2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 5 Period 5 RevisionConsolidation 講義含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Period 5Revision & Consolidation1.掌握本單元重要的語言點(diǎn)并能夠通過練習(xí)內(nèi)化和鞏固。2.進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)構(gòu)詞法,形成有效策略。1.通過總結(jié)歸納,形成高考背景下的單元知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。2.通過教師的深層次探究,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生自學(xué)、對(duì)學(xué)和群學(xué),解決學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)中遇到的知識(shí)性和技能性問題。重點(diǎn)單詞1.central adj.中心的;中央的centre n.中心;中央2.various adj.不同的;各種各樣的variety n.多樣性;(植物)品種vary v.使多樣化3.fantasy n.幻想;怪念頭fantastic adj.奇異的;稀奇古怪的4.amusement n.消遣;娛樂(活動(dòng))amuse vt.使發(fā)笑;使愉快amused adj.愉快的5.attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引attract vt.吸引attractive adj. 吸引人的6.tourism n.旅游業(yè)tourist n.旅行者;旅游者7.unique adj.獨(dú)一無二的;僅有的uniquely adv.獨(dú)特地;唯一地8.preserve vt.保存;保留 n.保護(hù)區(qū)preservation n.保護(hù);保留9.settle v.定居;安頓下來settler n.移民者;殖民者10.athletic adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的athlete n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員;運(yùn)動(dòng)選手athletics n.體育(運(yùn)動(dòng))11.translator n. 譯員;翻譯translate vt.翻譯translation n.翻譯;譯文12.minority n.少數(shù);少數(shù)民族minor adj.較小的;次要的majority n.多數(shù)13.advance v.前進(jìn);促進(jìn);提前advanced adj.高級(jí)的;年老的;先進(jìn)的14.creature n. 生物;動(dòng)物15.admission n.允許進(jìn)入;入場(chǎng)費(fèi)admit v.承認(rèn);容許;接納(續(xù)表)重點(diǎn)短語1.theme park 主題公園2.be famous for以而聞名3.be familiar with熟悉;熟知4.no wonder (that)難怪;不足為奇5.be modeled after根據(jù)模仿/仿造6.fight with 與交戰(zhàn)7.in advance 提前8.get close to接近e to life活躍起來10.make available for使可供之用重點(diǎn)句式It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.重點(diǎn)語法構(gòu)詞法翻譯句子1.一般說來,租金應(yīng)提前3個(gè)月支付。(in advance)2.在護(hù)士的細(xì)心照料下,那位受傷的戰(zhàn)士蘇醒了。(come to life)3.如今,許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。(get close to)4.你不愿使老板失望,況且這對(duì)你是一次令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。(experience)5.公園為人們提供了一個(gè)自我娛樂的場(chǎng)所,在這里人們可以從繁忙的生活中解脫出來一段時(shí)間。(amuse)【答案】1.Generally speaking, rent should be paid three months in advance. 2.Taken good care of by nurses, the wounded soldier came to life. 3.Nowadays, many people like to go out to get close to nature. 4.You do not want to disappoint your boss, and this is an exciting experience for you. 5.Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.advance翻譯下列單詞或短語(1) vt. & vi. 前進(jìn);促進(jìn);提前 n. 前進(jìn);提前(2) 朝前進(jìn) (3) 在前面;在之前(4) 在前面;預(yù)先(5) adj. 高等的;先進(jìn)的;高深的【答案】(1)advance(2)advance towards(3)in advance of(4)in advance(5)advanced.完成句子(1)The rent must be paid(預(yù)先), or well leave no room for you.(2)There have been (巨大的進(jìn)步) in medicine in the last ten years. (3)The troops(朝前進(jìn)) the border while it was at night.【答案】(1)in advance(2)great advances(3)advanced towards.單項(xiàng)填空You required your pay , and Ive paid you.OK. I will check it.A.in generalB.at easeC.in advance D.as a result【答案與解析】Cin general“通常”;at ease“舒適”; in advance“提前”;as a result “結(jié)果”。 句意:“按你們要求,我事先已經(jīng)給過你們錢了?！薄昂玫?。我會(huì)去查收的?！眂ome to life翻譯下列短語(1) 蘇醒過來;振作起來;活躍起來(2) 逼真的(3) 過著的生活(4) 使復(fù)生;使復(fù)活【答案】(1)come to life(2)to the life(3)live / lead a (n). life(4)bring back to life.完成句子(1)The quiet girl (變得活躍起來) since she worked as a saleswoman.(2)The farm (恢復(fù)生機(jī)) after the sunrise.(3)In order to finish his experiment, (他過著艱苦的生活). 【答案】(1)has come to life(2)came / comes to life(3)he led / leads a hard life.單項(xiàng)填空Spring is a vital season when everything and takes on a new look. A.comes to lifeB.leads a happy lifeC.brings back to lifeD.makes a life【答案與解析】A句意:春天是一個(gè)生機(jī)盎然的季節(jié),萬物復(fù)蘇,煥然一新。come to life“蘇醒過來;振作起來;活躍起來”,符合語境。It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 無論你是在太空遨游,參觀海盜船,還是邂逅你最喜歡的童話故事或者迪斯尼卡通里面的人物,迪斯尼會(huì)把你帶到魔幻的世界,使你的夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。whether. or.在此引導(dǎo)從句,意為“無論是還是”。同時(shí),whether 可以和or not 連用。whether. or.也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作主語或賓語?！敬鸢浮孔尣綘钫Z.句式仿寫不管他是騎車還是乘公共汽車,他將準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這兒。【答案】Whether he rides a bike or takes a bus hell be here on time.單項(xiàng)填空It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a hotel or not.A.whether B.whenC.which D.where【答案與解析】Astill under discussion“還在討論中”說明“舊車站是否應(yīng)該被賓館替代”還沒決定。且根據(jù)后面的“.or not”也可知本句是whether. or.句型。構(gòu)詞法高考試卷中雖沒有對(duì)構(gòu)詞法的直接考查,但是掌握各種構(gòu)詞法,對(duì)于高效拓展詞匯量、掃清閱讀中的的詞匯障礙具有重要的作用。高中階段的構(gòu)詞法主要有轉(zhuǎn)化法、派生法和合成法三種。其中派生法是一種通過在詞根前面加前綴或在詞根后面加后綴構(gòu)成一個(gè)與原單詞意義相近或截然相反的新詞的構(gòu)詞法,在學(xué)習(xí)中尤應(yīng)注意。一、派生法中主要的前綴(1)表示否定意義的前綴常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等,在單詞的前面加這類前綴常常構(gòu)成與該詞意義相反的新詞。(2)表示其他意義的前綴常用的有a-(多構(gòu)成表語形容詞), anti-(反對(duì);抵抗), auto-(自動(dòng)), co-(共同), en-(使), inter-(互相), re-(再;又), sub-(下面的;次;小); tele-(強(qiáng)調(diào)距離)等。二、派生法中主要的后綴英語單詞不僅可以通過加前綴構(gòu)成新詞,也可加后綴構(gòu)成新詞。后綴通常會(huì)改變單詞的詞性,構(gòu)成意義相近的其他詞;少數(shù)后綴還會(huì)改變?cè)~義,變?yōu)榕c原來詞義相反的新詞。(1)構(gòu)成名詞的后綴常用的有-ence, -(e)r / -or(從事某事的人), -ese(某地人), -ess(雌性), -ian(精通的人), -ist(專業(yè)人員), -ment(性質(zhì);狀態(tài)), -ness(性質(zhì);狀態(tài)), -tion(動(dòng)作;過程)等。(2)構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的后綴常用的有-(e)n(多用于形容詞之后), -fy(使化), -ize(使成為)。(3)構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴常用的有-al, -able(有能力的), -(a)n(某國人的), -en(多用于表示材料的名詞后), -ern(方向的), -ese(某國人的), -ful, -(ic)al, -ish, -ive, -less(表示否定), -like(像的), -ly, -ous, -some, -y(表示天氣)等。(4)構(gòu)成副詞的常用后綴有-ly(主要用于形容詞之后表示方式或程度), -ward(s)(主要用于表示方位的詞之后表示方向)。(5)構(gòu)成數(shù)詞的后綴有-teen(十幾), -ty(幾十), -th(構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞)。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)給出的提示,并結(jié)合構(gòu)詞法知識(shí),完成下文Michelle Yeoh, also (1) (know) as Yeoh Choo Kheng, was born in Ipoh, Malaysia. At a very young age she dreamt of being a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演員). (2) (fortunately), at the age of 16 she suffered from a serious back (3) (injure) and her (4) (profession) dancing career was shattered (擊碎). Michelle would have given up her dreams and become a (5) (law) instead. Against her doctors advice, she continued pursuing her dreams. She (6) (belief) that if she couldnt dance, she could do something else. In 1983, at the age of 21, she won the Miss Malaysia beauty pageant (盛典). This won the attention of Jackie Chan and the Hong Kong movie industry. In 1988 after her 5th movie, she married to retire from the silver screen. Her (7) (marry) was somehow filled with tears and (8) (lonely). It (9)(final) ended in 1992.So again, another of her life dreams was shattered away. But Michelle did not cry over (10)(spill) milk. Although she had been away from the movie industry for over 4 years, she had a notable comeback. She (11) (co-star) with Jackie Chan in Police Story 3: Supercop. It was the top film in Asia for the year. Michelle Yeoh became the most popular and highest-paid (12) (act) in Asia. Michelle Yeoh also became the leading lady in the James Bond movieTomorrow Never Dies and won the hearts of Hollywood. She is (13) (obvious) a promising lady, one with (14) (beautiful) and brain.【答案】(1)known(2)Unfortunately(3)injury(4)professional(5)lawyer(6)believed(7)marriage(8)loneliness(9)finally(10)spilled / spilt(11)co-starred(12)actress(13)obviously(14)beauty. 品句填空1.Various birds are found in the (叢林) of Africa. 2.Mary is wearing old jeans and a pair of (運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋) today.3.You can buy many (紀(jì)念品) in every place of interest. 4.He has great respect for all the (生物).5. (入場(chǎng)) is limited to the invited guests.【答案】1.jungles2.sneakers3.souvenirs4.creatures5.Admission. 選詞填空be familiar with; bring into; no wonder; come true; be famous for1.Spain used to its strong armada.2.Our technical development may the problem. 3.Will you that book my office?4.I believe my dream will . 5. my happy heart sings, your love has given me the power to go upper.【答案】1.be famous for2.be familiar with3.bring; intoe true5.No wonder溫馨貼士本課時(shí)是一節(jié)單元復(fù)習(xí)課,其知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖解如下: