2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 3 Period 2 Language Study 講義含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Period 2Language Study1.掌握本課時出現(xiàn)的不帶的新單詞和短語在本單元中的用法。2.理解并能夠自主運用重要語言點,如content,astonish,convince,break into,cut off等詞匯的用法。1.通過對教材課文的閱讀,學(xué)會利用上下文的語境初步掌握單詞的詞性和詞義。2.擴充重點詞匯的用法,通過練習(xí)內(nèi)化鞏固,學(xué)以致用。重點單詞1.n.幽默;滑稽2.adj.憂愁的;沮喪的3.adj.滿足的;滿意的n.滿足vt.使?jié)M足4.vt.使驚詫5.adv.不幸地6.adj.平常的;普通的7.adj.厭煩的8. vt.&vi.使歡樂;款待9. n.失敗(者)10. v.戰(zhàn)勝;克服11. vt.使信服12. adj.突出的;杰出的;顯著的13. n.信心;信念重點短語1. 直到現(xiàn)在2. 對滿足3. 窮的;缺少的4. 挑出;辨別出5. 切斷;斷絕6. 擔(dān)任主角;主演自我核對重點單詞:1.humour2.depressed3.content4.astonish5.unfortunately6.ordinary7.bored8.entertain9.failure10.overcome11.convince12.outstanding13.confidence重點短語:1.up to now2.feel / be content with3.badly off4.pick out5.cut off6.star in品句填空1.By the end of February schools are opened t the country. 2.He is a f as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.3.If we work with a strong will, we can o any difficulty, no matter how great it is. 4.Im so full that I couldnt eat another m.5.I found it (令人驚訝的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game. 6.My family (款待) him as an honored guest. 7.Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the (無家可歸的) work and education.8.After graduating from Peking University, he was (幸運的) in having a good job. 9.I lived in an area of (顯著的) natural beauty.10.After a while, I began to get (厭煩的) with my job. 【答案】1.throughout2.failure3.overcome4.mouthful5.astonishing6.entertained7.homeless8.fortunate9.outstanding10.bored 1.content閱讀下列句子,注意content的意思及用法。He was content with his work.他對自己的工作很滿意。Her answer seemed to content him.她的回答好像令他滿意。To my content, I am losing weight.讓我感到滿意的是,我的體重在下降。通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)content既可作(1)詞,意思是“(2)”;又可作(3)詞,意思是“(4)”;還可作(5)詞,意思是“(6)”?！敬鸢浮?1)動(2)(使)滿足(3)形容(4)感到滿足的(5)名(6)滿足contented adj.感到滿意或滿足的; 心滿意足的contentedly adv.感到滿意或滿足地contentment n.滿足; 滿意content oneself with sth滿足或滿意于某事物be / feel content with 對感到滿意 / 滿足be content to do sth愿意做某事單項填空Not content her new car, Selina now wants a bike for trips into the city center.A.withB.forC.toD.about 【答案與解析】A句意:莎琳娜對她的新車不滿意,她現(xiàn)在想騎一輛自行車去市中心。be content with“對滿意 / 滿足”。2.astonish 閱讀下列句子,注意astonish的意思及用法。The news astonished everybody.這消息使每個人都感到驚訝。He was astonished to hear he had got the job.聽到他獲得了那份工作,他感到驚訝。通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)astonish作(1)詞,意思是“(2)”?！敬鸢浮?1)動(2)使(某人)驚訝; 吃驚; 震驚astonished adj.感到驚訝的;吃驚的astonishing adj.使人驚訝的;驚人的astonishment n.驚訝be astonished at因感到驚訝be astonished to do sth驚訝于做某事be astonished that 對感到驚訝astonish, amaze和surprise的用法區(qū)別:astonish表示“使人大吃一驚;幾乎無法使人相信”之意,但沒有“驚嘆”的意思。I was astonished at his rudeness.他的粗野使我大吃一驚。amaze 強調(diào)“使驚異;困惑”,間或還有“驚嘆;佩服”的意思,是意義很強的詞。We were amazed at the ingenuity with which they solved their difficulties.他們在解決困難時所表現(xiàn)的聰明才智使我們驚嘆。surprise語氣較上述兩詞弱,只表示“出乎意外的驚異”。We were surprised at finding the house empty. 我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)房子是空的。單項填空His look suggested that he hadnt expected that result.A.pleasedB.astonishedC.excitedD.tired【答案與解析】B句意:他詫異的表情表明他根本沒預(yù)料到那個結(jié)果。astonished指人的主觀感受。3.convince閱讀下列句子,注意convince的意思及用法。He thought it no use trying to convince them.他認為說服他們沒有用。He convinced me of the difficulty of the work.他使我確信這項工作的艱巨性。通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)convince作(1)詞,意思為“(2)”?！敬鸢浮?1)動(2)使確信;使信服;說服convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事convince sb to do sth 說服某人做某事convince sb that 使某人相信be convinced of / that堅信;確信convince與persuade的用法區(qū)別:convince“說服”,著重理智方面的辯論、證明。He tried to convince them of the safety of travelling by airplane.他盡力使他們相信乘飛機旅行的安全性。persuade“說服”,著重情感上的勸告或說服某人做 / 不做某事。The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那個推銷員說服了我們買他的產(chǎn)品。單項填空Although I tried my best to convince them the importance and urgency of the operation, the doctors were not convinced it immediately.A.with; to performB.of; doingC.on; to doD.of; to perform 【答案與解析】Dconvince sb of sth “使某人相信某事”;convince sb to do sth “說服某人去做某事”。1.break into閱讀下列句子,注意break into的意思及用法。The thief broke into the office and stole some money.這個小偷闖入辦公室,偷了一些錢。He broke into a run when he saw the police. 他看見警察,撒腿就跑。通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)break into的意思是“”?！敬鸢浮科崎T而入;突然起來break in強行進入;打斷;插嘴break up (關(guān)系)破裂;驅(qū)散(人群)break out (火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭等)突然發(fā)生break down(機器等)出現(xiàn)故障;(人身體)出毛病break off折斷(樹枝);停止(工作)單項填空How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way.A.slowed downB.broke downC.got downD.put down【答案與解析】Bslow down“減慢速度”;break down“出故障;拋錨”;get down“記下”;put down“把放下;記下;平息”。 2.cut off閱讀下列句子,注意cut off的意思及用法。Xinhua says the landslide also cut off power and communications.新華社報道,這次山體滑坡還切斷了電力和通訊。I was cut off on my line to London.我打倫敦長途時,電話被切斷了。通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)cut off的意思是“”?！敬鸢浮壳袛?切下(掉)cut across 取捷徑;走近路cut down 砍倒;削減;降低cut in插嘴cut up 切碎;使痛心;使難過單項填空The whole area was by the big snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.A.cut awayB.cut upC.cut offD.cut down【答案與解析】C句意:整個地區(qū)被大雪阻斷了,所以政府不得不用直升機給那里的人送食物。cut off“切斷”。翻譯句子1.盡管這部電影投資很大,卻不受歡迎,這使得導(dǎo)演大吃一驚。(astonish)2.成千上萬的人去那兒淘金,然而沒有人有那么幸運。(in search of)3.有手機的人們覺得無論走到哪里,和朋友們聯(lián)系起來都很方便。(feel it convenient)4.他仍然清晰地記得地震發(fā)生時那可怕的一幕,那好像就在昨天發(fā)生似的。(as if)5.他把自己剛寫完的小說讀了一遍,覺得很滿意。(be content with)6.卓別林,最滑稽的喜劇演員之一,是第一個給電影配上聲音的人。(the first one to)【答案】1.It astonished the director that the film wasnt well received though it cost much.2. Thousands of people rushed there in search of gold but none of them were fortunate enough.3. People with mobile phones feel it convenient to keep in touch with their friends wherever they go.4. He still remembers clearly the frightening scene at the time of earthquake as if it happened yesterday.5. He read through his newly-finished story and was content with it. 6. Charlie Chaplin, one of the funniest comedy actors, was the first one to add sound to films.溫馨貼士本課時為語言學(xué)習(xí)課,主要學(xué)習(xí)重點單詞和短語,知識結(jié)構(gòu)圖解如下: