2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 4 Period 1 Reading Comprehension 講義含答案

2020 學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Period 1Reading Comprehension1.使學(xué)生了解不同國(guó)家不同的文化以及不同文化間的交流。2.幫助學(xué)生運(yùn)用不同的閱讀技巧更好地理解短文。3.理解文章中的長(zhǎng)難句,并學(xué)會(huì)佳句賞析。1.采用情景教學(xué)法和交際教學(xué)法,使學(xué)生通過(guò)游戲、表演、聽(tīng)說(shuō)等多種形式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。2.利用現(xiàn)代教育技術(shù),拓寬學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的渠道。重點(diǎn)句式1.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching ordistance between people.根據(jù)已有知識(shí),回答問(wèn)題1.How can you communicate with someone if you cannot speak? Give an example.【答案】We can use body language to communicate with someone if we cant speak. For example, ifwere angry, we might turn away and not talk to others. If were happy to see someone, we might smileand hold out our hands or open our arms.2.There are many different ways to greet someone using words. How many ways can you think of to greetsomeone if you cannot speak?【答案】Ways to greet someone without words: smile, wave, shake hands, hug, kiss, etc.Fast reading:Matching the people and their different ways of greeting.1.Tony Garcia (Colombia)a.shakes hands and kisses others twice on each cheek2.Julia Smith (Britain)b.bows3.Akira Nagata (Japan)c.shakes hands4.George Cook (Canada)d.approaches others and touches their shoulders and kisses them on the cheeks5.Darlene Coulon(France)e.does not stand very close to others or touch strangers【答案】1.d2.e3.b4.c5.a.Careful reading:Decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).()1.Englishmen often stand close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet.()2.Most people around the world now greet each other by kissing.()3.Japanese will bow to others as greeting.()4.People from Jordan will move very close to you as youintroduce yourself to them if you are a man.()5.Some body languages in some countries are good while some countriesbody languages arebad.【答案】1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F.Post reading1.Read the text again and fill in the following form.PersonCountryActionsThe authorChinaFirst stand, (1).Then introduce guests.When introducing himself to Ahmed Aziz, he (2)a littlewhen he is very closeTony GarciaColombia(3)Julia Smith, touches her shoulder and kisses her on the cheekJulia SmithBritainJulia Smith is surprised at Tony Garcias action and (4)away from himGeorgeCookCanada(5)out to Akira NagataAkiraNagataJapan(6)to George Cook(續(xù)表)PersonCountryActionsAhmed AzizJordanMoves very close to the author when he introduces himself, (7)to ask questions, nods at womenDarleneCoulonFrance(8)and kisses each other twice on the cheek with Tony Garcia【答案】 (1)watching and listening(2)moves back(3)Approaches(4)takes a few steps(5)Reacheshis hand(6)Bows(7)comes closer(8)Shakes hands2.Discussion:“Is body language important?” If so, give your reasons.【答案】Body language is important because it is used anytime and anywhere to convey peoplesideas, feelings, information, and so on. We can tell a lot from othersbody language. Even if they dontspeak, we know if they are sad or happy by looking at their facial expressions.1.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.她后退幾步,看上去很吃驚,并且舉起了手,好像是在防衛(wèi)。as if in defence 是 as if she were in defence 的省略。as if / though 意為“仿佛;好像”,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(動(dòng)詞 be 用 were);若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。(1)他走起路來(lái)好像喝醉了酒。(2)他看起來(lái)好像沒(méi)睡好?！敬鸢浮?1)He walked as if he were drunk.(2)He looked as if he had slept very badly.單項(xiàng)填空There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was living alone in a remote village house.A.as ifB.now thatC.even thoughD.ever since【答案與解析】Ceven though“即使”。句意:即使她獨(dú)自生活在遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊小屋,凱特也從不感到寂寞。2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way withtouching or distance between people.各種文化背景下人們互致問(wèn)候的方式不盡相同,身體接觸和相互間的距離也并不一樣。此句的 not all“并非全部”,表示部分否定。 類(lèi)似的能用于這種句型的詞還有:both, everyone, everybody等。nor 放于句首,句子主謂要倒裝。類(lèi)似的還有否定詞或否定結(jié)構(gòu),如:not, hardly, never, no sooner.than.,hardly.when., not only.but (also).等。(1)并非所有的解釋都是正確的。(2)我不知道那件事,我也不關(guān)心?！敬鸢浮?1)Not all the explanations are correct.(2)I dont know about it, nor do I care.單項(xiàng)填空Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and.A.I was neither B.neither was IC.I was eitherD.either was I【答案與解析】B句意:比爾對(duì)杰森耽誤了報(bào)告的事不高興,我也是(我也不高興)。 表示“某人也不時(shí)”,應(yīng)該用“neither / nor +助動(dòng)詞 / 系動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。完成句子1.They are visitors.他們是來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的觀(guān)光客。2.is always Li Hua. 李華總是第一個(gè)到校的人。3.The girl listened and sat still,she had been turned into a stone.女孩傾聽(tīng)著,一動(dòng)也不動(dòng),像已經(jīng)變成了石頭。4.Three days later I received a letter.三天后我收到了一封為我提供工作的信.5.The wayshe spoke to us was rude.她和我們的說(shuō)話(huà)方式很粗魯?！敬鸢浮縤ng from different countries2.The first one to come to school3.as if4.offering me ajob5.in which溫馨貼士本課時(shí)為閱讀課,知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖解如下:(共用 P104107 練習(xí))