2019版高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)習(xí)選題 Unit 3 A healthy life（含解析）新人教版選修6.doc

Unit 3 A healthy life一、閱讀理解Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada，Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale，which runs for about a month.It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth and a west coast selfdrive trip from 795pp including flights in May or July.austravel.Canadian AffairThe leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to 140pp during its winter sale.This includes a threenight city break to Toronto，including return flights，for just 399，if you book before 24 December.Other deals continue until 31 December.canadianaffair.Thomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice，with early booking offers including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.thomson.co.uk，firstchoice.co.ukEurocampThe camping pany is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays for under 350，such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just 25 a night，based on a stay in a twobedroom holiday home.Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just 99.eurocamp.co.ukKuoniRunning from Christmas Eve，the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from 1,599 and seven nights in Phuket，Thailand from 999 per personboth including flights and transfers(換乘)kuoni.co.uk1How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?AOne month.BTwo weeks.COne week. DFour nights.2What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?AIt requires no deposit.BIt offers cheap return flights.CIt is suitable for family travel.DIt can save up to 300 per person.3What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in mon?ABoth have various offers.BBoth include flights.CBoth offer a discount for early booking.DBoth need a deposit to secure a holiday.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個(gè)旅游公司提供的優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)。1B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Austravel部分中的“It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知，Austravel提供給游客為期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意為“兩周，十四天”。2C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple”可知，Thomson and First Choice提供對(duì)孩子免費(fèi)的地方，以及針對(duì)夫婦的折扣。所以它對(duì)家庭出游來說很合適。3A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Eurocamp部分中的“The camping pany is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays”可知，Eurocamp提供數(shù)千種假日出游選擇；根據(jù)Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知，Kuoni也為游客提供各種各樣的出游選擇。所以選A。二、單句語法填空1Having been here for two years, I have been accustomed to _ (live) in such a noisy place.答案：livingbe accustomed to (doing) sth. “習(xí)慣于(做)某事”。2People can easily bee _ (mental) addicted to drugs when they start taking them.答案：mentally句意：當(dāng)人們開始吸毒時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)很容易從精神上依賴毒品。副詞作狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞短語bee addicted to。3It is easy for adolescents to get _ the bad habit of smoking.答案：intoget into the habit of . “養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”。4The driver was to blame for his careless driving, so a lot of money was due to _ (pay) by the driver.答案：be paidbe due to do . “應(yīng)該做”。pay與money之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填be paid。5_ (addict) to poetry, he hoped one day to be a poet himself.答案：Addicted(be) addicted to . “沉迷于”，此處為過去分詞在句首作狀語。6Farmers are now worried that the rain will have a very bad effect _ the crops.答案：onhave a bad effect on . “對(duì)有壞的影響”。7It is a shame _ we should have lost such an important customer.答案：thatIt is a shame that . “真可惜/真遺憾”，為固定句式。8You will risk _ (get) wet, because it may rain.答案：gettingrisk doing . “冒險(xiǎn)做”。9I feel _ my duty that I should devote myself to teaching.答案：it句意：我感到致力于教學(xué)是我的責(zé)任。it在句中作形式賓語，that從句為真正的賓語。10It is the second time that he _ (participate) in the Olympic Games.答案：has participatedIt/This/That is/was the first/second . time that sb. have/had done sth. “這/那是某人第一/二次做某事”。三、完形填空。I worried about my personal image and how I could be remembered during my boyhood. In the fifth grade, there seemed to be only one _1_ to be cool. In the sixth grade, suddenly, there were two choices: be cool, or be invisible. _2_， one day, when a teacher had us fill out a questionnaire with _3_ questions, I found the _4_ option.Assuming (假定) the teacher would read our answers privately, I felt it was _5_ to share my privacy. To my _6_， she collected and redistributed (重新分發(fā)) them to us. We were asked to _7_ the name and our three favorite answers to the whole class. My answers went to the meanest boy in class.The first question was “Whats your favorite movie？” My answer was Beauty and the Beast. A laugh erupted and my cheeks _8_. The next was “Where would you like to travel？” My answer was _9_ special “Wherever a book takes me.”The _10_ this time had an explosive quality. I could _11_ remember what happened next; all that I had in mind was the laughter. But something amazing happened. A(n) _12_ came, “Guys, cut it out.” The room went _13_. Its Michelle Siever, a popular and cool girl. Then she _14_， “Why are you laughing? What is the point of _15_ if we just laugh at others？” I cant remember the teacher or other kids names, but I remember Michelles. When she _16_ for me that day, she _17_ me we actually have three choices if we want to be remembered. Be cool, and you might be remembered _18_. Stay invisible, and you wont be remembered at all. But if you stand up _19_ someone when he or she _20_ you most, then you will be remembered as their hero for the rest of their life.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。在老師組織的全班問卷調(diào)查活動(dòng)中，“我”的回答引起全班同學(xué)哄堂大笑，這時(shí)一個(gè)女生站起來幫助“我”走出困境。同時(shí)，“我”明白了一個(gè)道理：在別人需要你的時(shí)候站出來會(huì)被別人永遠(yuǎn)記住。1A.tool Bchoice Cchance Dpurpose答案與解析：B根據(jù)空后一句中的“In the sixth grade, suddenly, there were two choices”可知，此處表示，在五年級(jí)，似乎只有唯一的選擇(choice)來讓別人記住自己裝酷。2A.However BIn addition CTherefore DIn fact答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，老師讓同學(xué)們填調(diào)查問卷這件事使“我”改變了原先的看法，故前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選A。3A.personal Bfunny Cvarious Dstrange答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文中的“share my privacy”可推知，此處表示老師要求回答的是我們的私人(personal)問題。所以選A。4A.wrong Bformer Cthird Dlatter答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，到六年級(jí)，“我”突然認(rèn)為被別人記住有兩個(gè)選擇，但是通過老師讓同學(xué)們填調(diào)查問卷這件事，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了第三種選擇。所以選C。5A.terrible Bsafe Cnervous Dinteresting答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，假如老師私下閱讀我們的回答，“我”就感覺分享的隱私是安全的(safe)。所以選B。6A.surprise Banxiety Cdelight Dexpectation答案與解析：A根據(jù)上下文可知，老師沒有私下閱讀我們的回答而是重新分發(fā)，讓同學(xué)之間互讀，這種做法讓“我”感到吃驚。所以選A。7A.repeat Bremember Cpare Dread答案與解析：D參見上題解析。8A.ached Bpaled Cchanged Dburned答案與解析：D根據(jù)空前的“A laugh erupted”及常識(shí)可知，“我”對(duì)第一個(gè)問題的回答引起了同學(xué)們的大笑，由此可知，“我”當(dāng)時(shí)面頰發(fā)燙(burned)。選項(xiàng)D符合語境。9A.even Bstill Cnever Dalways答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文中的“this time had an explosive quality”可知，“我”對(duì)第二個(gè)問題的回答仍然(still)是特別的，因此這一次笑聲(laughter)更加強(qiáng)烈。still“仍然，還是”，符合語境。10A.laughter Bquestion Cair Dclass答案與解析：A參見上題解析。11A.nearly Bexactly Chardly Dsurely答案與解析：C根據(jù)空后的“all that I had in mind was the laughter”可知，此處指“我”幾乎不能(hardly)記得后面發(fā)生了什么，所以選C。12A.request Bmessage Corder Dvoice答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文中的“Guys，cut it out”可知，Michelle Siever的聲音(voice)傳來，所以選D。13A.crazy Bsilent Cangry Dempty答案與解析：B根據(jù)上下文可知，這個(gè)聲音使整個(gè)房間安靜(silent)了下來。14A.announced Bsmiled Cadded Dstopped答案與解析：C根據(jù)空后的兩個(gè)問句可知，Michelle Siever繼續(xù)在說，即補(bǔ)充道(added)。15A.talking Bchatting Carguing Dsharing答案與解析：D根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容，尤其是老師要求我們填調(diào)查問卷然后交換并在全班朗讀這一活動(dòng)過程可知，這是同學(xué)們之間的一次交流分享(share)活動(dòng)。所以選D。16A.talked about Bcalmed down Cleft behind Dspoke up答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”對(duì)兩個(gè)問題的回答引起全班的大笑，這時(shí)Michelle Siever的話使全班安靜下來，據(jù)此可推斷她在替“我”辯護(hù)。所以選D。speak up(for sb./sth.)“(尤指為)說好話，辯護(hù)”。17A.reminded Bpromised Cshowed Dpersuaded答案與解析：C她替“我”辯護(hù)這件事向“我”展示(showed)了如果想要被人們記住，我們有三種選擇。所以選C。18A.for a while BfinallyCagain and again Dhopefully答案與解析：A通過這件事，“我”知道裝酷只能被別人記住一時(shí)(for a while)。所以選A。19A.before Bwith Cfor Dby答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”之所以能夠擺脫困境是因?yàn)镸ichelle Siever為“我”辯護(hù)。所以“我”總結(jié)出想要被別人記住的第三種選擇是：當(dāng)人們需要(needs)你時(shí)，你站出來為(for)他們說話，這樣你就會(huì)被他們當(dāng)作英雄一樣被銘記一生。所以選C。20A.misses Bneeds Cvalues Dloves答案與解析：B參見上題解析。四、單句改錯(cuò)1Im not accustomed to get up so early to do morning exercises._答案：getgettingbe accustomed to doing . “習(xí)慣于做”。2He was determined to do it even at risk of being laughed at._答案：risk前加theat the risk of doing . “冒著做的危險(xiǎn)”。3Too many stress does harm to your health._答案：manymuchstress “壓力”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故將many改為much。4It is high time that you go to bed._答案：gowent或在you后加shouldIt is high time that sb. did/should do . “到了某人做的時(shí)間了”。5I hate when you say such things in public._答案：hate后加itit在句中作形式賓語，真正的賓語為when引導(dǎo)的從句。五、七選五As warming continues，scientists warn the oxygen content of oceans across the planet could be more and more reduced，with serious consequences for the future of fish and other sea life. 1 One is the simple fact that as water gets warmer，it can hold less dissolved(溶解的)oxygen.The other reason is less obvious.The entire ocean gets its oxygen from the surfaceeither from the atmosphere，or from photosynthesizing algae floating at the top of the sea. 2 Global warming is expected to reduce the mixing of the ocean by making surface seawater lighter.Thats because in a warmer world we can expect more rainfall and more melting(融化)of glaciers，icebergs，and ice sheets. 3 The extra heat from the warming atmosphere will also make surface water expand and thus make it lighter still. 4 Instead，more of the oxygen will remain near the surface，where it will be used up by oxygenbreathing organisms.A lowoxygen ocean may bee an inescapable feature of our planet.A team of Danish researchers wondered how long oxygen levels would drop if we could somehow reduce our carbon dioxide emissions to zero by 2100.They determined that over the next few thousand years oxygen levels would continue to fall，until they declined by 30 percent.The oxygen would slowly return to the oceans，but even 100，000 years from now they will not have fully recovered. 5 AIts not known why the oxygen level of oceans has reduced.BScientists point to two reasons to expect a drop in ocean oxygen.CFresh waters inpouring will make the water at the oceans surface lighter.DThe oxygen then spreads to the deep ocean as the surface water slowly sinks.EGlobal warming has caused the reduction of the oxygen content of oceans worldwide.FThe light surface water will be less likely to sink so the deep ocean will get less oxygen.GIf they are right，we have every reason to worry about the major effect it has on sea life.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了海水中氧氣含量主要原因及其可能對(duì)海洋生物帶來的長(zhǎng)期的影響。1B從文章篇章結(jié)構(gòu)分析，本空為段落主旨句。本段介紹了全球變暖使海洋含氧量降低的原因，并且“One”“The other reason”與B項(xiàng)中的“two reasons”相呼應(yīng)，故選B。2D根據(jù)段落主旨和空前的“The entire ocean gets its oxygen from the surface.at the top of the sea.”可知，此處是通過說明海洋中氧氣的來源與循環(huán)來解釋海洋含氧量下降的原因的，故D項(xiàng)“然后，隨著表層海水的慢慢下沉，氧氣擴(kuò)散至海洋深處”符合語境。3C根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容和常識(shí)可知，雨水和冰川、冰山及冰原融水都屬于淡水，海洋中的水是咸水，而淡水的密度比咸水的小，因此淡水的注入會(huì)使海洋表面的水變得更輕。故C項(xiàng)符合語境。C項(xiàng)中的“make the water.lighter”與下文中的“make it lighter”的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系亦是提示。4F根據(jù)空前的“The extra heat from the warming atmosphere will .”和空后的“Instead，more of the oxygen will remain.”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)與空前的句子的句式相同，且與空后的句子的內(nèi)容存在語意上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故F項(xiàng)符合語境。5GG項(xiàng)中的“they”與上文中的“A team of Danish researchers”相呼應(yīng)，且上文講到即使我們把二氧化碳的排放降低到零，海洋含氧量也需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)，其對(duì)海洋生物造成的影響將是長(zhǎng)期的，故G項(xiàng)“如果他們是對(duì)的，那么我們完全有理由對(duì)它對(duì)海洋生物的重大影響感到擔(dān)憂”符合語境。