2020高中英語(yǔ)人教版 選修8教師用書：Unit 3 階段質(zhì)量檢測(cè) B卷 能力素養(yǎng)提升 Word版含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料B卷能力素養(yǎng)提升(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。(Text 1)M: I prefer to travel by train. Its more enjoyable.W: Me, too. I seldom travel by plane or car.(Text 2)W: Have you been to Sanya recently? Youre much darker than before.M: Ive been playing football in the sun these days.(Text 3)W: Mike is different today.M: He has won a big prize.W: No wonder hes on top of the world now.(Text 4)M: Did you enjoy the movie this afternoon?W: The young couple in front of me kept talking all the time. The little boy on my left didnt stop moving and the old woman on my right kept coughing.M: You should have gone swimming with me.W: Yes, I should have.(Text 5)W: Ted, where have you been? Mr Black needs your report now.M: I went to see a customer in the conference room.W: Explain that to Mr Black. Hes still waiting for you in his office.M: Ill go immediately.1How does the woman usually travel?ABy plane. BBy car. CBy train.2What has the man been doing recently?ATraveling in Sanya.BPlaying football.CSitting in the sun.3How does Mike probably feel now?ADisappointed. BWorried. CHappy.4Who kept coughing in the cinema?AThe young couple.BThe old woman.CThe little boy.5What will the man do next?AGo to see a customer.BGo to Mr Blacks office.CStart writing his report.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 (Text 6)W: Its been one year since the last time I saw you. Where have you been?M: I went to Beijing and Tokyo. I came back to New York only two days ago.W: What did you do in China?M: I taught English in an English training school. But I didnt like that job because it was a little boring. So I traveled to Japan and worked in a big company.W: How did you like your job there?M: It was even more boring than my teaching job.6Where is the man now?AIn Beijing. BIn Tokyo. CIn New York.7What do we know about the man?AHe doesnt like traveling around.BHe didnt like his job in Tokyo.CHe likes teaching very much.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 (Text 7)W: What is troubling you?M: I dont know how to solve this math problem. Could you help me?W: Are you kidding? I also need help with my studies. Why not ask Tom for help? He knows everything about math.M: But he is not in the classroom now. He went out with Alice a moment ago.W: Where did they go?M: They went to the language club. They are learning Spanish now.W: Dont you know Spanish? You can teach him and he can help you with your math.M: That sounds like a good idea.8Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BClassmates.CMother and son.9What does the woman suggest the man do?AAsk Alice for help.BAsk his teacher for help.CAsk Tom for help.10What will the man probably do?AJoin several clubs with Tom and Alice.BTeach Tom how to solve math problems.CTeach Tom Spanish and learn math from him.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 (Text 8)M: Its already half past three. There is only half an hour left. Im afraid well be late for the conference.W: We should have taken a taxi.M: But a taxi could have also got stuck in the traffic jam.W: What should we do? Call Mr Smith and tell him that well be late?M: Not now. We may get there in time if the traffic gets better soon.W: But I dont think its going to happen. I dont want to be late again. Mr Smith was very angry last time.M: Why were you late last time?W: I fell asleep and woke up late. But the traffic was good last time.M: Look. The cars ahead are moving.W: I hope well be lucky this time.11When does the conference begin?AAt 3：30. BAt 4：00. CAt 4：30.12What happened to the speakers?AThere was something wrong with the taxi.BThey got stuck in a traffic jam.CThey got lost on the street.13Why was the woman late last time?ABecause she set off late.BBecause the traffic was bad.CBecause she had a traffic accident.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 (Text 9)W: Did you enjoy your time with Jenny last Saturday?M: Not so much. We went boating in the afternoon. The weather was fine at first, but then it became windy. It was quite dangerous. Jenny almost fell into the water.W: Why didnt you check the weather report?M: I didnt expect there would be wind.W: You are not a careful guy. You havent done enough to show your love for Jenny.M: I guess you are right. Jenny didnt look happy after we came back. I asked her to go to see a movie with me tomorrow, but she said she would stay with her grandma instead.W: She has a reason.M: You mean shes angry with me? W: No. Jenny hasnt seen her grandma for months and she loves her grandma very much. So she of course wants to spend some time together with her.M: What should I do?W: Spend some time with her grandma, of course. Try to please her.M: Ill follow your advice.14What was the weather like last Saturday?AFine at first but windy later.BWindy at first but fine later.CFine at first but rainy later.15What does the woman think of the man?AHe is very kindhearted.BHe is not careful enough.CHe is very brave.16What do we know about Jenny?AShe doesnt like outdoor activities.BShe loves her grandma very much.CShe doesnt like spending time with the man.17What will the man do tomorrow?AGo to visit Jennys grandma.BGo boating with Jenny.CGo to watch a movie.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 (Text 10)Jack is a 12yearold boy. He has an 8yearold brother called Ted. They live in a southern African country. There they live at Wild Dog Research Camp, where their father studies wild dogs and other wild animals. Their mother teaches local children about the natural world there. More than 12 adults live at the camp, including their teacher who is also their mother. The others are workers who help cook and keep the camp clean, and researchers who have come to learn about wildlife. There are fifteen tents in the camp. Ten of them are for researchers and five of them are for camp workers. Jack and Ted take classes in the camp about four months out of the year. Teds favorite part of the day is when school is over. Then he can go and do other things, like going out with some of the students to research wild animals. Jack wants to train dogs for movies when he grows up. He likes the wild dogs best. He thinks they are very social animals and are always nice to each other. Both the boys have learned a lot about the animals that their father works to understand and protect.18What does the father do at Wild Dog Research Camp?AHe teaches local children.BHe studies wild animals.CHe cooks and keeps the camp clean.19How many tents are for camp workers?A5. B8. C10.20What does Jack want to do when he grows up?ATo be a movie star.BTo train dogs for movies.CTo study animals in Africa.答案：15 CBCBB610 CBBCC1115 BBAAB1620 BABAB第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIn presentday China, we can find two types of fast food western food and Chinese food.However, not until the recent decade has western fast food become popular in China.Before the first hamburger walked its way into the Chinese food market, we had little idea about such terms as hot dogs, pizza, potato chips, let alone KFC and McDonalds.It is the reform and openingup policy that has brought about the interflow of the food culture between China and the western countries.Fast food, both Chinese food and western food, has several advantages.In the first place, fast food, as is characterized by its name, is fast.The food is always ready and fresh, waiting for its customers.This saves peoples precious time, and consequently goes well with the tempo of life in modern society.Secondly, it is very convenient.As we know, fast food restaurants are much the same as cafeterias.Customers_may_feel_free_to_help_themselves_to_any_variety_provided_and_eat_to_their_hearts_content.Thirdly, fast food restaurants are environmentally_comfortable.Clean dishes, shiny tables, decent service and light music all stimulate peoples appetite to eat more.The above mentioned advantages make fast food become rooted in almost all parts of the country and enjoy popularity among people.Thats also why nowadays Singapore fast food, Turkish fast food and IndiaPakistan fast food have found their homes in China.As every coin has two sides, fast food also has its disadvantages such as lack of nutrition and dull taste.Nevertheless, these are minor points compared with its advantages.Since most people agree with fast food, it tends to grow more rapidly.21Whats the best title for this passage?AThe Road to the Western Fast Food BThe Growth of Fast Food in ChinaCSingapore Fast Food in China DEvery Coin Has Two Sides解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。從第一段中國(guó)人一開(kāi)始對(duì)快餐了解較少，后來(lái)西方的肯德基、麥當(dāng)勞進(jìn)入中國(guó)，直到倒數(shù)第二段新加坡等國(guó)的快餐進(jìn)入中國(guó)，看出該文是敘述快餐在中國(guó)的發(fā)展。22Which of the following statements is NOT true?AAll the fast food is cooked hot.BFast food is worth its name.CFast food is ready for pupils. DFast food is especially convenient for those going to offices.解析：選A推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)所述太片面，并不是所有的快餐都是煮熱的，也有涼的。23The sentence “Customers may feel free to help themselves to any variety provided and eat to their hearts content” means “Customers may _”Aonly have fast food at the restaurants beside the schoolsBhave to run to the fast food restaurantsCeat whatever they like in the restaurantDhave meals according to the boss order解析：選C句意理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句，可以看出顧客可以自由地選擇他們喜歡的食物。variety“多樣化”，to their hearts content“符合他們心意的”。24What do the words“environmentally comfortable”mean?AIt will help keep the babies healthy.BIt will help fight against disease.CIt will help form good habits.DIts a pleasure for a customer to have fast food in the restaurant.解析：選D詞義猜測(cè)題。從本段看出，快餐店是干凈、明亮、服務(wù)周到、伴有輕音樂(lè)的，在這里吃飯是一種享受。BResearchers have developed new software using smartphones GPS and imaging abilities that determine the exact location of distant objects as well as monitor the speed and direction of moving objects.The software could eventually allow smartphonearmed soldiers to target the location of their enemies.On the home front, the software could be used by everyone, including golfers judging distance to the green and biologists documenting the location of a rare animal without disturbing it.“The great advantage of a smartphone is that it provides so many tools in a single, readily available, relatively inexpensive package，” said Wang Qia, a doctoral student who led the development of the software.“For example, on the battlefield, a soldier needs a rangefinder, compass, GPS and other tools to get information before calling in an air strike.With our software, the soldier can have all those instruments in one device that can be purchased off the shelf.When that soldier returns from war, she can use the same software to protect her family by clocking a speeder near her cauldrons school and cat clung the criminal on video.Wang and his colleagues developed their software to locate and track: Targets of known size when the size of the target is known, a single image is enough to pinpoint the targets location.Targets of unknown size if the exact size of a target is unknown, the software uses two images to triangulate the location of the target.Moving targets by taking a short video of a moving target, the smartphone software can calculate how fast the target is moving and in what direction it is going.“Currently, our software is limited by the physical abilities of smartphone hardware, but the devices are improving rapidly，” Wang said.“We expect that improvements in GPS accuracy, battery life and camera resolution will allow our software to make even more accurate observations.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：這是一篇科普性文章。研究人員已經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)出新的軟件，使用智能手機(jī)的GPS和成像功能，確定遠(yuǎn)處物體的確切位置以及監(jiān)控運(yùn)動(dòng)物體的速度和方向。25From Paragraph 1 we can know that the new software can _.Adetermine the speed of moving objects Blocate objects in the distance exactly Cdefend soldiers against their enemies Dhelp biologists protect rare animals 解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“determine the exact location of distant objects”，“allow smartphonearmed soldiers to target the location of their enemies”以及“biologists documenting the location of a rare animal”可知，新軟件可以準(zhǔn)確定位遠(yuǎn)距離的物體。故答案為B。26How does the software calculate the speed of a moving object? ABy taking a short video.BBy locating its position.CBy taking a single image.DBy measuring its reallife size.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Moving targets by taking a short video of a moving target”可知答案為A。27Whats Wang Qias attitude towards the future of the software? ACasual.BOptimistic.CCautious. DFlexible.解析：選B推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)章的最后一句“We expect that improvements in GPS accuracy，battery life and camera resolution will allow our software to make even more accurate observations.”可推知王洽對(duì)新軟件使用前景的態(tài)度是樂(lè)觀的。28What is the best title of the text? AWang Qia, a Talented Doctoral Student BUse Smartphones to Their Full PotentialCTargeting and Tracking with Smartphones DSmartphone Armed Soldiers on the Battlefield解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述的是智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序的跟蹤與定位功能，故C項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。CThe reason why blues became so popular can only be understood when you look at its time of creation. The origin of blues is too unclear to pinpoint (準(zhǔn)確定位) to one artist or one year.Its believed that the blues music was created in the late 19th century by the black slaves that were forced to work in the cotton fields.Blues has firm roots in African traditional music.But above all else, the purpose of making the blues is always the same: the expression of intense emotions.It is one reason why this type of music had such a deep effect on America, and eventually the world.Blues_is_usually_categorized_by_the_location_of_a_style_because_everywhere_the_blues_went,_it_caught_a_different_feel.Mississippi delta (三角洲) blues came from the Mississippi delta region. Its the oldest known form of blues, from which other forms later developed.Artists included in this style are Muddy Waters and Memphis Minnie.Chicago blues came next, when the delta musicians started traveling to the big city to look for a better life. That is why Muddy Waters can be considered as both a delta blues man and a Chicago blues artist.The biggest difference between the two styles is the use of electric guitars and a slightly faster pace in the latter.Texas blues came out after America saw how big Chicago blues was getting. The style was made famous by artists like Lightnin Hopkins and Freddie King.Blues rock was one of the last big blues styles to hit it big.Its largely inspired by the Chicago blues and started in the 1960s by bands like Creedence Clearwater Revival and ZZ Top.語(yǔ)篇解讀：藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)是十九世紀(jì)末由黑人奴隸發(fā)明的，這種音樂(lè)對(duì)美國(guó)乃至全世界都有很大的影響。29What do we know about blues from Paragraph 1?AIt was created by a very famous artist.BIt came into being in the late 1800s.CIt was created by black people in Africa.DIt was created to encourage slaves to work harder.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Its believed that the blues music was created in the late 19th century”可知藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)是在十九世紀(jì)末形成的，故選B。30We can infer from the underlined sentence that _.Aits very hard to categorize bluesBblues isnt popular in all cities in AmericaCblues is a mixture of various kinds of musicDblues developed when it arrived in a new city解析：選D句意理解題。根據(jù)“everywhere the blues went, it caught a different feel”可知藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)到了一座新城市后都會(huì)有所發(fā)展。31Which of the following artists can be considered a representative of both delta blues and Chicago blues?AMemphis Minnie.BMuddy Waters.CLightnin Hopkins.DFreddie King.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“That is why Muddy Waters can be considered as both a delta blues man and a Chicago blues artist.”可知應(yīng)選B。32We infer Creedence Clearwater Revival and ZZ Top mainly played _.AMississippi delta blues BChicago bluesCTexas bluesDblues rock解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段的“Blues rock was .by bands like Creedence Clearwater Revival and ZZ Top.”可推斷這兩個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)主要演奏藍(lán)調(diào)搖滾。DHalf the worlds population could face a food crisis (危機(jī)) by 2100 due to climate change, a new report by US scientists warns. Rapid warming is likely to reduce crop yields in the tropics (熱帶地區(qū)) and subtropics (亞熱帶地區(qū)), according to Prof David Battisti of the University of Washington.The most extreme summers of the last century will become common, he calculates, using 23 climate models. “We must urgently create crops that can bear heat and drought if we are to adapt in time，” he writes in Science Journal.“The stresses on global food production from temperature alone are going to be huge，” said Mr Battisti. “And that doesnt take into account water supplies stressed by the higher temperatures.”He worked with Prof Rosamond Naylor on Food Security and the Environment, to examine the impact of climate change on the worlds food security. They predict there is greater than 90% probability that by 2100, the average growingseason temperatures in the tropics and subtropics will be higher than any temperatures recorded there to date.“We are taking the worst of what weve seen historically and saying that in the future it is going to be a lot worse unless there is some kind of adaptation，” said Prof Naylor. “This is a powerful reason for us to invest in adaptation, because it is clear that this is the direction we are going in terms of temperature and it will take decades to develop new food crop varieties that can better bear a warmer climate.”In the tropics, the higher temperatures could be expected to cut yields of the primary food crops by 20%40%, the researchers said. Rising temperatures also are likely to reduce soil moisture (濕度), cutting yields even further.Currently three billion people live in the tropics and subtropics, and their number is expected nearly to double by the end of the century.“You are talking about hundreds of millions of additional people looking for food because they wont be able to find it where they find it now，” said Prof Battisti.Crop failures would not be limited to the tropics, the scientists concluded.語(yǔ)篇解讀：全球變暖將會(huì)帶來(lái)農(nóng)作物的減產(chǎn)，從而導(dǎo)致全球一半的人口到2100年面臨糧食危機(jī)。33The passage intends to tell us _.Aour world is becoming warmerBthe consequences of global warmingCthe high temperatures may cause food crisisDthe ways to adapt to the high temperatures解析：選C主旨大意題。第一段揭示了文章主題，主要告訴我們氣候變化和全球變暖將帶來(lái)農(nóng)作物的減產(chǎn)，從而導(dǎo)致全球一半的人口到2100年面臨糧食危機(jī)。34According to the passage, as a result of the high temperatures, _.acrops will grow more quicklybwater supplies will be stressedcsoil moisture will be reduceddmore food will be consumedAa bBa cCb c Dc d解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合第三段和倒數(shù)第四段可知，文中提到的高溫引發(fā)的結(jié)果有灌溉用水的緊張和土壤濕度的降低，故選擇C項(xiàng)。35We can draw the following conclusions EXCEPT that _.Amore people will live in the tropics Btemperatures in the tropics will be higherCcrop failures wont be limited to the tropicsDnew food crop varieties will be developed soon解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第四段可知B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾可知C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第五段最后的“it will take decades to develop new food crop varieties that can better bear a warmer climate”可知D項(xiàng)與原文不符，故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。I was interested in reading a newspaper article about a new concept in old peoples homes in France. The idea is simple, but revolutionarycombining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building._36_ In the afternoon, the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children,