2020高中英語(yǔ)人教版 必修3教師用書：Unit 1 階段質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一 B卷 能力素養(yǎng)提升 Word版含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料B卷能力素養(yǎng)提升(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。(Text 1)M: Hi, Mary. I called you last night to invite you to my birthday party, but I didnt get through.W: Im sorry. I was on the net then.(Text 2)M: Jane, lets go to the seaside in Hainan. Ive always been dreaming about Hainan after seeing it on TV.W: Why not go to Qingdao? It also has the seaside there, and its cheaper.(Text 3)M: I hope you dont mind my going to the cinema with my friend tonight, mum.W: Let me see . Im afraid you cant. You have to prepare for the coming exam.(Text 4)W: A talk on senior high school life will be given in the school hall on Thursday afternoon.M: Thats right. There are only three days left.(Text 5)M: It is so hot today! Id like some ice cream, an iced watermelon and a bottle of CocaCola. How about you?W: Im on a diet, so a glass of water is OK.M: OK, as you wish.1What was Mary doing when the man called her?AShe was making a telephone call.BShe was surfing the Internet.CShe was out.2Why does the woman want to go to Qingdao?AIts more beautiful.BShe has seen it on TV. CIts cheaper.3What will the man probably do tonight?AGo to see a film.BTake an exam.CStudy at home.4What day is it today?AMonday.BThursday.CSunday.5What would the woman like?ASome ice cream.BA glass of water.CNothing.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。(Text 6)W: Come in, Mr. Wang. Its nice to see you.M: Good evening, Mary. Im very sorry to be late.W: Thats all right. Were all glad you could come tonight.M: You know, I couldnt find your house. I mean, I couldnt quite remember the address of your house.W: Maybe I didnt make myself clear.M: No, it was my fault. Ive got a bad memory.W: Well, it doesnt matter. Take off your coat and make yourself at home.M: Thanks.6What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AFather and daughter.BDoctor and patient.CFriends.7Why was the man late?AHe didnt catch the bus on time.BHe couldnt remember the womans house address.CThe woman didnt tell him her address.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 (Text 7)M: Hello, Helen. Its nice to see you again. How was the flight?W: Hi, George. It wasnt bad.M: Let me carry these bags for you.W: Oh, thank you, but I think I can manage them.M: Heres my car. Let me take you to the hotel first.W: Thank you, George. It seems to be a beautiful city. I think Ill enjoy my stay here.M: Im sure you will. By the way, would you like me to show you around the city this afternoon?W: Oh，thats very nice of you. Im looking forward to it. Thank you.M: Its my pleasure.8How did the woman get to the city?ABy train.BBy air.CBy car.9What will the two speakers do this afternoon?ASee the city.BRest in a hotle.CGo shopping.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8)M: Ive heard that Paul has moved out.W: He moved out last weekend. He is tired of the noise in our neighbourhood.M: Yes. He has been complaining about that since the highway nearby was opened last year. Do you know where he lives now?W: Hes now living in a very nice and quiet neighbourhood near a university.M: Is he paying more rent now?W: He told me it was 1,500 yuan a month, 500 yuan higher than the rent here. Even so, its still worth it.M: I think hes probably very happy to leave this noisy place.W: Yes, he is.M: I shall call him for more information about his new apartment. I may consider moving there.10Why did Paul move out of the neighborhood?AIts too far away from his university.BIts very noisy.CIts not clean.11What is the rent of a month in Pauls old neighborhood?A500 yuan.B1,000 yuan.C1,500 yuan.12What will the man do next?ACall Paul.BMove in with Paul.CVisit Pauls new apartment.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9)W: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Johnson, please?M: Hello. This is Bill Johnson speaking. Who is that, please?W: This is Lily. Mr. Johnson, Lucy and I would like to invite you to dinner tomorrow evening. Would it be alright for you?M: Im afraid tomorrow wont do, because I have an important class to give then.W: Oh, can we make it next Monday evening?M: I think that will be fine. Where shall we meet?W: How about meeting at the Yangtze Hotel?M: The Yangtze Hotel? Im afraid thats too far away.W: We can choose the Guiyuan Restaurant or the Wuzhou Restaurant. They are all in the city center.M: Sounds good. Lets go to the Guiyuan Restaurant. Its nicer.W: OK. Lets make it around seven.OK?M: OK. Thanks for calling. Goodbye.W: Goodbye.13Who is making the telephone call?ALucy. BLily.CBill Johnson.14When will the two speakers have dinner together?ATomorrow evening.BOn Sunday evening.CNext Monday evening.15Where will they have dinner?AAt the womans house. BAt the Guiyuan Restaurant.CAt the Wuzhou Restaurant.16What is the man most probably?AA professor.BA doctor.CA manager.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10)M: Good evening, everybody. Im George. Im so glad that for todays programme, we have JK. Rowling to share with us how she became a famous writer. Lets welcome her.W: Hi, everybody. Im JK. Rowling. Im so glad to be here. Actually, I began writing stories at the age of six and always daydreamed of becoming a writer. In 1990, when I was stuck for four hours on a train, I dreamt of a boy called “Harry Potter”. Before I started to write about Harry Potter, my husband left me and our threemonthold daughter. So I decided to start writing novels to have a new life and wrote my first Harry Potter novel. I sent my novel to a lot of publishing houses. They doubted my writing skills and rejected me. This went on until the year 1996, when the Bloomsbury publishing house agreed to help me. In 1997, Harry Potter was published, and the character soon became one of childrens most favorite characters. We had to print more copies several times. In 1998, in the month of February, my very first novel was awarded the British Book Award for “Childrens Book of the Year”17What is the talk mainly about?AHow JK. Rowling became a famous writer.BHow JK. Rowling created the character of Harry Potter.CHow Harry Potter became famous.18What happened to JK. Rowling before she started writing?AShe had a train accident.BShe was rejected by many companies.CHer husband left her.19Why did JK. Rowling decide to write her first novel?ATo support her family.BTo start a new life.CTo make her daughter happy.20When was the novel Harry Potter first published?AIn 1990. BIn 1996. CIn 1997.答案：15BCCAB610CBBAB1115BABCB1620AACBC第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYou can deal with winter in two ways: Escape it or embrace it. Watching people dive into snow in nothing but bathing suits and boots Im guessing these people choose to do the latter.The seasonal madness is part of the Quebec Winter Carnival, now in its 62nd year, said to be the worlds largest winter festival. About a halfmillion people each year come to Quebec City to delight in frigid (寒冷的) fashion.“We embrace winter，” said Paule Bergeron of Quebec City Tourism.“Its time to play.” The carnival runs from Jan. 29 to Feb. 14, with dozens of events. I went last year for a few frigid days, staying at the Hilton Quebec, in the thick of the downtown action. Families are a big part of the carnival. What attract kids are things like icefishing at a manmade pond stocked with fish, where if you catch something, you can pay to have it smoked and eat it, or donate it to a food bank.Its a good chance to experience the culture of this Europeanfeeling city, and nowhere is more evident than in Bonhomme, the carnivals goodwill ambassador, a living avatar (化身) in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside gliding (滑行) around the festivities.There are two night parades at the carnival. I attended the second one last year, the night before the carnivals close. The streets were lined with thousands of people in a gentle snow and bitter cold, watching local dancers and school groups glide by. In the end, Bonhommes float came into view, and kids in the crowd went crazy. As the parade ended, thousands followed behind it, becoming part of the Quebec Winter Carnivals magic and madness. And with a cup of milk in my hand, I realized that for once, not only did I not mind winter, I embraced it.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為說(shuō)明文。作者親歷了魁北克冬季狂歡節(jié)的盛況，感受了人們冬天的激情和活力。21Which of the following is TRUE about the Quebec Winter Carnival?AIt is held to attract visitors.BIt has a history of less than 60 years.CIt is mainly intended to entertain kids.DIt is the largest winter festival in the world.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“. said to be the worlds largest winter festival.”可知，魁北克冬季狂歡節(jié)是世界上最大的冬季節(jié)日。22Who is Bonhomme?AIt is a giant snowman.BIt is a famous star in Quebec.CIt is the goodwill ambassador of the carnival.DIt is the organizer of the Quebec Winter Carnival.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“the carnivals goodwill ambassador”以及“in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside”可知， Bonhomme 是狂歡節(jié)的形象大使，是由人裝扮的雪人。23We can infer from the last paragraph that _.Akids love to see BonhommeBthe carnival ends with two paradesCthe parades are the maddest part of the carnivalDpeople attend the parades mainly to see Bonhomme解析：選A推理判斷題。由最后一段“In the end, Bonhommes float came into view, and kids in the crowd went crazy.”可知，孩子們看到Bonhomme 都激動(dòng)不已，由此可知，孩子們喜歡看Bonhomme。24The author attended the carnival probably as _.Aa visitor to QuebecBa festival performerCan official in QuebecDa local newspaper reporter解析：選A推理判斷題。由第三段“I went last year for a few frigid days, staying at the Hilton Quebec”可知，作者是作為游客去參加狂歡節(jié)的。故A項(xiàng)正確。BVisitors to this years Smithsonian Folklife Festival can explore the music, history, art and food of Wales. This small country in the United Kingdom is known for its music, sports, beautiful natural areas and ancient history. Visitors to the festival can also learn about the countrys language and industry.Visitors to the Smithsonian Folklife Festival can start their exploration of Wales by learning about its native language, Welsh. Welsh is one of the oldest languages in the world.The first lesson to learn is the Welsh word for Wales: Cymru.Festival visitors can learn more from Iona Hughes, a Welsh teacher in the countrys capital, Cardiff. Welsh and English are now the official languages of Wales. But people there did not always support the use of Welsh. Today, about twenty percent of the population of Wales speaks the language fluently. Iona Hughes said, “Its quite wonderful to see how the language has developed and how the language has grown especially in the last thirty years. I remember as a child actually saying that Welsh was a dying language, and now Im proud to say that actually it isnt its a thriving (欣欣向榮的) language.”The Welsh people are serious about language and the spoken word. They hold competitions to celebrate their language in literature and music.Wales is also known for its natural beauty. It has hundreds of lakes and over one thousand kilometres of coastline.The festival events also tell about Welsh industries. You can see an expert make thread out of wool from a sheep. Or you might learn about traditional Welsh building materials like slate (板巖)And, no visit to Wales would be complete without a pub (酒吧) where people can sit down and drink a beer.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了威爾士的一些情況。25From Paragraph 1 we can learn that Wales _.Ais very big in sizeBhas many new industriesCis poor in natural sceneryDis famous for many aspects解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，威爾士在很多方面都很出名。26Which of the following is TRUE about the Welsh language?AMost Welsh people speak it well in daily life.BSome Welsh people show no interest in it.CIt is the only official language of Wales.DIt is the oldest language in the world.解析：選B正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知，并不是所有的英國(guó)人都喜歡威爾士語(yǔ)，故B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第三段第四句可知，現(xiàn)在的威爾士人會(huì)說(shuō)威爾士語(yǔ)的很少了，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，威爾士語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)都是威爾士的官方語(yǔ)言，因此C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，威爾士語(yǔ)不是最古老的，而是其中之一，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。27What Iona Hughes said shows that _.Ashe is an expert in WelshBshe has studied Welsh for 30 yearsCshe has done a lot for the development of WelshDshe has a different opinion on Welsh than before解析：選D推理判斷題。Iona Hughes說(shuō)到她小時(shí)候認(rèn)為威爾士語(yǔ)是一種即將滅亡的語(yǔ)言，現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為它是欣欣向榮的語(yǔ)言，由此可推知，她對(duì)威爾士語(yǔ)有了不同的認(rèn)識(shí)。28The passage is mainly written to _.Aexplain why Wales is famousBpersuade readers to visit WalesCintroduce something about WalesDintroduce Smithsonian Folklife Festival解析：選C主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了威爾士的一些情況，因此C項(xiàng)是最佳選項(xiàng)。CPeople are always excited whenever they hear the word “free”The reason behind this is that the prices of all items (物品) in the market are rising and it is already lucky if the prices went down. One item that is included in the list of items that are being given away for free is free baby magazines.There is no magazine stall that doesnt sell it. In a typical setting, baby magazines are never sold at a lower price unlike fashion magazines because of its content. The content of free baby magazines is not just taken anywhere; they are fruit of personal experience of parents.Free baby magazines are popular especially in Western countries mainly because of promotional (促銷的) reasons. The result is either they are promoting the magazine itself or companies of baby items are promoting their products inside that magazine. So they are still making money out of it even though they say that it is for free. Producers of baby items look at magazines as a positive way to encourage the readers to buy their products. It has a hidden tag (標(biāo)簽) that says，“Buy me; Im perfect for your baby.”Parents are always looking for reference when it comes to giving the best for their babies. They sometimes look up the Internet or ask friends. However, a lot of people say that the best way to know the most believable information is by reading baby magazines because they are selected from and based on real information. This is actually the reason why baby magazines are such a hit among mothers of any age.Another thing about free baby magazines is that they give less information for free. By the time they give out their free magazines, satisfied parents might buy more or introduce it to other parents. Magazine publishers will be able to get more advertisers and writers that would make their magazines more interesting.語(yǔ)篇解讀：嬰兒雜志被免費(fèi)地分發(fā)給讀者。不是因?yàn)樵撾s志質(zhì)量不好，而是出版商通過(guò)免費(fèi)發(fā)放雜志，促銷了多種嬰兒產(chǎn)品，結(jié)果使生意做得更好。29Why are baby magazines not sold at a lower price?AThey are more like fashion magazines.BTheir content comes from best magazines.CThey are suitable for a typical setting.DThey have best experience of parents.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“The content of free baby magazines is not just taken anywhere; they are fruit of personal experience of parents”可知，嬰兒雜志的內(nèi)容是獨(dú)特的，它是父母?jìng)€(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)的結(jié)晶，這是它不低價(jià)出售的原因。30The baby magazine is given away for free _.Abecause it includes a hidden tag in each pageBso that people know the magazine quite wellCso that the magazine and baby items can sell much betterDso that companies of baby items can get the magazine解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“The result is either they are promoting the magazine itself or companies of baby items are promoting their products inside that magazine. So they are still making money out of it .”可知選C。31The baby magazine becomes a hit among mothers mainly because _.Amothers find it interestingBa number of people think highly of itCits information is real and believableDmothers friends tell them to buy it解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的“. because they are selected from and based on real information. This is actually the reason why baby magazines are such a hit among mothers of any age”可知該雜志的信息是真實(shí)可信的，這是該雜志引起轟動(dòng)的原因。32What do you think of the magazine publishers giving out free baby magazines?AThe magazine publishers are very kind.BThe magazine publishers are very wise.CThe magazine publishers do something foolish.DThis does little good to their business.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知雜志出版社或出版商使用免費(fèi)發(fā)放雜志的辦法，給自己生意帶來(lái)了許多好處，因此判斷他們是明智的，故選B。DUntil New Yorks Chrysler Building was completed in 1930, the Eiffel Tower was the tallest structure in the world.Located by the river Seine, on an avenue named after its designer, this 985foot (300meter) tower is the most famous edifice (宏偉建筑) in the city of Paris.Gustave Eiffels idea was certainly chosen from among 700 proposals (提議) to represent the city in the International Exhibition of Paris in 1889.It commemorated (紀(jì)念) the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution.In 1887, three hundred steel workers spent two years constructing the 7,000ton tower.Yet, it was almost torn down two decades after its completion.Luckily, its antenna (天線), used for telegraphy at the time, saved it.Last July, it looked to observers as though the tower might be destroyed after all, as ominous (不吉利的) black clouds of smoke encircled the structure.Luck was again smiling upon the tower：the fire turned out to be a small one that was quickly put out by attendants on duty.To date, more than 200 million people have visited the Eiffel Tower.However, it has not always been a beloved tourist attraction.At first, Parisians despised it.Its architectural style and metallic composition were not considered pleasing.Today, the Eiffel Tower is adorned (裝飾) with special lights that sparkle for ten minutes each hour, from sunset until one am.If you happen to be passing by, look up at this breathtaking monument for an astonishing sight.The Eiffel Tower, composed of iron and steel, is greater than the sum of its parts.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要是對(duì)埃菲爾鐵塔的簡(jiǎn)介。文章敘述了鐵塔的由來(lái)、基本結(jié)構(gòu)以及對(duì)世界游人的吸引狀況。33If you want to see the Eiffel Tower sparkle, when might you stop by?A1：15 amB3：30 pmC9：10 am D0：00 am解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段說(shuō)埃菲爾鐵塔上的燈從日落到次日凌晨一點(diǎn)整每一小時(shí)閃耀十分鐘，因此選D。34When was the Eiffel Tower almost torn down?A1907. B.1909.C1889. D2003.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段第二句話說(shuō)埃菲爾鐵塔建成20年后差一點(diǎn)被拆掉，而它建成于1889年，因此選B。35At first, what did Parisians think about the tower?AThe steel and iron parts were unimpressive.BThe aweinspiring design was attracting.CBoth A and B are correct.DNeither A nor B is correct.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句話可知當(dāng)時(shí)巴黎人不怎么喜歡埃菲爾鐵塔，特別是它的建筑風(fēng)格和金屬構(gòu)架。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Do you have difficulty in speaking English? Thats because you must think about the words and grammars to use, think about the pronunciation of the words. Heres the solution to your problem.First, try to keep working away at English. _36_ When you can think completely in English, everything will get a lot faster. If, during the test, you are asked a question in English, make sure you clearly understand the question before answering it. A little pause while you think about the answer is better than a pause half way through the answer. When speaking, speak clearly and loud enough. _37_ Keep your answer as simple and direct as you can. _38_ Anything you do in English will help because they will show you correct English, and will contribute to helping you speak in English more easily. You can listen to some good quality spoken English. When you read, find something you like and read that. If you want to write, you can write to me and we can exchange letters. _39_ If your school has English Corner, you can go there for practice. Also, try organizing English lunches. _40_ You can talk about anything you like, just do it in