2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 2 Period 2 Language Study 講義含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Period 2Language Study1.掌握本課時(shí)出現(xiàn)的不帶的新單詞和短語(yǔ)在本單元中的用法。2.理解并能夠自主運(yùn)用重要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn),如expand,equip,struggle,therefore,thanks to,rid.of,be satisfied with等詞匯的用法。1.通過(guò)對(duì)教材課文的閱讀,學(xué)會(huì)利用上下文語(yǔ)境初步推測(cè)生詞的詞性和詞義。2.通過(guò)導(dǎo)學(xué)案的使用,增加語(yǔ)言的輸入,厚積語(yǔ)言素材,有效進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言輸出。重點(diǎn)單詞1. n.統(tǒng)計(jì);統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字;統(tǒng)計(jì)資料2. vi.&n.斗爭(zhēng);拼搏;努力3.n.產(chǎn)量;輸出4.n.莊稼;農(nóng)作物;產(chǎn)量5.n.饑餓;欲望 v.(使)饑餓6.adj.引起煩惱的;令人不安的7.vt.&vi.使變大;伸展8.vt.&vi.循環(huán);流傳9.n.戰(zhàn)役;戰(zhàn)斗;較量;斗爭(zhēng)10.adv.因此;所以;因而11.vt.&vi.輸出;出口重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. 為而斗爭(zhēng)2. 幸虧;由于;因?yàn)?.擺脫;除去4. 對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意5. 寧愿;寧可6. 用配備;裝備自我核對(duì)重點(diǎn)單詞:1.statistic2.struggle3.output4.crop5.hunger6.disturbing7.expand8.circulate9.battle10.therefore11.export重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.struggle for2.thanks to3.rid; of4.be satisfied with5.would rather6.equip with 選詞填空be satisfied with; equip; struggle; would rather; circulate; get rid of; hunger; expand; thanks to; export 1.There was in the places where the crops were spoilt by the flood.2.You must your bad habit of carelessness, or you will fail in the exam.3.This is a laboratory for atomic research, where you can make a good study of atomic energy.4.The Nobel Prize winner is now giving lectures around the world to what he knows in his field.5.Many schools are interested in their campuses to meet the need of more and more students.6.A sheep fell into the river, in it for long.7.Youve done well at school.No wonder your parents you.8.Its too far, so I go there by train than by bus.9.Im going to the computers produced by our company to the USA.10. your coming, my child stopped crying.【答案】1.hunger2.get rid of3.equipped4.circulate5.expanding6.struggling7.are satisfied with8.would rather9.export10.Thanks to1.expand閱讀下列句子,注意expand的意思及用法。As we all know, metals expand when they are heated.眾所周知,金屬遇熱膨脹。Our foreign trade has expanded during recent years.近年來(lái)我們的對(duì)外貿(mào)易有所擴(kuò)大。The petals of many flowers expand in the sunshine.許多花的花瓣在陽(yáng)光中綻放。Despite the recession the company is confident of further expansion.盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退,公司對(duì)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展仍充滿(mǎn)信心。通過(guò)觀(guān)察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)expand是動(dòng)詞,意思是“(1)”。其名詞形式是(2)。【答案】(1)膨脹;擴(kuò)大;綻放(2)expansionexpand in / into把擴(kuò)展;發(fā)展;膨脹expand on 細(xì)說(shuō);闡述expand ones views 闡述某人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)expand和extend意義的區(qū)別:expand“擴(kuò)大;使膨脹”,指范圍、程度、體積和尺寸的擴(kuò)大。The ranks of the teachers are constantly expanding.教師隊(duì)伍日益壯大。extend“擴(kuò)充;伸長(zhǎng)”,指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大,長(zhǎng)度、寬度的延伸及時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)。The forest extended in all directions as far as the eye could see.森林向四周伸展,一望無(wú)際。單項(xiàng)填空The information industries are rapidly in China.A.expending B.expandingC.spendingD.extending【答案與解析】B句意:中國(guó)的信息產(chǎn)業(yè)正在迅速地膨脹。expand“膨脹”,符合句意。2.equip閱讀下列句子,注意畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的意思及用法。Our school laboratory is well equipped.我們學(xué)校的實(shí)驗(yàn)室裝備良好。They were not equipped to deal with the situation.他們沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)付這種局面。He is equipped with much experience in teaching.他具有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。通過(guò)觀(guān)察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)equip是動(dòng)詞,意思是“(1)”,其過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞分別是(2)?！敬鸢浮?1)裝備;配備(2)equipped; equippedequip的名詞形式是equipment,意思是“設(shè)備;裝備”,為不可數(shù)名詞,“一件設(shè)備”用a piece of equipment。構(gòu)成短語(yǔ):equip.with.“用裝備”;equip.for.“為做準(zhǔn)備”。單項(xiàng)填空Why do the parents spend so much money on their children?They just want to have their children with good education.A.offered B.paid C.made D.equipped【答案與解析】D句意:“為什么父母給他們孩子花這么多的錢(qián)?”“他們僅僅想讓孩子們能夠獲得良好的教育?！笨疾閔ave sth done結(jié)構(gòu),equip“裝備”,與with連用;而offer構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)是offer sb sth或offer sth to sb,不和介詞with連用。1.thanks to閱讀下列句子,注意thanks to的意思及用法。Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.由于他的努力,獲得了比我們預(yù)期的更大的成功。It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.幸虧你及時(shí)幫忙,我們才按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。通過(guò)觀(guān)察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)thanks to的意思是“”,在句中常作狀語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮慷嗵?由于thanks to, because of, due to和owing to的用法區(qū)別:thanks to有“幸虧;多虧;由于;因?yàn)椤钡纫馑?它引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ),可以表達(dá)正面意思(近似原意“感謝”),也可用于諷刺口吻中(近似諷刺口吻的“感謝”)。在句中用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),大多放在句首或句中。Thanks to your help, I passed the test.幸虧有你的幫助,我測(cè)驗(yàn)及格了。because of“因?yàn)?由于”,在句中一般用作狀語(yǔ),可置于句首或句中。Because of illness, the boy did not go to school.因?yàn)樯?這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)有去上學(xué)。due to“由于”,它引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)在句中一般用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),但在很多場(chǎng)合,可與owing to通用,作狀語(yǔ)。He was injured due to (owing to) a car accident.由于一起汽車(chē)事故他受了傷。owing to“由于;因?yàn)椤?在句中通常作狀語(yǔ),可置于句首或句中。注意:owing to引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)必須是修飾全句的,嚴(yán)格地講,置于句中時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)用逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi);而because可以修飾主句的一部分,放在句中時(shí)無(wú)須逗號(hào)。Owing to my absence, they had to put off the class meeting till next week.由于我不在,他們只好將班會(huì)推遲到下個(gè)星期。單項(xiàng)填空A bus passenger had his ID card, drivers license and more than 20000 yuan returned the warm-hearted conductor.A.thanks toB.as a resultC.as forD.in order to【答案與解析】A句意:多虧了這位熱心的售票員,一名乘客的身份證、駕駛證和20000多塊錢(qián)都被歸還了。thanks to“多虧;由于”,符合句意。as a result“結(jié)果”;as for“就而言”;in order to“為了”。2.rid.of閱讀下列句子,注意rid.of的意思及用法。I want to rid this city of pollution.我想要這座城市擺脫污染問(wèn)題。Why couldnt he ever rid himself of those thoughts, those worries? 他為什么不能擺脫那些思想、那些憂(yōu)慮呢?通過(guò)觀(guān)察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)rid. of的意思是“”,此短語(yǔ)也可以寫(xiě)作get rid of?！敬鸢浮繑[脫;除去;使某人/某物擺脫討厭的東西rid sb / oneself / sth of sth 使擺脫get / be rid of 去掉;擺脫;拋棄單項(xiàng)填空It was the young doctor that her of the pain; she felt better after the operation.A.remindedB.robbedC.informedD.ridded【答案與解析】D句意:是那個(gè)年輕的醫(yī)生解除了她的痛苦,在手術(shù)后她感覺(jué)好多了。rid.of“使擺脫”,符合語(yǔ)境。remind.of“提醒”;rob.of“搶劫”;inform.of“通知”。3.be satisfied with閱讀下列句子,注意be satisfied with的意思及用法。The teacher is quite satisfied with the great progress we have made recently.老師對(duì)我們近來(lái)所取得的巨大進(jìn)步感到滿(mǎn)意。I am not satisfied with his interpretation of this sentence.我不太滿(mǎn)意他對(duì)這個(gè)句子的翻譯。通過(guò)觀(guān)察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)be satisfied with的意思是“”?！敬鸢浮繉?duì)感到滿(mǎn)意satisfy的意思“使?jié)M意”,表示“使某人滿(mǎn)意的是”要用to ones satisfaction;表示“滿(mǎn)意地”要用with satisfaction;far from satisfactory意為“令人不滿(mǎn)意的”。單項(xiàng)填空A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left .A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.to be unsatisfyingD.being unsatisfied【答案與解析】A句意:一個(gè)好的故事并不是必須要有一個(gè)圓滿(mǎn)的結(jié)局,但是它不能讓讀者不滿(mǎn)。unsatisfied是形容詞,在句中作主語(yǔ)the reader的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。.品句填空1.In the old days, the working people used to suffer from cold and (饑餓).They often went (hunger).2.The big company,which (制造) thousands of tons of wine every year,(輸出)about 20,000 boxes of wine to the US last year.3.People are (困惑的) about all the different labels on these bottles (discovery) underground.4.Blood (循環(huán)) through the body (freedom).5.Having worked on the seaside and exposed to strong sunshine,the superstars skin was (曬黑),which (disturbing)her very much these days. 【答案】1.hunger; hungry2.produces; exported3.confused; discovered4.circulates; freely 5.sunburnt; disturbed.完成句子1. He is always the first and the last .他總是第一個(gè)來(lái),最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)。2. Their house is yours. =Their house is yours. =Their house is yours.他們的房子比你們的房子大兩倍。3. Ill never forget at the graduation party.我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了畢業(yè)宴會(huì)上校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)的話(huà)。4.,the flower will grow very well.如果每天澆一次水,這花會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很好。5. I think Tom,is to blame.我認(rèn)為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆,而不是你。【答案】1.to come; to leave2.three times as big as; twice bigger than; three times the size of3.what the headmaster said4.Watered once a day5.rather than you溫馨貼士本課時(shí)為語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)課,主要學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ),知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖解如下: