2019高中英語 Unit 5 Enjoying novels Section Ⅲ Using Language教案（含解析）新人教選修1 0.doc

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Section Ⅲ Using Language Ⅰ.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊 1．romance (n.)冒險故事，浪漫史，戀情→romantic (adj.)浪漫的，風(fēng)流的，想象的 2．proposal (n.)提議，建議 3．decline (vt.&vi.)拒絕；衰退；下降 (n.)衰微，跌落，下降 4．a(chǎn)rrogant (adj.)傲慢的，自大的→arrogantly (adv.)自大地；傲慢地→arrogance (n.) 傲慢態(tài)度，自大 5．enquire (vt.)詢問，打聽，探詢，調(diào)查→enquiry (n.)詢問 6．rejoice (vt.)使歡喜 (vi.)欣喜，高興，喜悅 7．hasty_(adj.)匆忙的，輕率的，急忙的→hastily_(adv.)匆忙地，急速地，慌張地→hastiness/haste (n.)火急，輕率，性急 8．sensible (adj.)可察覺的，明白的，有感覺的，傷感的，通情達(dá)理的→sensibly (adv.)容易感知地，有常識地，聰明地→sensibleness (n.) 傷感→sense (n.)感覺，感官，意識 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語必記 1．in vain　　　　　　　　　 徒然；徒勞 2．a(chǎn)t length 最后；詳細(xì)地 3．a(chǎn)gainst one’s will 違心地 4．think ill of 評價不高 5．do everything in one’s power to do sth. 竭盡全力做某事 Ⅲ.常用句型必備 1．He spoke of his anxiety，but it_was_evident_from_his_face_that he felt sure of her answer. 2．And with_these_words he hastily left the room. Ⅳ.功能意念項(xiàng)目 Suggestion & Attitudes 1．Perhaps you could consider... 2．Is it possible for you to...? 3．I’m afraid... 4．I’m sorry，but it’s possible for me to... 5．Maybe it’s better if... 6．How can I．.. [單詞點(diǎn)擊] 1．romance (1)n.冒險故事，浪漫史，戀情 They didn’t want anyone to know about their romance.他們不想讓任何人知道他們的戀情。 I’m a big believer in romance.我很相信浪漫。 romantic adj.　　 浪漫的，風(fēng)流的，想象的 He is a very romantic person.他是個非常浪漫的人。 Keats is one of the greatest romantic poet. 濟(jì)慈是偉大的浪漫主義詩人之一。 She has always had________ideas about being a famous writer. A．romance　　　　　　　 　B．romantic C．romanticist D．roman 解析：選B　句意：她總是幻想著成為一個著名作家。romantic此處意為“浪漫的”。 2. proposal (1)n.提議；申請；建議 Your proposal sounds very attractive.你的建議很動聽。 (2)n.求婚 Have you accepted his proposal? 你答應(yīng)他的求婚了嗎？ propose vt.計(jì)劃；向……提議；提議，建議；求(婚) vi.打算；求婚 He proposed a toast to both the bride and bridegroom.他提議為新娘和新郎干杯。 I proposed that Li Lei(should)be our monitor. 我提議讓李磊當(dāng)班長。 He proposed to her，and she accepted. 他向她求婚，她接受了。 溫馨提示：當(dāng)propose或proposal作“提議；建議”時若后接從句，則其謂語動詞用(should)＋動詞原形。 His proposal is that the dam________at the foot of the mountain. A．build B．will build C．be built D．will be built 解析：選C　句意：他的建議是水壩要在山腳下修建。一些詞如propose，proposal，suggest，suggestion等后面接從句使用should＋動詞原形，且should可省略。 3．decline (1)vt.&vi.拒絕；衰退；下降 As one grows older one’s memory declines. 人的記憶力隨著年齡增長而衰退。 It is difficult to decline one’s generous intentions. 盛情難卻！ (2)n.衰退，跌落，下降 There is a sharp decline in the number of trees in the city.這個城市的樹木數(shù)量急劇下降。 decline sth./to do sth.　　 拒絕某事/做某事 decline by... 下降了(后常接數(shù)字) decline to... 下降到(后常接數(shù)字) a decline in/of... ……的減少(下降) on the decline 在衰退中，在減少中 The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.去年到這個勝地旅游的人數(shù)減少了10%。 Their spokesman declined to ment on the allegations.他們的發(fā)言人拒絕對這些指控加以評論。 decline，refuse，reject，deny (1)decline常常翻譯為“辭謝，婉言謝絕”，指有禮貌地、語氣委婉地拒絕，主要用于拒絕有關(guān)社交活動的邀請或請求等。 She declined to have lunch with us，saying that she wasn’t feeling well.她說身體不適而婉言謝絕與我們共進(jìn)午餐。 (2)refuse是表示“拒絕”這一概念的最普通的用詞，語氣比decline強(qiáng)，含有非常堅(jiān)決地、不客氣地拒絕的意味。refuse作及物動詞時，后面常常接名詞或代詞表示被拒絕的對象，跟不定式表示拒絕做某事。作不及物動詞時，refuse可單獨(dú)使用。 It is the stupid who refuse to be taught by mistakes. 只有蠢人才拒絕從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。 (3)reject指“以否定、敵對的態(tài)度而當(dāng)面拒絕”；“拒絕接受某人事物”、“拋棄某事物、擯棄、剔除”、“不給予某人/事物應(yīng)有的愛、慢待”。主語可以是人或物，后接名詞，不能接動詞不定式。 The child was rejected by its parents. 這個孩子沒有受到他父母的疼愛。 (4)deny否認(rèn)，拒絕承認(rèn)或相信某個事實(shí)；或拒絕給予，拒絕某人的要求；不允許。 His parents never deny him anything. 他父母從不拒絕他要任何東西。 The population of this town has been ________ in the past 20 years. A．in decline B．on the decline C．declining D．All of the above 解析：選D　表正在下降可用“be in decline，be on the decline，be declining”，所以選D。 4．enquire(＝inquire) (1)vt.&vi.詢問，打聽，探詢，調(diào)查 enquire sth. (of sb.) 向某人打聽/詢問某事 enquire(about) sth. 詢問某事 enquire after sb. 向某人問好 enquire for sb./sth. 求見某人；詢問是否有某物 enquire into 調(diào)查；探究 We enquired the way to the airport. 我們打聽去機(jī)場的路。 She enquired after my mother’s health. 她問起我母親的健康狀況。 We enquired into his story and found it was true. 我們調(diào)查了他所講的事情，發(fā)現(xiàn)屬實(shí)。 (2)enquiry n．詢問 make enquiries about/into sth.詢問/調(diào)查某事 After months of enquiry we finally discovered the truth.經(jīng)過幾個月調(diào)查，我們最后發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相。 I’d like to ________ the trains for London the day after tomorrow. A．enquire about B．enquire C．enquire on D．A or B 解析：選D　打聽某事，可用enquire (about) sth.題干正好符合此結(jié)構(gòu)。 5．hasty adj. 匆忙的，輕率的，急忙的 be hasty in doing sth.草率地做某事 His hasty decision was a mistake. 他的倉促決定是個錯誤。 Don’t be too hasty in choosing your career. 選擇職業(yè)不可輕率。 hastily adv.　　　　　　　 匆忙地 haste n. 急速，急忙，倉促 More haste，less speed. 欲速則不達(dá)。 　 (1)Perhaps I was too ________ in rejecting his offer. (2)She ________ changed the subject for fear that others knew about her weakness. 答案：(1)hasty　(2)hastily 6．sensible adj.可察覺的，明白的，有感覺的，傷感的，通情達(dá)理的 be sensible of sth.對……察覺 It would be sensible to go to bed early. 早上床睡覺是明智的。 There is a sensible increase in temperature this week. 這周的氣溫有明顯的上升。 The lips are the most sensible parts of the body. 嘴唇是身體最敏感的部分。 Are you sensible of the dangers of your position? 你覺察出你處境中的危險了嗎？ sensitive adj. 敏感的，感覺靈敏的；神經(jīng)過敏的，神經(jīng)質(zhì)的；在意的 be sensitive to...　對……敏感的；體諒 She is sensitive to other people’s feelings. 她很能體諒他人的情感。 　 (1)Maria is a ________ person and never makes any unreasonable demands. A．sensitive B．sensible C．obedient D．jealous 解析：選B　sensible通情達(dá)理的；sensitive敏感的；obedient順從的；jealous妒忌的，猜疑的，警惕的。 (2)I am sensible of my error. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：我認(rèn)識到自己的錯誤了。 [短語精析] 1．in vain徒勞無益地，枉費(fèi)心機(jī)的 All our efforts were in vain. 我們所有的努力都付諸東流了。 be vain about/of sth.　對……自負(fù)的，炫耀的 vainly adv.　徒勞地，白費(fèi)力地；無效地，枉然地 We thought they had e to repair the phone，but ________，they were thieves. A．in addition B．in vain C．in future D．in reality 解析：選D　句意，我們本以為他們來修理電話，可是事實(shí)上，他們是賊。in addition“此外”；in vain“徒勞”；in future“今后”；in reality“事實(shí)上”。 2．a(chǎn)t length(＝at last/in the end/finally/eventually)最后；終于；詳細(xì)地 At length we arrived at our destination. 我們終于到達(dá)了目的地。 Students discussed the maths problem at length (in detail)．學(xué)生們詳細(xì)討論這個數(shù)學(xué)問題。 at great/some/more length 冗長地，絮叨地 at arm’s length 伸手可及之處 at full length 伸展全身；冗長地，詳盡地 go any/some/great considerable length (to do sth.) 不遺余力地；竭盡全力地 The boy lay at full length on the grass. 男孩伸展全身躺在草地上。 The river is about 1,600 metres wide and 2,000 kilometres ________. A．a(chǎn)t full length B．a(chǎn)t length C．for a length D．in length 解析：選D　句意：這條河寬約1 600多米，長約2 000多公里?！癷n length”長，在長度上。 3．a(chǎn)gainst one’s will違心地；違背意愿地 He sold his car against his will. 他不得已才賣了汽車。 at will　　　　隨意地 He picked up the book at will. 他隨意地拿了本書。 I began to feel ________ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. A．a(chǎn)t home B．a(chǎn)t heart C．a(chǎn)t will D．a(chǎn)t sight 解析：選A　此題考查固定短語。feel at home意為“感覺自在”，符合題意。句意：當(dāng)我看見一些熟悉面孔時，我在新學(xué)校開始感覺很自在。at heart“在內(nèi)心里”，at will“隨意，任意”，at sight“一見”。 4．think ill of(＝think little/poorly of)對……評價不高 Don’t think ill of him.不要把他想得太壞。 think well/much/highly of　　　 對……高度評價 think nothing of 對……評價不好 When a teacher learns that his students think ________ his lecture，you bet he will feel ashamed. A．well of B．of ill C．ill of D．of well 解析：選C　句意：當(dāng)一位老師得知學(xué)生對他的講課評價不好時，一定會覺得丟臉。think ill of對……評價不好。 [句型歸納] He spoke of his anxiety，but it was evident from his face that he felt sure of her answer. 他談到了自己的焦慮，但是從他的面部表情來看，很顯然他對她的答復(fù)很有把握。 句中it was evident from his face that結(jié)構(gòu)中it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。 It is true that Tom came out first in the English examination.湯姆在英語考試中得了第一是真的。 It is/was＋名詞/形容詞/分詞＋that從句中it常作形式主語。 It is a fact that Chinese is accepted as an international language.漢語被公認(rèn)為國際語言是事實(shí)。 It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. 眾所周知，月亮繞地球每月轉(zhuǎn)一圈。 ________ is no possibility ________ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A．There；that B．It；that C．There；whether D．It；whether 解析：選A　There is no possibility that...是沒可能的。句意：Bob能在這場比賽中得一等獎是沒有可能的。 人 物 簡 介 寫人的英語作文大致可分為兩種：人物簡介也叫人物說明；人物傳記。人物簡介屬于說明文體；人物傳記則屬于記敘文體。本單元寫作話題是寫人物簡介，是說明文。因此寫作要以說明為主要表達(dá)方式。說明應(yīng)主要包括人物的性別、年齡、家庭背景、受教育狀況、工作經(jīng)歷、愛好興趣等。人物簡介都有一定的目的(宣傳、求職、推薦、競選等)并且形式多樣(書信、簡歷、短文等)。 寫作步驟： 1．先寫人物的出生日期和地點(diǎn)。 2．人物的家庭或社會背景。 3．人物所接受的文化教育程度。 4．人物生活中的主要大事，要按時間來寫。 5．個人或社會對該人物的評價。 注意事項(xiàng)： 介紹說明人物時，要抓住人物的主要特點(diǎn)或事跡來寫，不要面面俱到。對能表現(xiàn)人物性格或其突出貢獻(xiàn)的事說明要具體。對人物的評價要符合事實(shí)，既不能夸大其詞，也不要貶低隱瞞。寫作要能起到激勵或警醒世人的目的。 【寫作任務(wù)】 根據(jù)下列材料，寫一篇關(guān)于物理學(xué)家吳健雄的簡介。詞數(shù)：100左右。 (1)吳健雄，美籍華裔物理學(xué)家，1912年5月31日生于江蘇省太倉縣； (2)1936年赴美國留學(xué)，1940年獲美國加利福尼亞大學(xué)博士學(xué)位，之后又獲得許多美國著名高等學(xué)府的博士學(xué)位； (3)她長期從事物理學(xué)研究并在美國及國際上多次榮獲大獎； (4)吳健雄生前關(guān)心中國科技事業(yè)的發(fā)展，從1973年起多次來中國講學(xué)，1992年在東南大學(xué)建立了吳健雄實(shí)驗(yàn)室； (5)1997年2月16日，吳健雄女士因心臟病逝世。 【范文在線】 Wu Jianxiong，a female ChineseAmerican physicist，was born in Taicang County，Jiangsu Province on May 31st,1912.She went to the USA for further education in 1936.Four years later，she got the doctor’s degree in California University.After that she received lots of doctor’s degrees in many famous universities in the USA．She devoted her life to her research in physics and won many prizes in the USA and all around the world.She had paid much attention to the development of science and technology in China，and she had been back to hold lectures many times since 1973.She set up a laboratory under her name in Dongnan University in 1992.On February 16th,1997，she died of heart disease. 【靚點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊】 1．本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，詳略得當(dāng)，中心突出。 2．本文使用了大量簡單句式，但有承接連詞如：after that，and等，所以使文章顯得清晰，條理，簡潔。 3．本文使用“一般過去時”行文，語法和文法使用得當(dāng)。devote one’s life to；pay attention to；set up；die of等詞組的運(yùn)用使行文自然。 請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給《中國日報(bào)》寫一篇100詞左右的簡訊，要求內(nèi)容連貫，語句準(zhǔn)確，并包含如下要點(diǎn)： (1)姓名：劉進(jìn)，年齡49歲，上海一家工廠的工程師。 (2)1978年畢業(yè)于南京大學(xué)，后來留學(xué)日本東京大學(xué)，攻讀化學(xué)工程。 (3)1982年科研成果顯著，獲博士學(xué)位。 (4)日本一家公司想用高薪聘用他，但他拒絕了。 (5)為了報(bào)效祖國，他于1983年毅然回國。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 參考范文： Mr.Liu Jin，aged 49，is working in a factory in Shanghai as a chemical engineer.After he graduated from Nanjing University in 1978，he was sent to Tokyo University to study the chemical engineering.Through his hard work for 4 years，he achieved remarkable result in scientific research and received a doctor’s degree in 1982.A Japanese pany tried hard to invite him to work and promised to give him a good salary but he didn’t accept it.In 1983 he returned to China without any hesitation.He has made up his mind to devote all his life to our country. Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．These goods will be sold at a d________. 答案：discount 2．Unemployment d________ to 4 percent last month. 答案：declined 3．We must e________ further into the matter. 答案：enquire 4．We all r________ at the good news that our class won the first place in the school speech petition. 答案：rejoiced 5．Our hard work wins ________(初步的) success. 答案：initial 6．Every man has his ________(缺點(diǎn)，毛病)． 答案：faults 7．He had ________(求婚) to her，unsuccessfully，twice already. 答案：proposed 8．He declared that he was ________(無辜的)． 答案：innocent Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．We don’t allow such things being done. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：being→to be 2．I went shopping as spite of the heavy rain. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：as→in 3．It is not the way to educate a child by making him do things for his will. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：for→against 4．I don’t like to speak ill to others，nor do I want to hear bad things. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：第二個to→of 5．At the length，he wasn’t offered this job. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉the Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Can those ________ at the back of the classroom hear me? —No problem. A．seat　　　　　　　　　 　B．seated C．seating D．seats 解析：選B　句意：“那些坐在教室后面的同學(xué)能聽到我嗎？”“沒問題?！眘eated過去分詞作后置定語，相當(dāng)于一定語從句“who were seated at...”。 2．We had an anxious couple of weeks ________ for the results of the experiment. A．wait B．to be waiting C．waited D．waiting 解析：選D　由于主語與wait for之間為主動關(guān)系，故用動詞ing形式作狀語。 3．To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English ________ as much as we can. A．speak B．speaking C．spoken D．to speak 解析：選C　此題著重考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法?！奥犛⒄Z被講”，故用過去分詞。 4．As all the people were silent，the chairman said，“The meeting is dismissed.”________ these words，they stood up and walked out. A．With B．For C．At D．By 解析：選A　with these words是說完這些話的意思。 5．________felt funny watching myself on TV. A．One B．This C．It D．That 解析：選C　句意：看到自己在電視上的形象覺得很好笑。it作形式主語，真正的主語是watching myself on TV。this和that不能作形式主語，one與myself對應(yīng)不當(dāng)。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 In a traditional Chinese family，women are expected to do the housekeeping and leave the “other business” to men.However，the appearance of the fulltime “househusband” is changing traditional family. A survey in Beijing，Shanghai，Guangzhou and Shenzhen shows that 22 percent,73 percent,34 percent and 32 percent of whitecollar male workers，aged between 28 and 33，would be prepared to do the housekeeping if the conditions were right. Yang Wenhui,32 years old，worked at the office of a pany prefer to quit the job.“My job was dull and steady.I was not promoted.My wife，in contrast，really likes her job.So，after our baby was born，I chose to stay at home and take care of the family while my wife works fulltime outside the home，” said Yang. Sociologists have found the fulltime househusband emerges in three main situations.Firstly，if the wife is ambitious，wellpaid and has good job prospects，while her husband is paid poorly and has no job prospects，it makes economic sense for the woman to bee the main ine earner for the household.Secondly，if the wife is tired of household chores and eager to work outside the home，her husband may forfeit his job.Thirdly，if the husband can do his work at home，he may take this choice as it allows him more time to take care of the family. Influenced by traditional ideas，some families with fulltime househusbands prefer others not to know about their arrangement，concerned people would laugh at a husband with “no prospects” or wife who is“too strong”． Zhou Wei said he has bee usual to being a fulltime househusband although his relatives doubted this when they gathered during the holidays.“A happy life is the most important thing，not other peoples’ opinions，” added Zhou. 1．The reason for Yang Wenhui quitting his job is that ________. A．it is too difficult for him to do it B．it is too boring for him to do it C．he is too old to go on doing it D．his wife wanted him to quit it 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第三段第二，第三句可知；理解關(guān)鍵詞“dull，枯燥無味的”。 2．In which situation is a man unlikely to bee a fulltime househusband? A．He can earn enough money to keep family and has a good job prospects. B．He can earn much less than his wife and will never get promoted. C．His wife hates housework and is busy with her work outside. D．His job can be done at home and he would like stay at home. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。從文章第四段講的第一種情況可知。一些社會學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)如果“妻子有野心或工資高或工作前途好，而丈夫工資低或無好的工作前途”，這種情況下丈夫更易成為“全職丈夫”。 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．A fulltime househusband is a man without prospects in life. B．A fulltime househusband is much weaker than his wife. C．A fulltime househusband is willing to share his experience with his relatives. D．A fulltime househusband can also enjoy happiness from housework. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可知。“對全職丈夫來說，幸福的生活是最重要的，而不用管別人的看法?！? 4．The underlined word “forfeit” probably means ________. A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．quit C．continue D．escape 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。從文章第四段講的第二種情況可知。如果妻子厭煩了家務(wù)活，很想到外面去工作，那么丈夫就很可能會失去他的工作，而成為“家庭全職丈夫”。