2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 2 Period 2 Language Study 練習(xí)含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料.完形填空Years ago, my dad taught elementary school all day and then went to his second job of teaching adolescents (青少年) in another school. One evening, a student 1 a penny at him. Dad picked it up and put it into the 2. The teens 3, and another one another penny. Then 4.When my father had 12 cents in his pocket, he said, “Guys, I want to 5 you. All I need is 38 more of these and Im going over to the Fairfield and have a draft beer6 you.” No more penny was flying. He could see the 7 in their faces: Man, Im not going to buy the TEACHER a 8!As you can see, I come by my coin fascination honestly. But I also learned 9 he would call a “useful life skill”: sometimes you need to use 10 to solve a problem. Fathers are 11 the ones who earn money and take the 12 in our culture. Check the Fathers Day greeting 13 section and youll see plenty of references to cash not growing trees and the need to check ones oil regularly. Youll also read a lot about golf, TV remotes and 14. My dad had zero interest in sports and 15 had the time to watch television. However, he may have 16 the idea of the efficient nap, which he called “17 20”. Hed lean back in the armchair, 18 “Wake me in 20 minutes,” and fall instantly to sleep. These brief parts of shut-eye were a(n) 19 of survival. My father was and is the hardest-working man I have ever met, 20 maybe for his own dadbut even that would be a tie.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者心中的父親很勤勞,也很機(jī)智。1.A.droppedB.gaveC.threwD.brought【答案與解析】C聯(lián)想學(xué)生的行為、句中的介詞at,以及后文中提到了picked it up,可推斷出學(xué)生在向老師扔硬幣。2.A.pocketB.bagC.drawerD.glass【答案與解析】A根據(jù)下文的“had 12 cents in his pocket”可知,父親把硬幣放在了口袋里。3.A.calledB.laughedC.criedD.greeted【答案與解析】B根據(jù)下文中的“another one another penny”孩子們一個(gè)接一個(gè)朝父親扔硬幣,可以看出孩子們是在起哄。laugh表示“譏笑;嘲笑”之意。4.A.the oneB.the otherC.anotherD.the rest【答案與解析】Canother表示“連續(xù)地;一個(gè)接一個(gè)地”。5.A.punishB.thank C.scoldD.praise【答案與解析】B根據(jù)下文的“我想用你們的錢(qián)喝杯酒”可知,父親在“感謝”學(xué)生們的行為。6.A.forB.inC.onD.to【答案與解析】C這是一個(gè)省略句。補(bǔ)全句子應(yīng)為“I depend on you”,介詞on表示“依靠”。7.A.satisfactionB.excitementC.shameD.horror【答案與解析】D根據(jù)下文“Im not going to.”可知,孩子臉上的表情是“厭惡或不高興的樣子”。8.A.drinkB.giftC.pennyD.present【答案與解析】A根據(jù)上文中“have a draft beer”可知,學(xué)生們?cè)谙?我可不會(huì)給老師買(mǎi)酒喝。9.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which【答案與解析】B句中的call接雙賓語(yǔ),只有what能作call的直接賓語(yǔ)。10.A.jokesB.tricksC.pennyD.blame【答案與解析】B父親用這樣的方法管理調(diào)皮的孩子,可以說(shuō)父親用了“計(jì)”。11.A.wishedB.decidedC.consideredD.believed【答案與解析】Cconsider.as.“認(rèn)為是”,as可以省略。12.A.blameB.promotion C.chanceD.responsibility【答案與解析】D父親是家庭的主心骨,他要承擔(dān)起養(yǎng)家糊口的“職責(zé)”。13.A.cardB.letterC.wordsD.notes【答案與解析】 A根據(jù)上文的“the Fathers Day”可以推測(cè)出是“父親節(jié)的賀卡”。14.A.gamesB.napsC.cashD.responsibility【答案與解析】B根據(jù)下文中的父親抓緊時(shí)間休息片刻,可推測(cè)出這里在談naps。15.A.nearlyB.alsoC.rarelyD.always 【答案與解析】C根據(jù)上文的“zero interest”,和下文中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however可以看出:父親很少有時(shí)間看電視。16.A.gotB.takenC.madeD.thought【答案與解析】Aget an idea相當(dāng)于have an idea,意為“有了主意”。17.A.givingB.gettingC.holdingD.taking【答案與解析】D根據(jù)下文中“Wake me in 20 minutes”可知,父親是想小睡20分鐘。18.A.tellingB.callingC.sayingD.reading【答案與解析】C因?yàn)楹竺娼恿酥苯右Z(yǔ),所以只有saying正確。19.A.matterB.resultC.situationD.attitude【答案與解析】Aa matter of表示“(關(guān)于)的問(wèn)題”。20.A.includingB.besidesC.but forD.except 【答案與解析】D句意:我父親過(guò)去是,現(xiàn)在依然是我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最勤勞的人,或許除了他的父親以外。該空只能填but或except,表示“除了之外”。.單項(xiàng)填空1.Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary?I have got no interest in it;, I have lots of homework to do.A.otherwiseB.besidesC.howeverD.therefore【答案與解析】B考查副詞。otherwise“否則”;besides“此外”;however“然而”;therefore“因此”。答語(yǔ)中的“我對(duì)此不感興趣”和“我有許多作業(yè)要做”都是瑪麗不想去參加音樂(lè)會(huì)的原因,因此中間應(yīng)用besides把兩個(gè)原因連起來(lái)。2.I want to buy a rope which is this one.A.twice as longer asB.as twice long asC.twice the length ofD.as twice as【答案與解析】C考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)應(yīng)用于as.as,比較級(jí)或“the + 名詞+ of”的前面,因此排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);as.as之間應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),排除A項(xiàng)。3.My father knows clearly that smoking is bad for his health, but he just cant it.A.have fun withB.get rid ofC.look forward toD.get away with【答案與解析】B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。have fun with sth“做玩得開(kāi)心”;get rid of“擺脫掉;除掉”;look forward to“盼望”;get away with“做不受懲罰”。本句表達(dá)的是父親戒不了煙,因此應(yīng)用get rid of。4.The teacher was satisfied the progress he had made, because he rid himself being lazy and careless.A.about; ofB.with; fromC.with; ofD.at; off【答案與解析】C考查固定短語(yǔ)。be satisfied with“對(duì)滿意”;rid sb of sth“使某人擺脫某事”。5.I to your birthday party last Sunday.Unfortunately, you were out on business.A.had comeB.cameC.would comeD.would have come【答案與解析】D考查時(shí)態(tài)。由答語(yǔ)可知第1個(gè)人在上周日出差,未能參加第2個(gè)人的生日聚會(huì),因此“來(lái)參加生日聚會(huì)”是一種對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,表示本來(lái)會(huì)來(lái)參加,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為“would + have +過(guò)去分詞”。6.If water is heated, it will.A.expandB.freezeC.intendD.recognize【答案與解析】A考查動(dòng)詞。句意:水加熱會(huì)膨脹。expand“擴(kuò)大;膨脹”;freeze“凝固;結(jié)冰”;intend“想;打算”;recognize“認(rèn)出”。7.It rained very hard. the game was called off.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise【答案與解析】C考查副詞。“下大雨”和“比賽被取消”之間是因果關(guān)系。8.America is a developed country, which industrial products to many countries.A.exportsB.importsC.extendsD.exposes【答案與解析】A考查動(dòng)詞。句意:美國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,它向許多國(guó)家出口工業(yè)產(chǎn)品。export“出口”,符合句意。import“進(jìn)口”;extend“延伸”;expose“暴露”。9. your help, I finished the work in time.A.WithoutB.Thanks toC.Such asD.Rather than【答案與解析】B考查介詞(短語(yǔ))。thanks to“多虧”;without“沒(méi)有”;such as “例如”;rather than“而不是”。句意:多虧你幫忙,我才及時(shí)完成了工作。10.The poor boy out of the deep hole and went home. A.pushedB.ranC.walkedD.struggled【答案與解析】D考查動(dòng)詞。由于是個(gè)深洞,男孩出來(lái)有一定的困難。struggle“費(fèi)力掙扎”;push“推”;run“跑”;walk“走”。.閱讀理解Matt grows the best vegetables in the village.He grows sweet apples and oranges.And what else? Well, the biggest and the prettiest flowers.Things grow in Matts garden all through the year.He cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, and of course, he eats some fruit and vegetables.But he sells everything else in the market.Matt is not a poor man.He knows a few other gardens; but he does not have any friends.You might ask, “What is that? Why doesnt he have friends?”I will tell you.People do not understand him.And they do not understand his garden.“Why not?” you will ask.“Its a very good garden, isnt it?” It is a wonderful garden.Matt plants things in spring, summer and winter.After that he does very little work. He sits in the garden with his small radio.And everything grows.People ask, “How does Matt grow these wonderful things? He waters the plants sometimes, but he doesnt do anything else. He just sits under an orange tree with his radio.He listens to music nearly all day!” And that is all quite true.People cannot understand it, and so they dont like it very much.Matt likes music.But what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you another true thing: the music does the work. All plants love music; and Matt knows that.Do you want big vegetables and the loveliest flowers? Well, just give your plants a lot of music.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講述了Matt奇特的種植作物的方法。他整天給蔬菜和花兒放音樂(lè)聽(tīng),這樣能有好的收成。1.Which of the following does Matt not plant in his garden according to the passage?A.Apple trees.B.Vegetables.C.Cherry trees.D.Beautiful flowers.【答案與解析】C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的第1段可知。2.Matt makes a living by.A.selling his vegetables, fruit and flowersB.growing trees in his gardenC.working in the marketD.helping other people grow plants【答案與解析】A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段最后一句“But he sells everything else in the market”可知,他除了自己食用外,其他的都拿到市場(chǎng)上賣(mài)掉。3.Everything in Matts garden grows well because.A.he has a good gardenB.he is good at growing things and likes listening to the radioC.music helps his plants a lotD.he is very hard-working【答案與解析】C細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中倒數(shù)第2段的“the music does the work”可知,音樂(lè)對(duì)作物的生長(zhǎng)起到了很大的作用。4.People dont like Matt because.A.he doesnt give them any vegetables or fruitB.he listens to the radio too muchC.they are jealous of himD.Matt doesnt let them listen to his radio【答案與解析】C推斷題。他整天在樹(shù)下聽(tīng)音樂(lè),而且水果、蔬菜和花長(zhǎng)得都比別人的好,因此很多人嫉妒他。