2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 3 Period 1 Reading Comprehension 講義含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Period 1Reading Comprehension1.了解查理·卓別林的生平簡介,了解其幽默藝術(shù)對電影的貢獻(xiàn)。2.能根據(jù)課文每段的大意寫出課文概要(summary)。3.能夠根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題和插圖預(yù)測、推理文章的主要情節(jié)。1.利用教材、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電影等資源,了解查理·卓別林的故事。2.根據(jù)文章的題目和插圖預(yù)測文章的主要內(nèi)容,并通過略讀(skimming)來檢驗(yàn)預(yù)測是否正確。重點(diǎn)句式1.Not that Charlie􀆳s own life was easy!2.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.品句填空1.If we work with a strong will, we can o any difficulty, no matter how great it is.  2.He is always talking h, which makes others laugh.  3.The number 13 is not a f one in English. 4.Many people became h because of the flood. 5.We Chinese have friends t the world.  6.The mother e her baby with sweet songs. 7.I found it (令人驚訝的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game.  8.Mr Li is an (普通的) person. 9.The film was so dull that everyone felt (厭煩).  10.The lecturer listed many (令人信服的) details and numbers. 【答案】1.overcome2.humourously3.fortunate4.homeless5.throughout6.entertained7.astonishing8.ordinary9.bored10.convincing.速讀課文,回答問題1.What is the main idea of the text?  【答案】The humour Chaplin made in his film.2.Match each paragraph with its main idea.Para. 1A.Charlie􀆳s childhood Para. 2 B.His achievements Para. 3C.Why people needed cheering upPara. 4D.An example of his work: the Gold RushPara. 5E.His famous film character: the little tramp【答案】Para. 1-C;Para. 2-A;Para. 3-E;Para. 4-D;Para. 5-B.Fast reading:Read the passage fast and then answer the following questions.1.When and where was Charlie Chaplin born?  2.What did Charlie Chaplin􀆳s parents do? 3.Why was Charlie Chaplin popular throughout the world? 4.Why was Charlie Chaplin given a special Oscar? 【答案】1.In 1889 in England.2.They were music hall performers.3.Because he acted the charming character, the little tramp.4.Because of his outstanding work in films.Careful reading:Judge whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.()1.Chaplin was born in poverty.()2.His entertaining silent movies are still popular today.()3.The Gold Rush is set in California in the middle of the eighteenth century.()4.Charlie􀆳s most famous character, a little tramp, was a social success and very popular.()5.Charlie usually made a sad situation entertaining.【答案】1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T.Post reading:Filling in the blanks with proper words.Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an1.talent as a performer as soon as he could walk.2., his father died young, leaving his family even 3.off.In his teens, he could act the fool doing 4.tasks, whom no one was 5.watching.Later on, Chaplin directed, produced and 6.in a series of funny movies, which made people laugh at a time when they felt 7., so they could feel more content with their lives.The little tramp, who was a 8.man with a moustache, large trousers, 9.shoes and a small round black hat, was one of the 10.outstanding parts he had ever played. 【答案】1.astonishing2.Unfortunately3.worse4.ordinary5.bored6.starred7.depressed8.homeless9.worn-out10.most 1.Not that Charlie􀆳s own life was easy!倒不是說查理自己的生活很輕松!not that的意思是“并非;倒不是說”,用于句首或短語之前,表否定含義。表示“(并)不是而是”,要用not that.but (that)。(1)不是因?yàn)槲也幌矚g這份工作,而是因?yàn)槲覜]有時(shí)間。 (2)她并非有錢,她從來就沒富有過。 【答案】 (1)Not that I dislike the work, but that I have no time.(2)Not that she had money, but she never had money.單項(xiàng)填空 I􀆳m unwilling to go with you, I􀆳m busy now. A.Not that; butB.Whether; orC.Not only; but alsoD.Both; and【答案與解析】A句意:并不是我不愿意和你去,而是我現(xiàn)在太忙了。2.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你會(huì)覺得震驚,卓別林剛會(huì)說話的時(shí)候就被教唱歌,會(huì)走路的時(shí)候就學(xué)跳舞。此句中it作形式賓語,that從句是真正的賓語;astonishing是動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。(1)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)提前完成任務(wù)是不可能的。 (2)你可能會(huì)覺得興奮,你只要上網(wǎng)就可以與在另外城市的朋友取得聯(lián)系。 【答案】(1)We find it impossible that we could finish the work ahead of time.(2)You may find it exciting that you can get in touch with your friends in other cities as soon as you get on line.當(dāng)賓語從句后帶賓補(bǔ)時(shí),要用“主語 + 謂語 + it + 賓補(bǔ) + that-clause”這一句式,句式中的that不可省略,it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句,it后面的形容詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常用形式賓語句式:think / find / consider / make / feel it adj. / n. for sb to do sth / that-clause。單項(xiàng)填空I consider harmful for students to play computer games. A.thatB.itC.oneD.this【答案與解析】B考查固定句式“主語+ consider + it + adj. + for sb to do sth ”。句意:我認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲?qū)W(xué)生來說是有害的。翻譯句子1.正如他經(jīng)常說的那樣,患難見真情。(as) 2.迄今為止,還沒有人說清楚他是從哪里來的。(up to now) 3.去年他的父親去世了,使得這個(gè)家庭更加貧困。(leave.badly off) 4.他知道我對這里的生活感到不滿意。(content) 5.我堅(jiān)信,沒有誰能比他做得更好。(convince) 【答案】1.As he often says, a friend in need is a friend indeed.2.Up to now, no one has made it clear where he is / comes from.3.His father died last year, leaving the family worse off.4.He knows that I don􀆳t feel content with my life here.5.I􀆳m convinced that nobody / no one can do it better than him.溫馨貼士 本課時(shí)為閱讀課,介紹了查理·卓別林的故事,知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖解如下: