olympics_that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、劃船和所有團隊項目是在夏季奧運會上進行的。3No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women!別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！4Theres as_much_petition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運會主辦權的競爭就像爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。5This is important because the_more you speak English, _the_better your English will bee.這很重要，因為你說英語越多，你的英語水平就會越高。學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)完形中的短語(補全句子)1(2015江蘇高考完形填空) He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick_up (拿起) my pen again. I thought to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I”2(2011江蘇高考完形填空)This isnt helpful.I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as_well (也)高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(補全句子)1(2018天津高考書面表達)我們對這次競賽如此感興趣以至于我們成立了一個小組參加它。We were so interested in the petition that we formed a group to take_part_in it.2(2018北京高考書面表達)你對我們的傳統(tǒng)文化的了解越多，你就對它越感興趣。(the more ., the more .)The_more_you_know_about_our_traditional_culture,_the more you are interested in it.3(2015江蘇高考書面表達)但是制度本身不能保證一個有秩序的社會，遵守規(guī)則的人才是重要的。(強調句型)But rules alone dont secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the rules that matter.(二)課堂重點釋疑短語集釋1take part in參加；參與記牢take an active part in積極參加participate in 參加，參與play a part in在中起作用；在中扮演角色練通補全句子It goes without saying that taking_an_active_part_in social activities can broaden our horizons.毫無疑問，積極參加社會活動能夠拓寬我們的視野。As is known to all, geography also plays_a_part_in making dialects.眾所周知，地理位置對方言的形成也有所影響。選詞填空(take part in, take part)Any student who is interested in this activity is wele to take_part. 用準(1)take part in是固定短語， part前一般不用冠詞，但是當part前有形容詞修飾時，形容詞前要用不定冠詞；(2)在使用take part in時，若其后無賓語，則不加介詞in。寫美翻譯句子(2015天津高考書面表達)我們將去參加今年七月由你們學校舉行的夏令營，這使我們感到非常興奮。We_will_go_to_take_part_in_the_summer_camp_held_by_your_school_this_July,_which_makes_us_very_excited.2stand for代表；象征；表示；主張；支持；容忍辨清寫出下列句中stand for的含義In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.代表We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.主張；支持I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍As we know, pigeons stand for peace.象征記牢stand by站在旁邊；袖手旁觀stand out 突出；顯眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人練通選用上述短語填空Her red hat makes her stand_out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.How can you stand_by and see him accused of something he didnt do?用準stand for表示“(縮寫或符號)是意思”時不用于進行時，也可表示“支持；主張”，后面接事物作賓語；用于否定句中，則表示“容忍；忍受”。寫美補全句子漢語與西方語言不同，區(qū)別在于它用漢字表示思想、物體或行為。 The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that it_uses_characters_which_stand_for_ideas,_objects_or_deeds.句式集釋1nor引導的倒裝句型教材原句No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women!悟拓展例句(1)You cant cancel the contract, nor/neither_can_I.你不能取消這個合同，我也不能。(2)Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.So_he_is and so_are_you.杰克對中國文化和民族音樂非常癡迷。他的確如此，你也是。(3)He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; it_is_the_same_with/so_it_is_with_his sister.他很聰明，但不努力，他姐姐也是這樣。析用法規(guī)則(1)neither/nor系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語，表示前面所說的否定情況也適合于另一個人或事物。(2)“so主語系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”，用來表示同意、附和前一說話者所說的內容，可譯為“是的，對，的確如此”。 (3)so系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語，表示前面所說的肯定情況也適合于另一個人或事物。(4)如果前面句子的謂語既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with ./It is/was the same with .。背寫作佳句(1)He doesnt like this director.Nor/Neither does he like his films.(要點句)(2)(2015廣東高考寫作)Every class has its own problems, so does mine.(要點句)2the比較級., the比較級.教材原句 This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will bee.悟拓展例句(1)The more a person reads, the_wiser_he_will_bee.一個人書讀得越多就會變得越明智。(2)The_more_careful_you_are,_the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的錯就會越少。(3)More and more cars are running in the streets today, in which case more_and_more_waste_gas will be sent into the air.在今天越來越多的汽車在街上跑，在這種情況下將會有越來越多的廢氣排放到空氣中。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)“the比較級(主語謂語)，the比較級(主語謂語)”意為“越，就越”。(2)“比較級and比較級”意為“越來越”，表示本身程度的變化。(3)“the more ., the less .”意為“越，越不”。注意事項“the比較級(.), the比較級(.)”結構中，第一個“the比較級”是表示條件的狀語從句，在表示將來意義的情況下，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。背寫作佳句(1)The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.(要點句)(2)Its reported that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese now.詞塊、句式過關綜合訓練 .選詞填空one after another， in charge， make a bargain， take the place of， pick up， as well， take part in， stand for1If there is something wrong with the machine, it should be reported at once to the engineer in_charge.2Would it be convenient for you to_pick_up my son at four oclock at the airport?3It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of the present manager.4As is known to us, the letters PLA stand_for the Peoples Liberation Army.5We should take_part_in the physical exercise and build up our strength.6The children learn to read and write; they play games as_well.7The boys made_a_bargain with one another to exchange baseball gloves when playing games.8The moment the bell rang, students came out of the classroom one_after_another.句型轉換1Tom can speak French and his brother can speak, too.Tom can speak French and so_can_his_brother.2If you dont attend the meeting, I wont, either.If you dont attend the meeting, neither_will_I.3They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.So it was with us.They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss._It_was_the_same_with_us.4If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, your spoken English will bee more fluent.The_more_time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the_more_fluent your spoken English will bee.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。John_Blanchard stood up, straightened his army uniform(制服), and studied the crowd making their way through the station. He looked for the_girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he had never seen, the girl with a rose.His interest in her began thirteen months ago in a library. Taking a book off the shelf, he found himself fascinated, not with the words of the book,_but with the notes penciled in the margin (頁邊的空白). The soft handwriting showed a thoughtful soul and brilliant mind. In the front of the book, he discovered the owners name, Miss_Hollis_Maynell. With time and effort he found her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond (通信). The next day he was shipped overseas for military service.During the next year and one month, the two begun to know each other by mail. Each letter was a seed falling on both hearts. A romance was budding. Blanchard asked for a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldnt matter what she looked like.When the day finally came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting 7 pm at the Grand_Central_Station in New York. “Youll recognize me，” she wrote. “By the red_rose Ill wear my dress.” So at 7：00 he was in the station looking for a girl whose heart he loved, but whose face hed never seen.A young lady was ing toward him. Her figure was long and slim; her blonde hair lay back from her ears; her eyes were blue as flowers; her lips and chin had a gentle firmness, and in_her_pale_green_suit she was like springtime ing alive. He went toward her, entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose. As he moved, a middleaged woman whispered, “Going my way, Sir？”注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph 1：Almost uncontrollably he made his way to the woman, and then he noticed that she was wearing a red rose.