2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 4 Period 4 Writing 講義含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Period 4Writing1.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用不同的閱讀技巧閱讀不同材料的短文。2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的跨文化意識(shí)。2.使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)列寫作提綱。1.在具體語境中掌握詞匯的基本含義、詞性及用法。2.通過反思作文的寫作,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步明白寫作前列提綱要領(lǐng)的重要性。 重點(diǎn)單詞1. adj.面部的 2. n.作用;功能;職能vt.起作用;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 3. adv.真實(shí)地;真誠地;真正地 4. adj.錯(cuò)誤的;假的 5. n.怒氣;怒火 6. n.拳頭 7. vi.打哈欠 8. adj.恭敬的 9. adj.主觀的 10. n.等級(jí);軍銜 重點(diǎn)短語1. 即使 2. 舒適;快活;自由自在 3. 丟臉 4. 背對(duì);背棄 5. 上上下下 6. 不看;不注視 7. 在大多數(shù)情況下 重點(diǎn)句式Being respectful to people is subjective,based on each culture,but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.寫作講座反思作文的寫作􀳅自我核對(duì)􀳅重點(diǎn)單詞:1.facial2.function3.truly4.false5.anger6.fist7.yawn8.respectful9.subjective10.rank重點(diǎn)短語:1.even if2.at ease3.lose face4.turn one􀆳s back to5.up and down6.look away from7.in most cases .品句填空1.The (功能) of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun or pronoun. 2.He got into a (拳頭) fight in the bar yesterday afternoon. 3.She gave her son a (擁抱) and put him to bed. 4.While none of these pictures is of the first r, some are of interest. 5.His teeth are f, but they look very natural. 【答案】1.function2.fist3.hug4.rank5.false.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.This kind of machine is used cutting grass. 2.His mother supports him most cases. 3.What he said at the meeting was based the facts. 4.The two scientists have some similarities character. 5.I advised them to watch out the ice on the sidewalk. 【答案】1.for2.in3.on4.in5.forfunction 閱讀下列句子,注意function的意思及用法。The teacher did not explain its grammatical function.老師沒有解釋它的語法功能。 What is his function on the committee? 他在委員會(huì)里擔(dān)任什么職務(wù)?My new car functions fairly well.我的新車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)function可作(1)詞,意思是“(2)”;也可作(3)詞,意思是“(4)”。 【答案】(1)名(2)功能;作用;職務(wù)(3)動(dòng)(4)起作用function的形容詞形式是functional;表示“實(shí)用第一主義;功能主義”的是functionalism。perform a function履行職責(zé)function as起作用單項(xiàng)填空Could you tell me why I am constantly yawning this afternoon? Yawning as an indication that your body lacks oxygen and needs a rest. A.actsB.serves C.functions D.plays【答案與解析】C句意:“你能夠告訴我今天下午為什么我不斷地打哈欠嗎?”“打哈欠表明你的身體缺氧而且需要休息?！盿ct as“擔(dān)任”;serve as“充當(dāng);擔(dān)任”;function as“起作用”;play as不存在。1.at ease 閱讀下列句子,注意at ease的意思及用法。He is at ease about the matter.他對(duì)此事很放心。 When you feel nervous, you􀆳d better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.當(dāng)你感到緊張時(shí),你最好聽一些輕音樂使自己放松一下。  通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)at ease的意思是“”。 【答案】舒適;自在with ease輕易地;毫不費(fèi)力地feel / look at ease感到 / 看上去心情放松put / set sb at one􀆳s ease使某人放松、舒適、無拘無束take one􀆳s ease休息;輕松一下單項(xiàng)填空She felt completely during the vacation but now she has to go back to the work again. A.at easeB.at a lossC.in vainD.at will【答案與解析】A句意:度假時(shí)她完全放松下來,可現(xiàn)在她又要回到工作中去了。at ease“舒適;安逸”;at a loss“不知所措”;in vain“徒勞”;at will“隨意;任意”。2.turn one􀆳s back to閱讀下列句子,注意turn one􀆳s back to的意思及用法。The other company ate his words and turned his back to us.另一家公司食言,背叛了我們。 It was by misunderstanding that the two close friends turned back to each other.就是由于誤會(huì),使得這兩位親密的朋友彼此翻臉。 The boy turned his back to his father.男孩背對(duì)著他的父親。通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)turn one􀆳s back to的意思是“”。 【答案】背叛;背對(duì)turn down 拒絕;把(聲音)調(diào)低turn out 結(jié)果是;最后情況是turn over移交;交給;翻頁;推翻turn to 求助于;轉(zhuǎn)而turn up來到;出現(xiàn);開大聲音用正確的介詞或副詞填空(1)Despite our worries everything turned well. (2)He turnedthe business to his son. (3)They always turn me when they are in trouble. (4)For some reason he didn􀆳t turn. 【答案】(1)out(2)over(3)to(4)upBeing respectful to people is subjective,based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.對(duì)每一種文化而言,對(duì)人們表示尊重都是帶有主觀性的。但是,一般說來,擁抱你的老板或老師很可能是不妥當(dāng)?shù)?。being respectful to people為動(dòng)名詞短語作主語;based on each culture為過去分詞短語作狀語; it作形式主語,真正的主語為“to give a hug to a boss or teacher”。it作形式主語,代替真正的主語不定式(或不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))、動(dòng)名詞(或動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))或從句。對(duì)于年輕人來說,熬夜可能是他們所喜歡的,但是,一般來說,對(duì)孩子或者老人來說這樣做就不妥當(dāng)了。 【答案】Staying up late is probably what young people like, based on youth􀆳s habit, but in general it is probably not a good idea for a child or an old man to do so.單項(xiàng)填空The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday. A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it【答案與解析】Dit的兩個(gè)重要用法是作形式主語和作形式賓語。本題考查it作形式賓語,it在這里代指后面的真正賓語“to have a holiday”。反思作文的寫作假設(shè)你叫李華,你有幸被選為參加學(xué)校英語演講比賽的選手。你的朋友John向你表示祝賀,末尾還加了一句“You are indeed a lucky dog.”你當(dāng)時(shí)聽后很生氣,沒有理會(huì)John就走了。后來你從外教那里了解到,那句話并不是罵人的,而表示“你真是個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒”之意。請(qǐng)你給John寫封電子郵件,向他解釋:在漢語中,說某人是條狗是一句罵人的話,用來形容所厭惡的人;而在英語中,a lucky dog是一種修辭手法,指某人很幸運(yùn)。你要為自己的誤解請(qǐng)求John的原諒。          用英語寫一篇反思作文(Reflective writing)是本單元的寫作訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。寫作中,我們要對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行思考,從中總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),以便最終解決問題。下面我們就以本單元話題所涉及的因文化差異而產(chǎn)生的誤解,簡要談?wù)劥祟愖魑牡膶懽鳌?.分析原因。首先在郵件、信件的開頭就要明確提出請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的原諒,要對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行思考,要分析引起你當(dāng)時(shí)生氣的原因在于不同的文化背景導(dǎo)致了你對(duì)他的誤解。2.表明態(tài)度。反思整件事情,要化解誤會(huì),請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的諒解,達(dá)成共識(shí),語氣要誠懇,態(tài)度要謙和,要讓對(duì)方理解產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)的原因,讓他樂意接受你的道歉。3.美好祝愿。在結(jié)尾處要再次表示歉意,強(qiáng)調(diào)不要因?yàn)檫@件事情而影響你們的友誼。注意使用一些常用表達(dá):be sorry for, apologize to sb for sth, treat sb as, cultural backgrounds, lead to, have an effect on, look forward to等等。Dear John,How are you doing? I􀆳m truly sorry for the misunderstanding.Do you still remember I got angry with you last Friday when you said “You are indeed a lucky dog”? I became angry and didn􀆳t feel at ease.Because when someone is described as a dog in China, he / she is being made fun of.Later, I learned the true meaning of the sentence from my American teacher.She told me that the expression “a lucky dog” in your culture is simply a figure of speech meaning “a lucky person” and has nothing to do with dogs of the four-legged kind.Having thought the matter over, I realized that it was our different cultural backgrounds that led to the misunderstanding. So I want to sincerely apologize to you for my mistake.I do hope it won􀆳t affect our friendship.I􀆳m hoping you can forgive me.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 本文格式正確,要點(diǎn)齊全。突出的詞匯有misunderstanding, at ease, being made fun of, has nothing to do with, different cultural backgrounds和apologize to。過渡詞語because, later和so很巧妙地完成了段落之間的銜接。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)“it was our different cultural backgrounds that led to the misunderstanding”是本文的閃光點(diǎn),點(diǎn)出了誤會(huì)的根本原因。最后一句“I􀆳m hoping you can forgive me.”是作者的愿望。這些是得高分的佐證。完成句子1.Try to the candidate by being friendly and informal.盡量友好、隨意點(diǎn),使求職者感到無拘無束。 2.He doesn􀆳t want to back down and would risk .他不想打退堂鼓,甘愿冒丟臉的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 3.He her and spoke quietly into the phone.他轉(zhuǎn)過身背對(duì)著她,對(duì)著電話輕聲說話。 4. it is necessary to have a healthy diet.在大多數(shù)情況下,健康飲食是必要的。 5.Paul and smiled.保爾熱情地?fù)肀Я宋?臉上帶著微笑。 6.Her mind knowing that the children were safe.知道孩子們平安無恙,她才安心。 7.Why did he suddenly your agreement?他為什么突然背棄你們的協(xié)議? 8.Don􀆳t me when I􀆳m speaking to you. 當(dāng)我和你說話時(shí)看著我,不要看別處。  9.I􀆳m quite what he said. 我十分同意他所說的話。 10.He will not let out the secret he knows.他雖然知道這個(gè)秘密, 卻不肯說出來。  【答案】1.put; at ease2.losing face3.turned his back to4.In most cases5.gave me a big hug6.was at ease7.turn his back to8.look away from9.in agreement with10.even though溫馨貼士本課時(shí)的核心部分為“反思作文的寫作”,學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)圖解如下: