2020Unit 4 Exploring plants Period 2 Learning about LanguageUsing Language 同步精練人教版選修9課標(biāo)通用

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 4 Exploring plants Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 同步精練（人教版選修9，課標(biāo)通用）時(shí)間：30分鐘.短語填空attach to；adapt to；over time；conflict with；pass on；take place；give out；depend on1.Their account of events_ _ours.2After several months of struggling，she_ _ _the new way of life abroad.3We are quite sure that many pollinators_ _one plant species to provide all the food for their young.4As we all know，the Olympic Games_ _every four years，with participating athletes from all over the world.5In the process，pollen_ _ _the moths that carry it to another flower.6The sun_ _light and heat，referred to as the source of life.7Why has English changed so greatly_ _？8The family story_ _from generation to generation.答案1.conflicts with2.has adapted to3.depend on4.take place5.is attached to6.gives out7.over time8.passes on.完成句子1_ _(長期以來)，many flowering plants and their animal pollinators have evolved together.2_ _(通過進(jìn)化)，most flowers_ _ _(變得適宜于) attracting specific types of pollinators.3Scientists think that birds probably_ _(進(jìn)化) reptiles.4This hospital_ _ _(附屬于) our medical department.5He is a man_ _ _ _(可依靠的)答案1.Over time2.Through evolution；have adapted to3evolved from4.is attached to5.to be depended on.單項(xiàng)填空1. Betty is very popular because she is easy_.Ato be getting along Bto be got along withCto get along with Dto get along解析考查動詞不定式作狀語。get along with與she構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用C選項(xiàng)這種主動形式表被動含義，且介詞with不可省略。答案C2. It would be unwise to_too much significance_these opinion differences.Aattach；to Brefer；toCapply；to Dattend；to解析attach.to.把附加于；refer to提及；查閱；apply.to.把應(yīng)用于；attend to照看。句意：過于重視這些觀點(diǎn)的不同是不明智的。答案A3. After a month's voyage, all the staff_and we were forced to return.Agave in Bgave awayCgave out Dgave up解析句意：一個(gè)月的航海過后，所有的人員都筋疲力盡，被迫返回。give in讓步；give away分發(fā)，泄露；give out筋疲力盡；give up放棄。答案C4. Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?It_.Aall depend Ball dependsCis all depended Dis all depending解析考查交際用語。句意：這個(gè)寒假你愿意和我一起去滑雪嗎？那得視情況而定。It(all) depends./That depends.意為“那要看情況而定”，是固定表達(dá)法。答案B5. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.Arewards Bprizes Cawards Dresults解析句意：小孩子喜歡做事是因?yàn)檫@樣會帶來獎勵。句中這種獎勵既可能是物質(zhì)上的也可能能是精神上的，所以選A項(xiàng)。award“獎品，獎金；prize“獎項(xiàng)”；result“結(jié)果”。答案A6The graduates_into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.Aaccepted BacceptingCadmitted Dadmitting解析admit sb to/into.“接受某人(成為其成員)”，其被動形式為sb is admitted to/into.，題中此結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語，相當(dāng)于 who are admitted into the company。答案C7. The city was badly，destroyed by an earthquake，and it took years to_.Atake everything back to liveBtake everything back to lifeCbring everything back to liveDbring everything back to life解析bring sth back to life使恢復(fù)生機(jī)；使恢復(fù)正常。答案D8_be punished by the teacher，Alice had to make up an excuse for having been absent from school.ASo as to BAs far asCAs well as DIn order not to解析in order to與so as to都表示“為了”，兩者?？苫Q，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)用in order not to。答案D9_is known to all, China will be an_and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.AThat; advancing BThis; advancedCAs; advanced DIt; advancing解析as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代后面全句內(nèi)容，本身充當(dāng)主語；“先進(jìn)的”國家，用形容詞“advanced”修飾。答案C10. _by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.AAttracting BAttractedCTo be attracted DHaving attracted解析句子的主語the girl與attract是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作狀語。答案B .閱讀理解AThe Minstry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young，as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day.More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems，and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression，the Shanghaibased Wenhui Daily reported.The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020，the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent，and mental problem will become a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide.Deng Xiaohong，the spokesperson for the Beijing municipal health bureau，said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.If these mental diseases are not addressed on time，occurrence of crime，drugtaking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise.Experts said mental disease could be caused by many factors，such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well，unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study.A number of experts have also said the one­child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.Chidren were said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in one­child families.Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well­being Yin Jingmiao，a teacher of the Beijing No.105 middle school，told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling for students three times a month.“Students can be arranged to have 40­minute counseling sessions，”Yin said.The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams，to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.【解題導(dǎo)語】 青少年的心理健康面臨嚴(yán)峻的形勢，希望引起人們的重視。全文分析了其產(chǎn)生的原因并介紹了一些學(xué)校成功的范例。1What is the purpose of the passage?ATo urge awareness on mental­health of the young.BTo give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing today.CTo recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental problems among the youth.DTo show us the causes of the mental problems among students.解析考查書面表達(dá)意圖。參照文章第一段中“The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the health of the young ”可知作者書面表達(dá)的意圖是希望人們對青少年的心理健康引起高度的重視。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案A2The underlined word“addressed”in the fifth paragraph most probably means_.Atalked about Bdealt withCsatisfied Dintroduced解析考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)后半句提到犯罪、吸毒等不良行為會有所上升，可推斷出上半句意“如果青少年的心理疾病得不到有效的處理?！盿ddress意為“deal with”，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案B3From the passage we can know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the following EXCEPT_.Aone­child policyBlack of ability to handle interpersonal relations wellClack of special training in mental healthDheavy burden from study解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。參照文章第六段可知引起青少年心理問題的原因包括獨(dú)生子女問題，不能處理人際關(guān)系，學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)過重，不包括缺少心理健康方面特殊培訓(xùn)。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案C4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ABy 2020，about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems.BMental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen among adults.CChina has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems.DMany schools have realized the problem and taken measures.解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。結(jié)合文章第三段可知，到2020，青少年心理問題的比率在世界范圍內(nèi)將達(dá)到50%，而并非在中國，判斷A項(xiàng)錯誤；B、C兩項(xiàng)文中無判斷依據(jù)，故錯誤；根據(jù)文章最后一段由“Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to.”可判斷D項(xiàng)正確。答案DBBelow you will find a selection of helpful books to learn more about effective campaigns(運(yùn)動)and one­to­one permission e­mail marketing and more.Advanced E­mail MarketingE­mail is specially brilliant：low cost，high speed，personal，moving，and interactive.But there's a big difference between knowing that e­mail is a powerful marketing tool and proving it.A1$15.00Sign Me Up!Imagine it：prospects(前景)actually asking you to e­mail your marketing information to them.At a time when people wouldn't give out their e­mail addresses and don't believe most e­mail，it's harder than ever for ordinary marketers to separate their e­mails from waste e­mails.A2$13.00The Quiet RevolutionA revolution is taking place that will forever change the world of marketing.The strategies(策略)and techniques that have served marketers for years will not only decline in effectiveness，they will begin to quietly decline the very brands and the customer relationships that companies have worked so hard to create.A3$18.00Permission MarketingSeth Godin，one of the world's foremost online promoters，offers his best advice for advertising in Permission Marketing.Godin argues that businesses can no longer rely only on traditional forms of “interruption advertising” in magazines，mailings，or radio and television commercials.A4$19.05Total E­Mail MarketingTotal E­Mail Marketing shows how to run effective email campaigns aimed at both customer getting and keeping.The book covers much more than simply guidelines on e­mail creative.It explains how to plan and carry out email campaigns which connect with other online and offline communications(打交道)A5$39.50Persuasive Online Copywriting：How to Take Your Words to the BankThis copy of a book offers the most comprehensive(and immediately useable)information on “how to make your website useable” in the fewest amount of pages possible.A6$31.45If you want to communicate with bank，you'd better buy_.AA1 BA3 CA6 DA5解析細(xì)節(jié)捕捉題。從第七段標(biāo)題的關(guān)鍵句Persuasive.：How to Take Your Words to the Bank得知。答案C6The prices of all the books are between_.Aten and forty dollarsBfifteen and twenty dollarsCtwenty and thirty dollarsDthirty and forty dollars解析綜合判斷題。綜合全文信息最低價(jià)是 A2$13.00，最高價(jià)是A5$39.50推知A.ten and forty dollars 合適。答案A7If you don't know how to communicate with a businessman not online，you'd better buy_.AA2 BA6 CA5 DA1解析細(xì)節(jié)題。從第六小段信息句It explains how to plan.connect with other online and offline communications推知。答案C8If you want to communicate with a company without its e­mail address，you'd better buy_.AA3 BA2 CA6 DA5解析段意理解題。從第三小段“如果你想發(fā)信息給人家，人家又沒有發(fā)布自己的郵件地址。并且一般不輕易相信別人的郵件”得知。答案B.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。In the morning of November 18th 1755, an earthquake shook Boston. John, a professor at Harvard College, felt a quake and woke up. “I rose and found to be fifteen minutes past four.” He hurried to downstairs to the clock. It had stopped three minutes ago. Besides stop the clock, the quake had thrown a key from the mantel (壁爐架) to the floor. The clock had stopped because John put some long glass tube he was using for an experiment into the case for safekeeping. The quake had been knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum (鐘擺) . So John had the exactly time of the earthquake.答案 the morning of November 18th 1755, an earthquake shook Boston. John, a professor at Harvard College, felt quake and woke up. “I rose and found to be fifteen minutes past four.” He hurried downstairs to the clock. It had stopped three minutes . Besides the clock, the quake had thrown a key from the mantel (壁爐架) to the floor. The clock had stopped because John put some long glass he was using for an experiment into the ease for safekeeping. The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum (鐘擺) . So John had the time of the earthquake.