2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 1 Period 1 Reading Comprehension 講義含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Period 1Reading Comprehension1.了解世界著名女性的生平故事,認(rèn)識到偉大女性對推動歷史發(fā)展所起的重要作用。2.能根據(jù)文章題目和插圖預(yù)測文章的主要內(nèi)容。3.初步掌握英文人物傳記的寫作方法,學(xué)習(xí)按照時間線索,通過人物行為和語言獨(dú)白刻畫人物形象的寫作手法。1.通過紙質(zhì)圖書、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、同學(xué)等資源、渠道了解偉大女性的個人事跡。2.學(xué)習(xí)人物傳記的寫作技巧,學(xué)會介紹人物的多種方式。重點句式Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.速讀課文和“背景材料閱讀”,回答問題1.What is the text mainly about?【答案】The text mainly tells us how Jane Goodall works with chimps and manages to make people understand and respect the life of animals.2.Why does the author call Jane Goodall “A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE”?【答案】Because Jane Goodall has devoted all her life,love and passion to the research on wildlife and she has made great achievements.Fast reading:Answer the following questions after reading the text.1.Which continent does the Gombe National Park belong to?2.What is our first activity for the day?3.How about the bond between members of a chimp family?4.How long did Jane stay in Gombe?5.What did Jane achieve?【答案】1.East Africa.2.Watching a family of chimps wake up.3.It is as strong as in a human family.4.About forty years.5.She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. .Careful reading:1.Decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).()(1)Visiting chimps is not worthwhile because it is very tiring.()(2)Jane Goodall began her project without anyones help.()(3)People had fully understood chimp behavior beforeJane.()(4)Human beings dont keep chimps in cages any more.()(5)Jane Goodall called on people to understand and respect chimps.【答案】(1)F(2)F(3)F(4)F(5)T2.Read the text again and fill in the following form.Chimps inGombe NationalParkThe family of chimps wake up and (1) in the morningChimps either (2) or clean each other to show loveThe mother chimp and her babies (3) in the treeChimps sleep together in their (4) for the nightThe (5) between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human familyJanes studyon chimpsShe spent years (6) and recording chimps daily activitiesShe observed chimps as a group hunting a (7)and then eating it and discovered chimps hunt and eat meatShe also discovered how chimps (8) with each otherShe studied their body language, which helped her (9) their social systemJanes view on chimpsShe believes we should understand and (10) chimpsShe has (11) wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for (12) or advertisementsJanes achievementsHelping to (13) special places for chimps to live in safelyWorking with animals in their own (14)Gaining a doctors degreeShowing women can live in the (15) as men can【答案】(1)move off(2)feed(3)play(4)nest(5)bond(6)observing(7)monkey(8)communicate(9)work out(10)respect(11)argued(12)entertainment(13)set up(14)environment(15)forest.Post reading:1.Retell the text by filling the following blanks.My group and I are doing some research on (1).Following Janes way of studying chimps, our (2)are all going to visit them in the forest.(3)a family of chimps wake up is our first(4) of the day.Most of the time, chimps(5) feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.We realize that the(6) between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.Jane Goodall spent years(7) and recording their daily activities.She has(8) that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for(9) or advertisements.She is leading a busy life but she has(10) everything she wanted to do.【答案】(1)chimps(2)group(3)Watching(4)activity(5)either(6)bond(7)observing(8)argued(9)entertainment(10)achieved2.Read the following sayings and express your opinion about any one or all of them. (1)It is at our mothers knee that we acquire our noblest and truest and highest, but there is seldom any money in them.(Mark Twain)(2)Life is not easy for any of us. We must work, and above all we must believe in ourselves. We must believe that each one of us is able to do something well, and that, when we discover what this something is, we must work hard at it until we succeed. (Madam Curie)(3)Only if we can understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall all be saved.(Jane Goodall)【答案】略O(shè)nly after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙,這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。該句為only修飾狀語,位于句首而引起的倒裝句。only置于句首修飾作狀語的副詞或介詞短語時,句子要倒裝。only置于句首修飾狀語從句時,主句要用倒裝語序,從句不用倒裝語序。(1)只有那時,他才認(rèn)識到在吸煙和肺癌之間存在著聯(lián)系。(2)只有用這種方法,我們才可以解決這個問題?！敬鸢浮?1)Only then did he realize that there was a connection between smoking and lung cancer.(2)Only in this way can we solve the problem.單項填空Only after all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers did realizeC.the villagers realizedD.had the villagers realize【答案與解析】A句意:直到河里所有的魚都死了,村民們才意識到污染是多么嚴(yán)重?？疾椤皁nly +狀語”置于句首時引起的倒裝。翻譯句子1.他們正在為了工人的生活狀況而發(fā)起運(yùn)動。(campaign)2.那個男孩已被告知要舉止得體。(behave oneself)3.我們都應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。(observe)4.他因為努力工作而受到人們的尊敬。(respect)5.你們打算什么時候動身?(move off)【答案】1.They are campaigning for the workers living conditions.2.That boy has been told to behave himself.3.All of us should observe the school rules.4.He is respected by the people for his hard work.5.When are you going to move off?溫馨貼士本課時為閱讀課,介紹的是偉大女性簡古道爾的故事,知識結(jié)構(gòu)圖解如下: