大學(xué)英語精讀第一冊第三版答案

大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊答案 Book 1 Unit 1Study&Practice Vocabulary Activities1.1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f2.1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed. to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely. on13) Apart from14) command3.1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition to8) in detailEnriching Your Word Power1.1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat2.1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetitionUsage1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to todays papers5) In most doctors opinion ( According to most doctors)Structure1.1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.2.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they dont make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Toms very clever and hardworking, but I still dont think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.Cloze1.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed2.1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) whileSpot Dictation1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good commandTranslation1) 史密斯太太對我抱怨說，她經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)與自己十六歲的女兒簡直無法溝通。Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我堅信，閱讀簡寫的 (simplified) 英文小說是擴大我們詞匯量的一種輕松愉快的方法。I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3) 我認(rèn)為我們在保護環(huán)境不受污染 (pollution) 方面還做得不夠。I dont think were doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4) 除了每周寫作文外，我們的英語老師還給我們布置了八本書在暑假里閱讀。In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5) 我們從可靠的消息來源獲悉下學(xué)期一位以英語為母語的人將要教我們英語口語。Weve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6) 經(jīng)?？从⒄Z電影不僅會提高你的聽力，而且還會幫助你培養(yǎng)說的技能。Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.7) 如果你們對這些學(xué)習(xí)策略有什么問題，請隨便問我。我將更詳細(xì)地進行講解。If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And Ill explain them in greater detail.8) 那個加拿大女孩善于抓住每個機會講漢語。這就是她為什么三年不到就熟練地掌握了漢語口語的原因。The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. Thats why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years. Reading ActivityExercise A1) F2) F3) F4) F5) F6) T7) T8) F9) T10) FExercise B1)d2)a3)c4)a5)a6)d7)c8)cExercise C 1) 如果你想得到更好的成績，你就能得到。 是的，即便是智力一般的學(xué)生無需多下工夫也能成為尖子生。2) 當(dāng)然，學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該占用時間表上的全部空余時間。留出時間休息，搞一點業(yè)余愛好和娛樂也是很重要的。3) 略讀可以幫助你將閱讀速度提高一倍，同時也可以提高你的理解能力。4) 如果你定期復(fù)習(xí)你的筆記和課本，你就能 更深刻地領(lǐng)會這些材料的內(nèi)容，你的記憶也會保持得更長久。5) 改進你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣將會提高你的學(xué)習(xí)成績。Guided Writing1) At first she didnt want to go. Later, however, she changed her mind.2) I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.3) He neither knows nor cares what happened.4) It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food.5) It rained heavily last night but I went to the show anyway.6) The book is due tomorrow. Therefore, I have to rush through it tonight.7) Hurry up, or youll be late.8) I enjoy classical music. So does she.9) You may get there either by sea or by air.10) He must be ill, for he is absent today.11) I never saw him again. Nor did I hear from him.12) Both Mr. and Mrs. White were shocked by the news.Book1 Unit2答案Study &Practice1.1)e2)c3)b4)h5)g6)i7)d8)j9)f10)a2.1) retire2) device3) contact4) conquered5) gave up, nearby6) all by herself7) nightmare8) accomplished9) Moreover10) by far11) was determined12) turned over13) Fortunately14) following15）In spite of3.1) cant help feeling/cant help thinking2)Iheshe. wakened3) dissuade him from4) set out to improve5) had previously met6) by far the mostEnriching Your Word Power1.1) a) experience b) inexperience c) experiencing d) inexperiencede) experienced f) experienced2) a) doubtful b) doubts c) doubted d) undoubtedlye) doubtfully f) undoubtedly3) a) fortune b) Fortunately c) unfortunate d) Fortunately e) Unfortunately f) fortunate g) Misfortunes2.1) American2) an American3) China4) a Chinese5) Canada6) Canadian7) English8) an Englishman9) France10) a Frenchman11) Japan12) Japanese13) a Greek14) India15) Indian16) German17) a German18) Spain19) ItalianUsage1) beaten/defeated2) defeated3) won4) defeated5) won6) beat/defeatedStructure1.1) It was a 28,500-mile voyage.2) We took a five-day tour.3) That student wrote a ten-page report.4) Sams new apartment is in a twelve-story building.5) It is a thirteenth century castle.6) They are fourth year students.7) It is first-class material.8) It is definitely second-class work.2.1) They looked both ways before crossing the street.2) I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis.3) They had dinner before going to the concert.4) Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn.3.1) He was determined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness.2) They arent doing well in school in spite of their intelligence.3) He isnt very happy in spite of his wealth.4) He isnt a very good basketball player in spite of his height. 4.1) what you have written2) what we should always keep in mind3) What they saw in China4) what we can do todayCloze1) In spite of2) cancer3) determined4) accomplish5) set out6) voyage7) dissuade8) give up9) covered10) previously2.1) conquer2) about3) succeeded4) between5) through6) high7) sail8) follow/take9) round10) then11) but12) As13) made14) fast15) did16) ever17) thatSpot Dication1) hard to reach2) adventure3) set out4) sprung up5) rough6) worried7) carried out8) worst9) lifted high10) floated awayTranslaiton1) 幸好附近有家醫(yī)院，我們立刻把他送到了那里。Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.2) 勝利登上喬治島 (George Island) 后，船長向指揮部 (the headquarters) 發(fā)了一份無線電報。After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.3) 他決心繼續(xù)他的實驗，不過這一次他將用另一種方法來做。He is determined to continue his experiment but this time hell do it another way.4) 她在讀這部小說時，不禁想起了她在農(nóng)村度過的那五年。When she read the novel, she couldnt help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.5) 瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執(zhí)行她的計劃是困難的。Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.6) 我們認(rèn)為他不能在一刻鐘內(nèi)走完那段距離，但他卻成功地做到了這一點。We didnt think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.7) 甚至在他的醫(yī)生告訴他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環(huán)球航行的宿愿。Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.8) 我正忙著做一種新的捕鼠 (rats) 裝置時，馬克走來拖著我出去看花展了。I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.附: Reading Activity及 Guided WritingExercise A1) He is old.2) Swim the English Channel.3) They thought he was crazy.4) Because they think the Channel is the greatest challenge to them5) He wanted to be the oldest person ever to swim the Channel.6) He is doing his training hard and swims 7 and a half miles a day.7) He doesnt think much of that swimmer.8) No, she didnt.9) He wrote this article before he attempted the Channel.Exercise B1) F.( He began training to swim the English Channel at the age of 56.)2) F.( He was asked the question over and over.)3) F. (He does offer answers, though in an indirect way.)4) T.5) F. (He trained fairly hard.)6) F. (The main reason is that he was not mentally ready.)7) T.8) T.Exercise C1)c2)b3)a4)d5)c6)aExercise D1) 不管你是20歲還是58歲，都喜歡接受挑戰(zhàn)，干些帶有冒險意味的事兒；而為橫渡英吉利海峽做準(zhǔn)備，遠比在超市打工有意義，尤其是當(dāng)你有所選擇的時候。2) 正是這一挑戰(zhàn)，每年吸引了100名左右的 游泳愛好者，他們心甘情愿地投入時間、精力和財力，一試身手。3) 我一旦確定了目標(biāo)，便不會輕易放棄。4) 由于海浪洶涌，海水冰涼，她游得很艱 苦。這時她的教練在船上向她大聲喊叫，說他認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該知難而退，棄水上船。Guided Writing1) He takes a cold shower every morning before going to work.2) I hate to see letters written in pencil.3) The substance discovered almost by accident has revolutionized medicine.4) Because of a bad leg, he couldnt walk as fast as the others.5) We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here.6) We need someone to help us with the typing.7) The question now is how to carry out the plan.8) She wont go home until after the exam.9) Among those taking part in the work, he is probably the most active.10) She hurried back to school for fear of missing too many lessons.11) Why dont you read something easier?12) We are fully aware of the seriousness of the situation.Book1 Unit3答案Study &PracticeVocabulary Activities1) present2) decade3) content4) arrange5) minor6) efficient7) endure8) extra9) reluctantly10) tremble2.1) bunch2) packet/pack3) piece4) pair5) piece6) bunch7) pair8) piece9) bunch10) packet11) pair12) piece3.1) at other times2) After all3) efficient4) endure5) extra, extra6) round the corner7) occasions8) minor9) arranged10) primary11) rare12) trembling13) reluctantly14) disappointment4.1) can endure2) on the occasion of3) to pick it up4) are not (quite) sure of5) felt a pang of disappointment6) Not being content As he was not contentEnriching Your Word Power1) milkman2) fireman3) fisherman4) businessman5) policeman6) spaceman7) weatherman8) sportsman2.1) broadens2) widened3) quicken4) darkened5) sharpening6) shortens3.1) a) excitement b) excited c) exciting d) excitedly e) excited f) excited2)a) disappointed b) disappointing c) disappointed d) disappointment e) disappointed3)a) patience b) patient c) patiently d) patience4)a) reluctant b) reluctance c) reluctantly d) reluctant5)a) efficiency b) efficient c) efficiently d) efficientUsage1) contents2) content3) content/contented4) content5) contented6) content7) contents8) contentStructure1) The bottle is too small to hold so much water.2) He was too tired to go any further.3) He is too proud to see his own shortcomings.4) It is too late for the bookstore to be open.5) They did not stop working until it became completely dark.6) He did not come until the meeting was over.7) He said he would not get married until he had found a satisfactory job.8) He did not go to bed until he had finished his reading assignment.Cloze1.1) occasion2) endured3) rare4) postman5) trembled6) After all7) at other times8) disappointment2.A1) necessary2) and3) with4) The5) of6) in7) growing8) if9) one10) through11) when12) continueB1) present/gift2) any/those3) could4) sing5) sent6) cost7) birthday8) bird9) repliedSpot Dication 1) journey2) shocked3) funeral4) While there5) conversations6) thoughts7) provide8) dozens9) over and over10) meantTranslation1) 那位名演員似乎很樂意在劇中扮演一個次要角色。That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.2) 國慶節(jié)要到了，咱們把寢室徹底(thorough)打掃一下吧。National Day is round the corner. Lets give our bedroom a thorough clean.3) 她非常勉強地同意讓一位年輕醫(yī)生為她做手術(shù)。She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.4) 他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽長城，我相信我們在那兒一定會玩得很開心。Theyve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. Im sure well have a good time there (well enjoy ourselves there).5) 老人讀完信后失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.6) 老兩口為他們的孫子感到驕傲，因為他在第28屆奧運會上獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銅 (bronze) 牌。The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.7) 即使他的祖母不能來參加他的生日宴會，她也會寄給他一件可愛的禮物。對這一點湯姆深信不疑。Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.8) 昨天是瑪麗的二十歲生日。她父親寄給她一雙靴子，她母親為她買了一盒巧克力 (chocolates)，而她的男朋友則帶給她一束紅玫瑰。It was Marys twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.附: Reading Activity及 Guided WritingExercise A1) At first the man doesnt want to travel, because he thinks people are the same everywhere.2) No, the author dosent agree with the man.3) In the authors opinion, people are different.4) In Korea, old age is a happy time.5) In Korea the sixty-first birthday is considered a very important event.6) No. For many North Americans, old age is not a happy time.7) No, they dont live with their children or relatives.8) At last, the author concluded that people are different in their customs and cultures.Exercise B1)c2)a3)d4)d5)c6)b7)a8)c9)c10)bExercise C1) 再者，雖然所有的人都有著相同的情感， 但這些情感的起因卻不盡相同。2) 六十一歲生日之所以有個特別的名稱，是 因為當(dāng)人們進入人生的這一階段時，家庭和社會對他們的態(tài)度便有所變化。3) 如果他們的身體不夠健壯，不能單獨生 活，那他們便住進特設(shè)的養(yǎng)老院。4) 朝鮮和北美都有年輕人和老年人，但年輕 時也許待在北美為好，老年時則待在朝鮮為好。Guided WritingPart 11) I went to visit the American author who had written a number of books about China.2) I ate the soup my aunt prepared.3) It is quite obvious that they need more help in English.4) It is good news that she is still alive.5) It doesnt seem likely that she will come here.6) He suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to take his notebook with him.7) Can you tell me what kind of show they are putting on?8) Im wondering if the letter is overweight.9) The children who came to the zoo liked the pandas best.10) Raw material is what we are badly in need of.Book1 Unit4答案Study &PracticeComprehension of the Text1. 1) b 2) c 3) d 4) d 5)a 6)c 7)c 8)bVocabulary Activities2.1)g2)f3)h4)i5)a6)b7)c8)e9)j10)d2.1)free2)accept3)at least4)different5)failure6)sunset7)quiet8)in the past9)unnecessary10)turn off3.1)involves2)proposal3)emotional4)at first glance5)actually6)disturbed7)typical8)come up with9)worthwhile10)Imagination11)current12)neighborhood13)gap14)program4. 1) come up with some good/suggestoins2) are prohibited from3) growing up4) to bring together people5) in its birth rate6) in partEnriching Your Word Power 1.a) honestly b) dishonest c) honesty d) honest e) honest2.a) childish b) childishly c) child d) Childhood e) childhood3. a) activities b) act c) active d) act e) actively f) Actions g) activity4.a) emotional b) unemotional c) emotion d) Emotionally e) emotional5.a) acceptable, acceptably b) accept c) acceptance d) accept6.a) distraction b) distracted c) distracts d) distracting e) distractionsUsage1) Were going into town to see a film.2) I learned the news over the radio.3) Because hes able to tell at a glance if it is genuine.4) Im afraid hes not here at the moment hes at work.5) Well, at a distance he does look a bit like Tom.6) There were one or two unsatisfactory moments, but on the whole it was very enjoyable.Structure1) The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for the weekend.2) Our manager will pay a visit to France this winter.3) He had/took a rest after walking ten miles.4) I had a talk with her yesterday afternoon.5) This morning the technicians had a discussion on/about the question of improving the design of the machine.6) Nathan Hale took a last look at his beautiful country and said that he only regretted he had but one life to lose for his country.2.1) With your support, we might succeed in performing our task.2) Even with air and water, plants still couldnt grow on the moon.3) Without hard work / Without working hard, you will accomplish nothing.4) Without their assistance, he would have found himself in trouble.5) It has been (is) about four and a half years since the Wangs settled down in this country.6) It has been (is) less than three months since she joined the Youth League.7) It has been (is) 20 years since I got to know her in Beijing.8) It has been (is) over a century since the railway was completed.3.1) He proposed that we (should) put on a short play at the English evening.2) I suggest that he (should) visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc.3) He proposed that the novel (should) be made into a film.4) My proposal is that the dispute (should) be settled by peaceful means.Cloze 1.1) Proposed2) prohibited3) social4) actually5) rate6) bringing. together7) proposal8) worthwhile9) involve2. A1)fun2)turn3)in4)different/interesting5)make6)will7)By/From8)latest9)and10)in11)watch12)or13)in14)to15)There16)for17)may18)home19)reasonsB1)but2)used3)little/bit4)few5)little6)number7)some8)while9)any10)deal11)no12)NowSpot Dictation1) gathered2) in the habit of3) on the radio4) on television5) comfortably6) trouble7) art8) more and more9) problems10) however perfectlyTranslation1) 接受這份工作就得經(jīng)常在周末上班，但約翰并不在意。To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didnt mind.2) 眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸煙過多而引起的。It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.3) 我祖父母說，發(fā)明電視的那個人曾住在他們那個地段。My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.4) 我提議咱們會后馬上去辦公室找史密斯教授，邀請他參加我們的英語晚會。I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.5) 她因那病開過兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來。Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.6) 教育家們認(rèn)為，伴隨著電視機長大的一代人，在電視機前花的時間太多，以致沒有足夠的時間學(xué)習(xí)了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.7) 我真希望你能拿出一個比這更好的解決辦法 (solution) 來。I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.8) 乍一看，這幅畫并不好，但經(jīng)過仔細(xì)觀察，我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)它的確是一幅杰作 (masterpiece)。At first glance the pi