2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 5 Period 2 Language Study 練習(xí)含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料.完形填空Michaels birthday was coming soon. He asked his dad for a 1 so that he would not need to walk to school anymore. However, Michaels dad had 2 his job and did not have much money. Michael got a book instead, 3he did not complain (抱怨).One bright and sunny day while Michael was 4 past a store on his way to 5, he saw a big boy on a bike. The bike was too small for the 6. As the boy was turning around a corner, the bike suddenly7 into a lamp-post (燈柱).The boy was a student in Michaels school. Michael8 him. The boys name was William. William seemed to have broken his 9. Michael picked up Williams bike which was not10and rode to the nearby hospital to get 11. A few minutes later, an ambulance came and 12William to the hospital. Michael rode Williams bike to school so he would not be 13 for class.After school, Michael quickly 14the bicycle to Williams house with a book for William. William was not too seriously15. He was to leave hospital16his leg was put in a cast (石膏). Michael was17 that William was getting a new bike on his birthday in two months time and he could 18Williams old bike. Michael was very 19. From then on, Michael and William became good 20.【語篇解讀】邁克爾的生日就要到了,他會(huì)收到什么樣的禮物呢?一次救助不僅讓邁克爾擁有了一輛自行車,還讓他交到了一位好朋友。1.A.bicycleB.book C.pencilD.car【答案與解析】A從該句中的“he would not need to walk to school anymore”及全文意思可知,邁克爾是向父親要“自行車(bicycle)”。2.A.finished B.kept C.lost D.done【答案與解析】C下文中提到父親沒有多少錢,由此推知,邁克爾的父親“失去(lost)”了工作。3.A.for B.but C.or D.so【答案與解析】B邁克爾雖然沒得到自行車,只是得到了一本書,“但是(but)”他并沒有抱怨。4.A.driving B.moving C.leaving D.walking【答案與解析】D由語境可知,邁克爾是“步行(walking)”走過商店的。第1段中的walk to school也有提示。5.A.hospital B.school C.home D.store【答案與解析】B從下文去上課的語境可知,邁克爾是在去“學(xué)校(school)”的路上。第3段末的for class和第4段的After school都有提示。6.A.corner B.water C.boy D.wall【答案與解析】C根據(jù)上句中的a big boy可知,這里指自行車對于這個(gè)大男孩來說太小了。7.A.crashed B.changed C.added D.got【答案與解析】A拐彎時(shí),自行車“撞到(crashed)”了一根電燈柱上。8.A.liked B.praised C.protected D.knew【答案與解析】D上文提到這個(gè)男孩是邁克爾學(xué)校的學(xué)生,下文說這個(gè)男孩的名字叫威廉,由此可知,邁克爾“認(rèn)識(shí)(knew)”他。9.A.arm B.leg C.neck D.head【答案與解析】B從下一段中提到的“his leg was put in a cast”可知,此處指他的“腿(leg)”受了傷。10.A.strong B.new C.broken D.safe【答案與解析】C根據(jù)下文“rode to the nearby hospital”可知,自行車并沒有撞壞。11.A.help B.advice C.medicine D.expert【答案與解析】A因?yàn)榘l(fā)生了事故,所以邁克爾是去醫(yī)院尋求“幫助(help)”。12.A.passed B.returned C.led D.brought【答案與解析】D救護(hù)車來了,然后把威廉“帶到(brought)”了醫(yī)院。13.A.ready B.late C.early D.suitable【答案與解析】B由上下文可知,這是在上學(xué)的路上,因此,邁克爾騎了威廉的自行車是為了避免上課“遲到(late)”。14.A.lent B.bought C.rode D.carried【答案與解析】C放學(xué)后,邁克爾立刻“騎(rode)”著自行車去了威廉的家里,并給他帶了一本書。15.A.suffered B.killed C.attacked D.hurt【答案與解析】D聯(lián)系下文中威廉出院可知,他的傷勢不重。16.A.before B.after C.since D.because【答案與解析】B根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,威廉的腿上打好石膏之后才能出院。17.A.great B.honest C.surprised D.disappointed【答案與解析】C威廉生日時(shí)有了新自行車,而把舊自行車送給了邁克爾,這一點(diǎn)當(dāng)然讓邁克爾“吃驚(surprised)”。18.A.have B.repair C.sell D.refuse【答案與解析】A此處指邁克爾可以擁有這輛舊自行車。19.A.happy B.sad C.wise D.lovely【答案與解析】A因?yàn)檫~克爾有自行車了,所以他應(yīng)該非常高興。20.A.classmates B.brothers C.relatives D.friends【答案與解析】D結(jié)合全文發(fā)生在邁克爾和威廉身上的故事看,他們成了好“朋友(friends)”。.單項(xiàng)填空1.There are ways to solve the problems, and certainly you can do as you like to.A.difficultB.variousC.officialD.loose【答案與解析】B考查形容詞。句意:解決這些問題的方式各有不同,當(dāng)然你可以按照你喜歡的方式去做。various“不同的;各種各樣的”。2.These wild flowers are so special that I would do I can to save them.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever【答案與解析】A考查名詞性從句。句中I can后省略了do,即I can do to save them,do后缺賓語,所以應(yīng)用whatever,意為“無論什么”。3.The happy girl higher and higher while she sat on the swing, with her mother pushing her.A.swungB.fliedC.climbedD.jumped【答案與解析】A考查動(dòng)詞。句意為“母親推著秋千上那個(gè)快樂的女孩,她越蕩越高”。swing“搖擺;擺動(dòng)”。4.Sherlock Holmes is famous a detective as he is known everybody his quick thinking and careful observation.A.as; to; forB.to; for; byC.for; to; asD.to; as; for【答案與解析】A考查固定短語。三個(gè)空格依次使用短語be famous as (a detective)“作為(偵探)而出名”;be known to (everybody)“為(每一個(gè)人)所熟知”;be known for (his quick thinking and careful observation)“因(思維敏捷和觀察仔細(xì))而出名”。5.Ive been working for twenty hours. you look tired.Youd better have a rest. A.No problemB.No wonderC.No hurryD.No matter【答案與解析】B考查交際用語。句意:“我已經(jīng)工作20個(gè)小時(shí)了。”“難怪你看起來很累。你最好休息一下。”no wonder“難怪;不足為奇”; no problem“沒問題”;no hurry“不忙;不著急”;no matter“無論;不管”。6.Its a(n)opportunity to listen to such a famous professors speech in our school.A.activeB.uniqueC.legalD.generous【答案與解析】B考查形容詞。句意為“在我們的學(xué)校聆聽這樣一位著名教授的演講,真是一個(gè)難得的機(jī)會(huì)”。unique“獨(dú)一無二的;僅有的;罕見的”。7.Products manufactured with the latest technology always give a feeling of freshness and .A.attentionB.attractionC.affectionD.distraction【答案與解析】B考查名詞。句意:用最新的工藝生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品總是有新鮮感和吸引力。8.Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it shopping and eating. A.refers toB.speaks ofC.focuses onD.comes to【答案與解析】D考查動(dòng)詞短語。when it comes to sth“當(dāng)談到時(shí)”,其中to為介詞。9.Rather than discuss all of these, we focus on a few of the questions.A.at lengthB.at lastC.at bestD.at most 【答案與解析】A考查介詞短語。句意:與其詳盡討論所有這些問題,我們倒不如重點(diǎn)討論幾個(gè)問題。at length“詳細(xì)地”。10. has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded with a one-month holiday.A.Those whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.No matter who【答案與解析】C考查名詞性從句。句意:那些能提前完成工作的人可以享受一個(gè)月的假期。分析題干可知,空白處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句,排除B、D兩項(xiàng);A項(xiàng)中主語是those,其后接who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故排除;whoever相當(dāng)于anyone who。.閱讀理解There is an English saying:“Laughter is the best medicine .” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.【語篇解讀】笑是一副最好的良藥,文中通過醫(yī)生做的一些實(shí)驗(yàn)得出,笑能夠在人的身體里產(chǎn)生一種化學(xué)物質(zhì),能夠促進(jìn)人的身體健康,減少壓力和痛苦。1.Doctors have proved the following EXCEPT that .A.smiling does good to health B.laughter can be tolerated C.there is a way to reduce pain D.laughter can work the muscles in the feet 【答案與解析】B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health”可知A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)“l(fā)aughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body”可知C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)“it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet”可知D項(xiàng)正確。2.The main idea of the passage is .A.laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human body B.smile can produce the same effects as laughter C.pain can be reduced by laughterD.laughter is the best medicine 【答案與解析】D主旨題。根據(jù)文章首句和整篇短文的意思可知,D項(xiàng)最符合短文主旨大意。3.The students who tolerated the pain for the longest time.A.listened to different radio programmes B.could produce a kind of chemical C.dont have stress of pain D.listened to a funny programme 【答案與解析】D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme”可知,聽滑稽節(jié)目的人忍受疼痛的時(shí)間最長。4.The underlined word “diminish” is similar to “”.A.test B.stop C.reduce D.increase 【答案與解析】C詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain”可知,diminish意為“減輕;降低”,與C項(xiàng)意義接近。5.Doctors hold laughter clinics . A.to give better condition to their patients B.to improve patients health C.to make patients smile D.to prove smile and laughter have the same effect 【答案與解析】B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh”可知,為了人們的健康,在美國有醫(yī)生開了鼓勵(lì)病人微笑的診所。