2020高中英語 Unit3 Under the sea單元測試3 人教版選修7

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 選修七 Unit 3《Under the sea》單元測試3 筆試部分： I 單項(xiàng)選擇 1．When the war broke out，people had to ______their unnecessaries and put away the valuable to flee away with the necessities. A．a(chǎn)bandon　　 　B．release C．discourage D．resign 2．Before the storm，fishes in the pond usually ______themselves out of the water to get fresh air. A．throw B．run C．swim D．escape 3．With their parents ______observing their actions，these naughty boys didnt dare to make trouble. A．sharply B．especially C．narrowly D．generally 4．You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______her foot wounded so much. A．for B．when C．with D．while 5．I was so dull that several days went by before I was ______of what was happening. A．informed B．a(chǎn)ware C．reminded D．independent 6．My father has often ______ me ______ when Ive been a bit short of money. A．sent；out B．driven；off C．helped；out D．pulled；in 7．Is there anyone in your class who ______ the car accident that happened in front of our school this morning? A．witnessed B．observed C．introduced D．predicted 8．Before I give you my final decision，I need time to ______your suggestion once again. A．pick out B．try out C．test out D．reflect on 9．Though ______ to go to bed many times，the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons. A．urging B．being urged C．urged D．having urged 10．When he came back，he found his house turned ______by thieves. A．upside down B．upside out C．inside out D．inside down 11．His fatal mistake has become the______，for which his team lost the chance to reach the last 16 in the World Cup. A．example B．handle C．face D．target 12．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but our work______，we refused the offer. A．not finishing B．had not been finished C．not having finished D．not being finished 13．Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a ______ imagination. A．clear B．cautious C．funny D．vivid 14．I heard that he was unhappy at ______ monitor in the election. A．not to have made B．having not been given C．not having been made D．not to have been given 15．The public ______ of the environmental problem will make the government take it seriously. A．a(chǎn)wareness B．revolution C．existence D．evidence Ⅱ．完形填空 John Perry stood up and looked around again.The island had been a good place to find shells.But now how could he make the __16__ move out to sea...？If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore __17__ they saw him. He saw the sharks rolling and playing.Their __18__ was now gone and they were killing for fun.How could he make them move away? He drew his knife from his belt.Sharks can __19__ blood，he thought.He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into the __20__.The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt.When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to __21__ the flow of blood.He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt，threw it into the water and __22__ it with the piece of cloth. The sharks smelled the blood and came __23__ toward the shirt.He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it.He was __24__ them away from shore.Suddenly he dropped the cloth，turned toward the __25__ and ran as fast as he could.He jumped in the water and swam. He was halfway across __26__he turned to look back.A high bony fin（鰭）was__27__ through the water toward him.He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself__28__ as fast as he could.The shore was near now. He lifted his head again to __29__ and he saw the shore very near.From behind he left the water rush toward him，almost pushing him，helping him.And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water.He touched the shore with __30__ and he pulled himself up the stones.The shark，__31__ by the smell of blood and the chase（追逐），went wildly after him.Its great body crashed against __32__. The end came quickly and the water was covered with the sharks blood.The injured shark was eaten up__33__ by others as it tried to escape. Perry slowly struggled __34__ his feet. “So，” he said，“you did not get me.” And he looked down at the sharks still eating__35__ they werent hungry.He climbed up the stones and walked toward the village. 16．A．boats B．sharks C．soldiers D．shells 17．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．when 18．A．food B．hunger C．a(chǎn)nger D．wish 19．A．fear B．taste C．drink D．smell 20．A．sand B．shark C．flesh D．meat 21．A．stop B．keep C．join D．cause 22．A．pulled B．wrapped C．connected D．caught 23．A．running B．racing C．swimming D．jumping 24．A．driving B．keeping C．preventing D．leading 25．A．sea B．shore C．island D．sand 26．A．before B．while C．unless D．when 27．A．going B．running C．cutting D．swimming 28．A．forward B．backward C．upward D．downward 29．A．cry B．breathe C．swim D．escape 30．A．his feet B．a(chǎn) stick C．his fingers D．the shirt 31．A．interested B．frightened C．disappointed D．excited 32．A．the shore B．Perry C．the stones D．the shells 33．A．lively B．a(chǎn)live C．dead D．friendly 34．A．on B．by C．to D．with 35．A．a(chǎn)s though B．even though C．a(chǎn)s soon as D．a(chǎn)s long as Ⅲ．閱讀理解 A The Portuguese manowar（水母蜇），commonly called the blue bottle in Australia，is another stinging jellyfish（水母）.It is widely seen throughout the warmer seas of the world，especially in the Australian summer months in shallow，coastal waters.Besides，it is not uncommon to find thousands of Portuguese manowar floating in groups off the popular surfing beaches in Queensland，Australia. Actually，the blue bottle is not a single sea animal，but consists a large colony of smaller marine organisms（有機(jī)體）.It is a large，gasfilled，bladderlike（膽狀物）blue float，which can be up to 30 centimeters in length and rise above the water as much as 15 centimeters.The float has a crest which is used much as a sail to push the colony across the water when the wind blows. Groups of polyps（珊瑚蟲）are attached to the underside of the blue bladder，and very long tentacles（觸手）extend from each of the polyps.Each of the tentacles has stinging cells that are capable of killing fish up to 10 centimeters long.The poison from the stinging cells causes breathing problems and muscle weakness，and it is through these actions that the blue bottle catches and kills its victims. Although the sting from the blue bottle is not as deadly to humans as the box jellyfish，a person who comes into contact with a blue bottle will still suffer a lot.The sting can cause serious side effects including fever，shock and breathing problems.The severe pain from the sting may last about two hours，and depending upon treatment，the pain will usually disappear in seven hours.The usual，quick but effective first aid treatment for the sting from a blue bottle is to pour vinegar over the area of the sting and over the tentacles，before removing the tentacles from the skin. 36．How does the Portuguese manowar get its name bluebottle? A．from the blue ocean it lives in B．from the sea plants it feeds on C．from the colour and shape of its body D．from the polyps that are attached to it 37．Compared with box jellyfish，the blue bottle ______. A．doesnt like attacking human beings B．prefers to live in a colder environment C．cant be found off the beaches in Queensland D．is not as harmful to humans as box jellyfish 38．The blue bottle catches and kills its victims because ______. A．its victims are weaker in strength than the blue bottle B．it can swim faster than most of its victims C．it breathes out poisonous gases from its cells D．the poison it gives off makes its victims unable to escape 39．If a man is stung by the blue bottle，he ______. A．will suffer from a sharp severe pain B．may stop breathing in seven hours C．can only go to the hospital to get treated D．should drink some vinegar to reduce pain 40．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To compare blue bottle with box jellyfish. B．To help readers learn more about the blue bottle. C．To teach readers how deal with the blue bottle. D．To warn people against the dangerous blue bottle. B Over the last six years I have learned what patience is.Growing up I did not have this virtue（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）and it is a very important virtue to have.Now I can see that if you are patient you will almost always get what you want if you are supposed to have it.I gained patience when I lost my freedom.I knew that I would eventually get it back in time. I was locked up in prison for a period of six years because at 19 years old I was playing with a handgun and I accidentally shot and killed my friend.The first couple of years was the hardest.I was always stressed out about everything.Time was dragging by because I was always paying attention to it.While I was locked up，Tom who I talked to helped put this virtue in me.He told me that it was possible that he would never make it home but that being patient and believing that one day he would was what had made him feel better.After a while I realized why he said a lot of things to me.Once I stopped paying attention to the days and just kept in mind that I would get freedom，it seemed that my time passed quickly. Now I am home and can see that patience paid off for me.I now use this virtue in my daily activities.I know that sometimes life gets hard and that it will pay in the end to stay patient and not to get discouraged.So if you are having a hard time in life，be patient and it will eventually work out one way or another. 41．We can learn from the passage that the writer ______. A．got patience in prison B．a(chǎn)lways wants to know what patience is C．began to teach others how to be patient D．is a successful man now through failure 42．The writer was put in prison because he ______. A．sold handguns B．stole a handgun C．played handguns with friends D．killed his friend accidentally with a handgun 43．During the first few years when he was in prison the writer ______. A．made a couple of good friends B．thought time passed too slowly C．felt his life was full of unexpected things D．was very nervous and frightened 44．How did Tom make himself feel better? A．By admitting his mistakes. B．By helping others. C．By being patient and believing he would be set free. D．By thinking he would succeed. 45．In the writers opinion people will get a good result at last if they ______. A．try their best to help others B．turn to others for help C．keep patient and dont lose heart D．set different goals and keep them up Ⅳ．七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 How to Forgive the Unforgivable People hurt one another all the time.But what happens when you experience a hurt that cuts you so deeply that you can see no way to ever forgive that person？Use these steps to recover your life. ?__46__ Make the decision to forgive.This may sound ridiculous.After all，if you are here reading this，you are looking for a way to forgive.But the decision is not a surface decision；it goes deeper.You must really want to forgive that person from your heart and soul.So make up your mind to really forgive. ?Perfection may exist in nature，but not within the human heart. Realize that none of us is perfect.__47__ Learn to accept your own weaknesses，and you will begin to admit others weaknesses.And this helps you to forgive. ?Thinking about the wrongs only hurts you more. __48__When you think about the hurt someone has done to you，you only increase the pain you feel.You can even create more pain.Leave the past to the past.Learn to live in the present. ?__49__ Remind yourself daily of the good you have in your life.Be grateful.Love and thanks have power that hate and vengeance（報(bào)復(fù)）cannot compete with. ?Persistence（堅(jiān)持）leads to victory. Print this “how to” out and place it on your refrigerator or bedroom door.__50__ A．Forgiveness can free you from the hurt. B．Give thanks for the good in your life. C．Hang up the gloves，and decide to forgive. D．Take heart and you can forgive any hurt. E．Look at it when necessary until you have forgiven. F．Stop thinking how that person has wronged you. G．We all have strengths and weaknesses. Ⅴ．短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 When I was in high school，most of my friend had bicycles.I hoped I could also have it.One day I saw a secondhand bicycle，that was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father the money.But he said he could only give me half money.He should find the other half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after school.My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after.He gives me the other fifty.You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. Ⅵ．書面表達(dá) 為了全面改善校食堂狀況，切實(shí)提高你校食堂的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。請你根據(jù)下列提示給校長寫一封信，客觀陳述食堂存在的問題，并希望校方妥善解決。 對食堂的投訴意見主要有： 1．工作人員服務(wù)態(tài)度差； 2．窗口少導(dǎo)致排隊(duì)時間長； 3．餐具少； 4．價格偏高。 要求： 1．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．詞數(shù)：100左右。 參考詞匯：餐具dishware Dear Mr Principal， I am a student of our school.I am writing to tell you something about our canteen service. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 參考答案 Ⅰ. 1. 答案：A　解析：句意：戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時，人們不得不丟掉那些不必要的東西，收好有價值的東西，帶著必需品逃跑。abandon“丟棄，放棄”，符合題意。release“發(fā)行，釋放”；discourage“使泄氣”；resign“卸任，辭職”。 2. 答案：A　解析：句意：暴風(fēng)雨來臨之前，池塘里的魚兒通常要躍出水面呼吸新鮮空氣。throw themselves out of the water在此意為“躍出水面”。 3. 答案：C　解析：句意：因?yàn)樗麄兊母改竾?yán)密地注視著他們，所以這些調(diào)皮的男孩不敢再惹麻煩。此處narrowly相當(dāng)于carefully/closely。 4. 答案：C　解析：句意：你根本無法體會，在腳傷得那么厲害的情況下她是怎樣完成接力比賽的。這里屬于“with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。要注意her foot wounded so much 不是一個完整句子，所以不能用連詞when，while，for 引導(dǎo)。 5. 答案：B　解析：be aware of“意識到”；be independent of“不依靠（某人）”；be informed of“被告知”；be reminded of“被提醒”。根據(jù)句中的I was so dull“我那么遲鈍”，說明是沒有意識到發(fā)生的事情。 6. 答案：C　解析：考查短語辨析。help sb.out “幫助某人擺脫困境”。send...out “發(fā)出，長出”；drive...off “用車把……送走，擊敗”；pull...in “（常用口語）拘留，吸引”。 7. 答案：A　解析：witness“目擊，當(dāng)場見到”。句意：你們班有人目擊了今早發(fā)生在我們校門口的車禍嗎？observe “觀察”；introduce “介紹”；predict “預(yù)言，預(yù)告”。 8. 答案：D　解析：句意：在我告訴你我的最終決定之前，我需要時間再次考慮一下你的建議。pick out“挑選出”；try out“測試，試驗(yàn)”；test out“檢驗(yàn)”；reflect on“考慮”。 9. 答案：C　解析：句意：盡管被催促了好幾次去睡覺，這個小男孩只是置之不理，眼睛直盯在卡通片上。此為省略句，補(bǔ)充完整為“Though he was urged to go to...”，省略了從句的主語和be動詞。 10. 答案：A　解析：句意：當(dāng)他回來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)家里被小偷翻得亂七八糟。turn sth.upside down“把……弄亂”。 11. 答案：D　解析：句意：他致命的錯誤成了被攻擊的目標(biāo)，因?yàn)檫@個錯誤他的球隊(duì)喪失了進(jìn)軍世界杯16強(qiáng)的機(jī)會。target“目標(biāo)，靶，受批評的對象”，符合句意。 12. 答案：D　解析：考查動詞ing形式的用法。句意：沃爾特下班時主動提出讓我們搭他的車，但是因?yàn)槲覀兊墓ぷ魃形赐瓿?，我們拒絕了他的好意。our work與finish之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。本題應(yīng)使用非謂語動詞形式作狀語，故選D項(xiàng)。 13. 答案：D　解析：句意：他成為一名作家我并不感到驚訝。他甚至還是個孩子的時候，就有著豐富的想象力。clear“清晰的”；cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”；funny“滑稽的”；vivid“生動的，鮮艷的”。 14. 答案：C　解析：考查動詞ing形式。此處為動詞ing完成式（被動式）的否定式作介詞at的賓語。注意：not置于動詞ing形式之前。 15. 答案：A　解析：句意：公眾對環(huán)境問題的關(guān)注，會使政府嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地對待這一問題的。awareness“意識，察覺，覺悟”；revolution“革命”；existence“存在”；evidence“證據(jù)”。 Ⅱ. 16. 答案：B　解析：從下文可以得知佩里在此想使鯊魚游到海里，他好涉水到岸上去。 17. 答案：A　解析：他必須在鯊魚看到他之前游上岸?！癰efore＋從句”表示時間。 18. 答案：B　解析：根據(jù)上句他看到鯊魚在翻滾玩?？芍?，鯊魚現(xiàn)在已不再饑餓。此題考查名詞辨析，hunger“饑餓”。 19. 答案：D　解析：根據(jù)常識，鯊魚可以聞到血腥味，應(yīng)選smell。 20. 答案：C　解析：佩里將刀子割進(jìn)肉里以便流出血來，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；meat為動物的肉的總稱，C項(xiàng)flesh可以指人的肉體，故選C項(xiàng)。 21. 答案：A　解析：血流得足夠多時，佩里給自己止血。 22. 答案：A　解析：佩里把染了血的襯衫放到水里，用布條拉著。pulled意為“拉著”；wrapped意為“捆綁”；connected意為“連接”；caught意為“抓住”。 23. 答案：B　解析：用race表示鯊魚聞到血腥味后行動之快。由下一句中raced也可知選擇B項(xiàng)。 24. 答案：D　解析：佩里引著鯊魚游離海岸。lead sb./sth. away from... “引領(lǐng)某人/某物離開……”。 25. 答案：B　解析：他自己扔下襯衫，跑向海岸。 26. 答案：D　解析：佩里游了一半，“這時”轉(zhuǎn)過身來。 27. 答案：C　解析：cutting“切，割，砍”，表示這條鯊魚的速度之快，它的鰭就像把水割開一樣。 28. 答案：A　解析：后有鯊魚，佩里當(dāng)然竭力向前游。forward指“向前”；backward指“向后”；upward指“向上”；downward指“向下”。 29. 答案：B　解析：佩里露出頭來呼吸。 30. 答案：C　解析：在此指佩里用手撐著使自己爬上石頭，而不是用腳蹬著石頭。with his fingers“用他的手指”。 31. 答案：D　解析：根據(jù)常識，鯊魚因血腥味和追逐而變得異常興奮。excited 遠(yuǎn)比interested的語氣重得多；frightened “受驚的，受恐嚇的”；disappointed “失望的”。 32. 答案：C　解析：這條鯊魚因用力過猛而撞到了石頭上。由上文可知，鯊魚緊追佩里，佩里爬上了岸上的礁石，鯊魚緊隨其后，自然撞上了礁石。 33. 答案：B　解析：這條鯊魚只是受了傷，所以是被其他鯊魚活吃了。首先排除C項(xiàng)。alive“活著的”，在此處作伴隨狀語，表示被吃的時候的狀態(tài)是活著的；lively“活潑的，活躍的，栩栩如生的”；friendly “友好的，友誼的”。 34. 答案：A　解析：struggled on ones feet固定搭配，“掙扎著站起來”。 35. 答案：B　解析：盡管已不再饑餓，鯊魚仍在吃著。as though“好像，仿佛”；even though“即使，盡管”；as soon as “一……就……”；as long as“只要，在……的時候”。 Ⅲ. 36. 答案：C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“It is a large，gas filled，bladderlike（膽狀物）blue float...”可知水母蜇是一種大型的，藍(lán)色的充滿氣體的膽狀浮游物，由此可知blue bottle這個名字應(yīng)該是來自這種海洋生物的顏色和外形。 37. 答案：D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知人有時也會受到水母蜇的攻擊，因此選項(xiàng)A錯誤；根據(jù)第一段的“It is widely seen throughout the warmer seas of the world，”可知水母蜇喜歡的是溫?zé)岬沫h(huán)境，因此選項(xiàng)B錯誤；根據(jù)第一段的“Besides，it is not uncommon to find...in groups off the popular surfing beaches in Queensland，Australia.”可知選項(xiàng)C錯誤；因此正確答案為D項(xiàng)，其依據(jù)在末段的“Although the sting from the blue bottle is not as deadly to humans as the box jellyfish，”可知箱水母對人類的侵害是致命的，而水母蜇不是。 38. 答案：D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“The poison from the stinging cells causes breathing problems and muscle weakness，and it is through these actions that the blue bottle catches and kills its victims.”可知水母蜇的細(xì)胞中釋放出的毒素會讓它的獵物出現(xiàn)呼吸困難和肌肉無力，這樣它們就無法逃脫，只能等死了。 39. 答案：A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的“The severe pain from the sting may last about two hours，”可知雖然水母蜇不會讓人致命，但是被它刺后，人會感到劇痛。 40. 答案：B　解析：主旨大意題。文章中先介紹了水母蜇的生活環(huán)境，然后由介紹了它的身體特性和如何捕捉獵物，最后一段又提到萬一人被它傷著后，該如何處理，由此可知只有選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)能包含這些內(nèi)容。 41. 答案：A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Over the last six years I have learned what patience is.”和“I gained patience when I lost my freedom.”可知，作者在獄中學(xué)會了耐心。 42. 答案：D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I was locked up in prison for a period of six years because at 19 years old I was playing with a handgun and I accidentally shot and killed my friend.”可知，作者因?yàn)橛檬謽屨`殺朋友而入獄。 43. 答案：B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The first couple of years was the hardest...Time was dragging by because I was always paying attention to it.”可知，作者認(rèn)為時間過得太慢了。 44. 答案：C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“He told me that it was possible that he would never make it home but that being patient and believing that one day he would was what had made him feel better.”與后句“...kept in mind that I would get freedom，”可知，這個人有耐心并相信某天會被釋放，這使他心情好點(diǎn)。 45. 答案：C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段“I know that sometimes life gets hard and that it will pay in the end to stay patient and not to get discouraged.”可知。 Ⅳ. 答案：46～50 CGFBE Ⅴ. 答案：第一句：friend→friends 第二句：it→one 第三句：that→which 第四句：father后加上for 第五句：half后加the 第六句：He→I 第八句：if→when；after→later 第九句：gives→gave 第十句：去掉much Ⅵ．答案： Dear_Mr_Principal， I_am_a_student_of_our_school.I_am_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_our_canteen_service. There are some problems to be solved.The most annoying one is the bad service of the workers.Moreover，it always takes us too much time to wait in queues to take our meals so there should be more serving windows.Whats worse，the price of dishes is so high that we cant afford them.Besides these three points，there is not enough dishware to meet the needs of the increasing number of students. Please help us solve the problems as quickly as possible. Thanks for your consideration. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua