2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 2 Period 4 Writing 練習(xí)含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料.完形填空The basic meaning of “pet” is an animal we keep for emotional (情感的) rather than economic reasons.A pet animal is1as a companion, and we all need companions to keep happy.2 pets offer more than mere companionship: they invite us to love and be loved.Many3 feel their pets understand them, for animals are4to sense anger and sorrow.Often a cat or dog can comfort us5when human words dont help.We feel loved, too, by the way pets6us for a home, for food and drink.Dogs7, look up to their owners, which makes them 8 important and needed.A pet can be something9 to each member of the family, another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to a(n)10child, a grandchild to the elderly, but for all of us pets provide11 and companionship.It has 12been suggested that tiny pets13be sent as companions to astronauts on spaceships, to help reduce the stress (緊張) and14of space flights.In this Plastic Age, when most of us live in large cities, pets are particularly important for15.A pet in the family keeps people in16with the more natural, animal world.Seeing an animal give birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet17helps a child to cope with sorrow.Learning to18 a pet helps a child to grow up into a loving adult who feels19toward those dependent on them.Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets.They should learn, too, that pets are20for us human beings.【語篇解讀】所謂寵物,就是我們出于情感原因,而不是經(jīng)濟(jì)目的飼養(yǎng)的一種動物。它在家庭生活中有重要的作用:它讓成人感受到自己被需要的重要性;也讓孩子認(rèn)識到愛與被愛的含義。1.A.knownB.lookedC.valuedD.kept【答案與解析】D聯(lián)系語境可知,人們養(yǎng)寵物是出于情感的需要。keep a pet“養(yǎng)寵物”。2.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Otherwise【答案與解析】AA、B兩項均表轉(zhuǎn)折,但B項往往單獨使用;C項表結(jié)果;otherwise“否則”。3.A.mastersB.ownersC.bossesD.hosts【答案與解析】Bmaster“主人”,特指一家之主,相對于“仆人”而言;owner“物主;所有者”;boss“老板”;host“主人”,相對于“客人”而言。4.A.slowB.quickC.easyD.difficult【答案與解析】Bslow“遲鈍的”;quick“敏捷的”;easy“容易的”;difficult“困難的”。主人認(rèn)為寵物能很快感知他們的喜怒哀樂。5.A.in no timeB.on timeC.at the timeD.at no time【答案與解析】Cin no time“立即;馬上”;on time“準(zhǔn)時”;at the time“在那時”;at no time“立刻”。由語境可知,當(dāng)人的語言不起作用時,往往狗或貓卻能安慰我們,此處是when引導(dǎo)的一個指時間的定語從句。6.A.depend onB.live onC.wait onD.look on【答案與解析】Adepend on“依賴”;live on“靠過活”;wait on“服侍”;look on“觀看”。寵物讓我們感受到了愛,同時它們也依靠我們生存。7.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.entirely【答案與解析】Aespecially“尤其”;hardly“幾乎不”;hopefully“有希望地”;entirely“完全地”。尤其是狗對主人特別尊敬。8.A.stayB.becomeC.feelD.remain【答案與解析】C尤其是狗十分敬重它們的主人,這會讓他們感覺到自己十分重要,被需要著。9.A.dangerousB.necessaryC.the sameD.different【答案與解析】D寵物對每個家庭成員而言,它的身份是不一樣的。10.A.singleB.onlyC.separateD.alone【答案與解析】Bsingle“單身的;個別的”;only“唯一的;最好的”;separate“分開的;單獨的”;alone“獨自的”。寵物對母親而言是自己的又一個孩子,對獨生子女而言是兄弟姐妹,對老人而言是孫子。an only child “獨生子女”。11.A.lossB.loveC.troubleD.pleasure【答案與解析】Dloss“損失”;love“愛”;trouble“麻煩”;pleasure“快樂”。寵物對所有人而言是伙伴,它給我們帶來了快樂。12.A.everB.evenC.neverD.probably【答案與解析】Bever“曾經(jīng);永遠(yuǎn)”;even“甚至”(加強(qiáng)語氣);never“從未”;probably“大概”。有人甚至建議把寵物當(dāng)成伙伴送給太空船上的宇航員。13.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.must【答案與解析】C主句謂語動詞suggest作“建議”解時,其后賓語從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,用“should +動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。14.A.lonelinessB.distanceC.darknessD.weight【答案與解析】Aloneliness“孤獨”;distance“距離”;darkness“黑暗”;weight“重量”。寵物被送到太空船上是為了緩解宇航員的緊張和孤獨感。15.A.studentsB.childrenC.grown-upsD.relatives【答案與解析】B結(jié)合整段內(nèi)容可知,養(yǎng)寵物無論對孩子還是成人都是很重要的。因為下文一直在說養(yǎng)寵物對孩子的幫助,因此,此處指對孩子們尤為重要。16.A.connectionB.conversationC.touchD.love【答案與解析】Cconnection“連接;關(guān)系”;conversation“會話”;love“愛”;touch“接觸”,此處用keep in touch with,表示“與有聯(lián)系”,這里表示人與自然有了更多的接觸。17.A.dieB.sufferC.cryD.fight【答案與解析】Adie“死亡”;suffer“遭受”;cry“叫;喊”;fight“打仗”。聯(lián)系“Seeing an animal give birth brings.”可知,觀察動物的分娩可幫助大家理解嬰兒出生的自然過程;看到動物死亡可以幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)怎樣去面對痛苦。18.A.pay forB.ask forC.call forD.care for【答案與解析】Dpay for“償還”;ask for“請求”;call for“需要”;care for“照顧”。聯(lián)系語境可知,學(xué)著照顧寵物可以幫助孩子們成為充滿愛心的人。19.A.comfortableB.suitableC.valuableD.responsible【答案與解析】Dcomfortable“舒適的”;suitable“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?valuable“貴重的”;responsible“有責(zé)任的”。這些有愛心的人對依賴于他們的人就會有責(zé)任感。20.A.fitB.goodC.expensiveD.bad【答案與解析】B我們要教孩子善待寵物,同時他們也要明白寵物對人類也有好處。.單項填空1.Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair all day.Could you speak to her now?A.phonesB.has phonedC.has been phoningD.phoned【答案與解析】C考查時態(tài)。句意:打擾了,瑪西亞。有位來自名利場時尚雜志的記者一整天都在打電話給你。你現(xiàn)在能和她通話嗎?has been phoning使用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,意為“一直在打電話”。2.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, in the natural light during the day.A.to letB.lettingC.letD.having let【答案與解析】B考查非謂語動詞。letting為現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作結(jié)果狀語。句意:入口處的木頭門換成了玻璃門,白天自然光就可以照射進(jìn)來了。3.It was difficult to guess what her to the news would be.A.feelingsB.opinionC.commentD.reaction【答案與解析】D考查名詞。句意:很難猜想她對這則新聞的反應(yīng)會是什么。feeling“感情”;opinion“觀點”;comment“評論”;reaction“反應(yīng)”。4.We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all .A.given away B.kept awayC.taken up D.used up【答案與解析】C考查動詞短語。句意:我們想找一張七個人坐的桌子,但桌子全都有人了。give away“出賣;贈送”;keep away“遠(yuǎn)離”;take up“占據(jù)”;use up“用光”。5.How on earth does your suggestionwhat we are trying to solve?A.refer toB.relate toC.lead toD.devote to【答案與解析】B考查動詞短語。句意:你的建議到底與我們要努力解決的問題有什么聯(lián)系?relate to“與有聯(lián)系”。6. these two magazines, he has brought with them an MP3 to listen on the trip.A.Apart fromB.Except forC.But forD.In addition【答案與解析】A考查介詞短語。句意:除了這兩本雜志之外,在旅途中他還帶著MP3。apart from“除了還有”;except for“除去(不包括細(xì)節(jié))”;but for“要不是”;in addition后加to才正確。7.In his speech, he to the great help the club received from supporters.A.referredB.mentionedC.commentedD.remarked【答案與解析】A考查動詞。句意:在演講中,他提到了俱樂部受到來自支持者們的大力幫助。refer to“提及”。8.He is color-blind and cant red from green.A.distinguish B.discoverC.forecast D.recognize【答案與解析】A考查動詞。句意:他有色盲,不能分辨紅綠色。distinguish“辨別”,符合語境。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;forecast“預(yù)料”;recognize“認(rèn)出”。9.Though there are some differences in American education and Chinese education, both systems are excellent graduates.A.turning outB.turning awayC.turning offD.turning in【答案與解析】A考查動詞短語。句意:雖然中美教育制度之間有很多差異,但是兩種制度都培養(yǎng)了優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。turn out“結(jié)果是;生產(chǎn);制造”。10.Weve spent too much money recently.Well, it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives around all the time. A.are coming B.had come C.were coming D.have been coming 【答案與解析】D考查時態(tài)。句意:“我們最近花了很多錢。”“噢,這不奇怪。我們的朋友和親戚最近不斷到我們家來。”have been coming是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,表示某個動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)第1句中的have spent可知選項應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)最近一段時間的情況,故選D項,排除B、C項;而A項是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,和句中的all the time矛盾,故排除。.閱讀理解You dont have to set up a foundation or spend hours raising money to help the environment. Joey Gordon-Levitt, 16, does his part by simply collecting his newspapers, plastic, and cansand have them recycled. “Everyone should recycle,” the teen star says. Singer and actor Better Midler goes a step furthershe picks up other peoples garbage. For example, Midler has helped remove truckloads of trash from Fort Tryon Park in New York City. Such simple efforts at trash collection and reduction are catching on. Last year, the Environmental Protection Agency counted 7,500 recycling programs in the United States. Thats up from just 1,000 programs in 1988.Almost half of the countrys population now lives in towns and cities with curbside recycling.So were on the right track to reducing trash. But we still have a long way to go. In 1994, about 40 percent of paper products and plastic soda bottles produced in this country were recycled. But only 2 percent of food packaging was recovered! We also have to work on creating more demand for recycled material. You can help by checking labelsand buying products made from recovered paper, plastic, and metal.Recycling saves resources like water and trees, and cuts down on air pollution. So what are you waiting for? Get to work taking care of our “rock”. “If we dont, well all have to move to Mars,” says Gordon-Levitt. “The only problem is that we dont know how to do that yet!” 【語篇解讀】作為個人,我們可以為環(huán)境保護(hù)做些什么呢?1.To help the environment, the author of the passage suggests .A.setting up a fundB.raising moneyC.recycling trash D.moving to Mars 【答案與解析】C推斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作者建議大家回收利用廢舊物資。2.What does Joey Gordon-Levitt do to help the environment?A.He raises money in the street.B.He drives a truck carrying trash away. C.He sells newspapers.D.He collects used things that can be recycled. 【答案與解析】D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段可知,Joey Gordon-Levitt通過回收那些可再利用的物品來為環(huán)保貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。3.What is unusual about Better Midler?A.She helps the environment. B.She picks up other peoples trash. C.She collects newspapers, plastic and cans likeGordon-Levitt. D.She urges other people to take their garbage out of the city. 【答案與解析】B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段“she picks up other peoples garbage”可直接找到答案。4.To help recycle waste material, we can do all of the following EXCEPT .A.creating more demand for recycled material B.buying products made from recycled paper, plastic and metal C.collecting used things such as paper, plastic and metalD.using recycled material only in packaging 【答案與解析】D推斷題。根據(jù)第5段可知A、B兩項內(nèi)容是我們可以做的,C項通過文章內(nèi)容可以判斷正確,只有D項不正確。