2020高中英語(yǔ)人教版 選修7教師用書(shū)：Unit 1 階段質(zhì)量檢測(cè) B卷 能力素養(yǎng)提升 Word版含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料B卷能力素養(yǎng)提升(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。(Text 1)M: How much did you pay for the dress?W: It usually costs 50 dollars. But I got a twenty percent discount.(Text 2)M: Why does Jenny have a long face today?W: Her mother promised to travel to China with her, but she went to Japan on business instead.(Text 3)W: Would you like to go for a picnic tomorrow?M: But isnt it going to rain tomorrow?W: I cant believe it. Its a beautiful day today.(Text 4)M: Why are you late for school again, Ann?W: Sorry, Mr Smith. I had a traffic accident on the way.M: Did you get hurt?W: No. But my bike was damaged.(Text 5)W: Did you go hunting again?M: No. Mike went hunting and he gave me this hare.W: Oh, poor little thing. You guys should stop going hunting.M: I have followed your advice. Just tell Mike about it.1How much did the woman pay for the dress?A40 dollars.B45 dollars.C50 dollars.2How does Jenny probably feel now?AExcited. BPuzzled. CSad.3Whats the weather like today?ARainy. BFine. CCloudy.4What does the man probably do?AA doctor. BA student. CA teacher.5What has the woman advised the man to do?ATo stop hunting.BTo stop eating meat.CTo throw away the hare.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。(Text 6)W: Tom, would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? Its a good day for swimming.M: Id like to, but Ive been busy with my school paper these days.W: What a pity！When will you finish it?M: I must hand it in the day after tomorrow. So I guess Ill have to finish it tomorrow.W: Then how about going swimming the day after tomorrow?M: OK.But I must hang up now. Goodbye!6What did the speakers agree to do in the end?ATo go swimming this afternoon.BTo prepare their school papers together.CTo go swimming the day after tomorrow.7Where does this conversation take place?AAt home.BOn the phone.COn the street.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 (Text 7)W: Its a new bike. Did you go downtown and buy it there yesterday?M: No. I went swimming yesterday. Its a birthday gift from my sister.W: Why did she give it to you so early? Isnt your birthday one week away?M: She has to go back to Paris tomorrow.W: Does she like her job there?M: Yes, very much. She likes working in fashion and Paris is such a great city for fashion.W: You are right.But its too far from New York.M: We cant make things perfect.8What did the man do yesterday?AHe went shopping.BHe went swimming.CHe saw off his sister.9What made the woman puzzled?AThat the mans sister has to leave soon.BThat the man has already held a birthday party.CThat the mans sister has already given him a birthday present.10What do we know about the mans sister?AShe has been busy with her work recently.BShe will go to Paris for sightseeing.CShe works in Paris now.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 (Text 8)M: Is the kid in blue your son?W: Yes. Actually, except the girl in red, the other four kids are all my kids.M: I cannot believe it. You look so young and you already have so many children.W: Well, I got married early. My husband and I were in love and we decided to get married early. We had our first child one year after we got married.M: Does your husband like kids?W: Yes, very much. He is the best father Ive ever known.M: How lucky you are！Nowadays, many men dont want to get married early and they dont like kids, either.W: So do you like kids?M: Yes, I do. But I dont want to get married early.11How many people are there in the womans family at least?A4. B6. C7.12What does the woman think of her husband?AHe is a good father.BHe is hardworking.CHe is the best man in the world.13What do we know about the man?AHe is not fond of kids.BHe doesnt like his family.CHe doesnt want to get married early.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 (Text 9)W: Is Jack playing games on your cellphone?M: No. He is reading a book. Mary gave him the book this morning. He seems to like it very much.W: Mary always knows what kids want.M: She is a good babysitter. How much do you pay her?W: 14 dollars per hour.M: Ive heard she is preparing a gift for her father. So why not give her 16 dollars per hour?W: OK. Since Mary is looking after Jack, would you like to go downtown with me this afternoon?M: Do you want to go shopping?W: Yes. I need a new dress for Alices birthday party.M: How about the dress you bought last week?W: I like that dress. But I cant go to two birthday parties in the same dress.M: OK. Ill go with you. But let me finish my report first.W: Get down to your work. Ive to prepare lunch now.14What is Jack doing?ATalking on the phone.BPlaying a game.CReading a book.15How much will Mary be paid?A14 dollars per hour.B16 dollars per hour.C18 dollars per hour.16Why does the woman want to go downtown?ABecause she wants to visit Alice.BBecause she wants to buy a dress.CBecause she wants to hold a birthday party.17What will the man probably do next?AGo back to his report.BGo to cook in the kitchen.CGo shopping with the woman.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 (Text 10)Ann is fourteen years old. She was born on March 28th.Today is her birthday. Her mother arranged a big party for her. Lots of her friends came to her birthday party. Her grandparents came too. They came from the countryside. It took them about an hour on the way to come to Anns home by car, but they were happy to spare the time for her. They love her so much. They gave her a new MP4 player as her birthday present. Anns uncle also came. They are very close. Her uncle likes reading, and so does Ann. They have a lot in common and are very good friends. Ann received a new book from her uncle this time. At the party, a birthday cake was put on the table. There were some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the table, too. They all said “happy birthday” to Ann. After making a wish, Ann blew out the candles. Her mother then gave her a card. It said, “Happy birthday to you, dear Ann. There is a nice present for you. Go to your room and you can find it.” Ann ran to her room and found a new red bike in her room. That was what she wanted. How happy she was!18When is Anns birthday?AApril 28th.BMarch 8th.CMarch 28th.19What do Ann and her uncle have in common?AThey both like reading books.BThey both like making friends.CThey both like birthday parties.20What gift did Ann receive from her mother?AA new MP4 player.BA new bike.CA new book.答案：15ACBCA610CBBCC1115BACCB1620BACAB第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHe was struggling (費(fèi)勁) to tie his shoes. I was struggling with whether I should help him. I did, and he was grateful. “Thank you，” he said.“Im glad I could help. I just thought it would be easier for me to reach，” I said.He was a disabled man, and forced to look down most of the time. His arms and legs were twisted (扭曲的) terribly, and he couldnt do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks. He always managed to look up to see how you reacted (反應(yīng)) to his words, however, he had a big smile, making me feel comfortable.I was still on my knees by his wheelchair.“Nice shoes，” he said.“Thanks. No one ever complimented me on them before，” I said.“No one has the same view of the world as I do，” he replied.“Tell me about the world as you see it，” I said smiling.“Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes. I see it in their feet.” he said. “If people keep moving their feet, I just let them go, because I know theyre impatient with me. I dont want to make people uncomfortable.”“What about me？” I asked.“I could see your compassion. And then you came down to my level. I was the one who was nervous.” he said. “I dont normally have someone look me in the eye.”“They dont know what theyre missing，” I told him.“My old face is nothing to brag (自夸) about，” he said.“But that smile is so big.”Yes, and its not only a big smile but an attitude.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇小故事。通過(guò)作者幫助一位殘疾人系鞋帶告知我們，并不是很多人都愿意來(lái)幫助殘疾人，他們的幫助里更多的是一種同情和憐憫。21The underlined word “compassion” is the closet in meaning to “_”AattentionBpityCtrust Dduty解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。單詞compassion的意思為“同情；憐憫”，從選項(xiàng)中看只有B項(xiàng)最接近其意，故選B。22We learn that the disabled man _.Ahad great difficulty looking after himselfBalways asked people for helpCcouldnt have a big smileDliked to talk about peoples shoes解析：選A推理判斷題。從整篇文章可知，作者幫助其系鞋帶，可見(jiàn)這位殘疾人是不能自己照顧自己的。23Why did the writer feel comfortable?AHe had a nice talk to the man.BThe man looked him in the eye.CHe didnt move his feet before the man.DThe man had a big smile on the face.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段最后一句“he had a big smile, making me feel comfortable”可知答案為D。24What can we infer from the passage?AThe disabled man had something wrong with his mind.BNot many people went down to the mans level.CThe man was good at telling people about the world.DThe writer would not give the man more help.解析：選B推理判斷題。從整篇文章我們可知，并不是所有人都愿意來(lái)幫助殘疾人，所以答案為B。B“Id like to be at a healthier weight，” a friend told me.“But we just dont have the money to buy expensive diet foods and there isnt enough in the budget to join a gym.Im stuck！”Many people feel that way.Dont despair！Well be looking at ways to make healthy choices on a budget.Lets take a look at the grocery list first.You dont need to buy the expensive prepared “diet foods”In fact, Id advise skipping the convenience foods altogether.Back in the early 1970s when I started housekeeping, 90% of the food I bought was ingredients (原料). Very few things were processed.Now it has changed and 90% of the food in the store is convenience food.Quick food like freezer meals ready for the microwave has had the fiber removed to make it faster to prepare.Take a look at the label on that box.It likely will have low number listed under “fiber”The lower fiber usually makes the food higher glycemic (血糖的), because fiber takes longer to digest.Besides that, your body is starved for nutrients.You will be driven to eat more to try to make up for the low quality of the food you are eating.And then there are the chemicals the producers add to the quick meals to make them palatable.Otherwise, the stuff would taste like cardboard and you wouldnt bother with it. These chemicals may be addicting and certainly arent good for your health.Buy whole ingredients and skip the expensive and processed foods.Do the cooking yourself and you will control what is in your food.It will cost less, too.Look for low glycemic recipes, and be sure to share with us the ones that are least expensive and best tasting.Im always looking for recipes to post.25According to the text, many people feel that they_.Acan have a healthier weight at the presentBcan spare little time to exercise in a gymCmake some unhealthy choices on budgetDfind it hard to spend money on diet foods解析：選D推理判斷題。從第一段中的第二、三句和第二段首句可知，很多人認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)昂貴的減肥食品。26The author dislikes quick food mainly because it _.Ahas had the fiber removedBcontains much poisonous chemicalsCtakes much longer to digestDmakes people want to eat more food解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段首句可知，速凍食品里的纖維含量偏少，所以作者不喜歡。27The underlined word “palatable” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”Aconvenient BdeliciousChealthy Dnutritious解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句，從反面來(lái)說(shuō)明顧客不會(huì)喜歡吃難吃的速凍食品可推知，該詞指的是“美味的，可口的”。28The author suggests in the text that people should_.Acontrol the amount of their daily foodBeat some expensive and processed foodClearn to cook delicious food on their ownDlive their life just as they did in the 1970s 解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段第二句可知，作者建議人們自己動(dòng)手做食物。CDenmark is one of the happiest nations on earth with some of the best quality of life. You dont need statistics to understand the Danes happy lot. Walk around any Danish town and youll experience some of the most harmonious civic spaces anywhere. Their intimate scales and perfect transport systems combine the rich history and bold modern lines of the built environment to delight the eye, and the locals manners and sense of humor is refreshing.Denmarks capital Copenhagen is a remarkable city with wellpreserved medieval streets, renowned art galleries, Michelinstarred restaurants and a healthy business center. Finding something to do is never a problem and if all else fails, just admiring the streets with a hotdog in hand is an enjoyable way to spend a few hours.Beyond the capital and the bigger cities, Denmark offers a mix of lively towns such as Ribe and Odense plus rural countryside, medieval churches, Renaissance castles and tidy 18thcentury villages.The coastline of Denmark with its sand dunes and greenery is a sight that always attracts visitors. So, no matter what time of year youre in Denmark, you shouldnt miss out on a trip to the nearest beach.Its hard, in short, to find fault with the place. The visitors most heartfelt complaint is usually the cost of visiting Denmark. True, it is not a cheap destination, but no more so than the UK, and which nations public transport system would you rather use？Cheer yourself up by thinking of the countrys remarkable organization and clockwork railway timetable as being financed by the extremely high taxes paid by your hosts. When viewed in this way, this firstrate destination seems like good value, and you get the fairy tales thrown in for free: the Danish royal family is genuinely loved and respected by the vast majority of its citizens, not least handsome Prince Frederik, his beautiful Australianborn princessbride, Mar, and their young family.29Which of the following words can best describe Danes?APolite and humorous.BHappy and romantic.CKind and friendly.DOutgoing and humorous.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“and the locals manners and sense of humor is refreshing”可推斷丹麥人的特點(diǎn)有禮貌、幽默，故選A。30The writer implies in the last two paragraphs that _.Avisiting the UK will cost less than travelling in DenmarkBthe transport system in the UK cant equal that in DenmarkCpeople in Denmark pay high taxes to welcome visitorsDthe Danish royal family plays an important role in politics解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“True, it is not a cheap destination, but no more so than the UK, and which nations public transport system would you rather use？”可知對(duì)比之后英國(guó)的交通系統(tǒng)不能與丹麥的媲美，故選B。31How does the passage mainly develop?ABy providing examples.BBy making comparisons.CBy giving descriptions.DBy following time order.解析：選C篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)上下文可知文章是按照描述的方式展開(kāi)的，故選C。32What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo introduce Danish culture. BTo show the attractions of Denmark.CTo share experiences of travelling in Denmark. DTo describe the happy life people live in Denmark.解析：選B寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“Denmark is one of the happiest nations on earth . and the locals manners and sense of humor is refreshing.”可知這篇文章主要為了向讀者介紹丹麥的景點(diǎn)，故選B。D“Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world.That program became one of Americans exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly.The viewers include more than half the nations preschool children, from every kind of economic (經(jīng)濟(jì)的), racial (種族的), and geographical group.Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly.Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from“Sesame Street”are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.Tests have shown that children from all racial, geographical, and economic backgrounds have benefited from watching it.Those who watch it five times a week learn more than occasional (偶然的) viewers.In the US the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.The programs all use songs, stories, jokes, and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships.But there are some differences.For example, the Spanish program, produced in Mexico City, devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching separate letters.Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other childrens shows? Many reasons have been suggested.People mention the educational theories (理論) of its creators, the support by the government and private(私人的) businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks.Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch it along with their children.This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it.But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn.The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.33“Sesame Street” is actually _.Aa street in the USBa program for childrenCa program for teachersDa program for students解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“.more than six million children watch the program regularly.”可推知此題答案為B。34Children who often watch the program _.Acan have problems in schoolBwill find it a great helpCwill take no interest in their studiesDwill be well educated解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Tests have shown that children .have benefited from watching it.”可推知此題答案為B。35What is special about the program?AIt offers great fun.BIt makes children feel able to learn.CIt is shown at different hours during the week.DChildren learn and enjoy themselves while watching it.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“The programs all use songs, stories, jokes, and pictures to give .”可推知此題答案為D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The Truth about Overboiled VegetablesThe truth has finally appeared. Soggy vegetables overboiled vegetables, are good for you. This news, which is now official, will bring great joy to thousands of retired school chefs that fine body of men and women, whose confirmed approach to food shaped our childhoods.They boiled their lives away in kitchens. _36_ They boiled everything and they boiled it forever. It was not only in schools that the great vegetableboilers practiced their art. _37_ In some parts of England, no family was without one. The stove was controlled by a sweating mother who stuck a fork into the vegetables excessively until it met no resistance.Until last week, it was fashionable to make fun of those fine men and women. _38_ I remember switching on the television a couple of years ago and having to listen to a lecture by Delia Smith on the dangers of overcooked vegetables. She made me feel like a criminal.I am not very fond of vegetables. _39_ Soggy carrots are horrible, but at least you can force them down your throat.Undercooked, semiraw carrots are far worse. They set your teeth on edge and are difficult to swallow.The tide of fashion has turned so decisively in favor of boiled vegetables or toasted ones that there is no point in going against it. But you cannot get soggy cabbage in a restaurant for love or money. Escoffier hints that this is not how he would cook vegetables himself.According to a Europewide study coordinated by the Institute of Food Research in Norwich, a wellcooked carrot off