《學案與測評》2011年高考英語總復習鞏固提升：選修9(全冊)

選修9Units 12. 單詞拼寫1. He is highly respected in （拳擊） circles.2. The house is (不適合的) for human habitation.3. Even Sonya had a different aspect for me ever since I became （被迷住的） by that book.4. She reached her decision only after much （熟慮）.5. Islam was inspired by the teachings of the （精神上的）leader Mohammed. 翻譯句子1. 大山里靜謐的氛圍是我最喜愛的。 2. 參加這場比賽給我很大的成就感。 3. 在電話上談話幾個小時是我不能理解的事。 4. 聰明的海員利用風來導航。 5. 把這根繩子系在一根圓木上，然后把它拋入海里。 單項填空 從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That me fine.A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits2. The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recorded B. recordingC. to be recorded D. having recorded3. Before building a house, you will have to the governments permission.A. get from B. followC. receive D. ask for4. Her son, to whom she was so , went abroad ten years ago.A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected5. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting.A. will leave B. leavesC. will have left D. left請預覽后下載！. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。It was a test all of us would hope to pass, but none of us really wants to take. A masked gunman points his weapon at a Christian and asks,“Do you 1 God?” She knows that if she says “yes,” shell pay with her 2. But unfaithfulness to her Lord is unthinkable.So, with what would be her last 3, she calmly answers“Yes, I believe in God.”As you may have guessed, the event Im 4 took place last Tuesday in Littleton, Colorado.As the Washington Post 5, the two students who shot 13 people, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, did not 6 their victims at random(隨意)they were 7 out of ugly prejudices(偏見).Media coverage has 8 the killers hostility(敵意) toward racial minorities and athletes, but there was another group the pair 9 every bit as much, if not more: Christians. And, there were plenty of them to hate at Columbine High School. According to some 10 eight Christiansfour Evangelicals and four Catholicswere killed.Among them was Cassia Bernall. And it was Cassia who made the dramatic 11 Ive just describedfitting for a person whose 12 movie was Brave heart, in which the hero dies a martyrs(殉教的) 13.Cassia was a 17-year-old junior with long blond hair, which she wanted to 14 and have made into wigs (假發(fā)) for cancer patients who had 15 their hair through chemotherapy（化療）. She was 16 in her youth group at Westpools Community Church and was known for 17 a Bible to school.Cassia was in the school library reading her Bible when the two young killers 18. According to witnesses, one of the killers 19 his gun at Cassia and asked,“Do you believe in God?”Cassia 20 and then answered,“Yes, I believe in God.”“Why?”the gunman asked. Cassia did not have a chance to respond. The gunman had already shot her dead.1. A. believe in B. care forC. fight against D. rely on 2. A. money B. belief C. life D. happiness 3. A. sight B. words C. note D. picture4. A. asking B. watchingC. Noticing D. describing 5. A. reportedB. Wrote C. asked D. watched 6. A. choose B. kill C. ask D. put 7. A. killing B. walking C. acting D. making 8. A. taken on B. focused onC. opposed to D. cared about 9. A. liked B. noted C. got D. hated 10. A. accounts B. papersC. policemen D. articles 11. A. speech B. decisionC. notes D. reports 請預覽后下載！12. A. favourite B. colour C. black D. long 13. A. life B. death C. hero D. belief 14. A. dress up B. put upC. cut off D. make smart15. A. brightened B. lostC. burnt D. thickened 16. A. active B. hidden C. lazy D. tall17. A. writing B. carryingC. reading D. sending18. A. came over B. went overC. drove in D. burst in19. A. put B. drew C. pointed D. showed20. A. paused B. stood C. smiled D. walked. 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。With the advent of fast food chains from the West such as McDonalds, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut, the Chinese are being introduced to a diet that markedly increases the death rate from certain diseases in any populationScientific studies from all over the world show that a diet high in animal foods such as pork, beef, including sugar, white flour, white noodles and even white rice, undermines ones healthDeposits of animal fat cling to the walls of arteries(動脈), blocking the blood supply to various organsThis causes diseases in almost every organ, but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones, the heart and brainCompare these problems with the excellent health one may enjoy if one consumes good Chinese foodThe cook goes out every day, procures greattasting, fresh vegetables, then cooks them for just a few minutes so that their nutritional value is preserved and afterwards serves them in a most artistic and elegant fashionPlease cling to your traditional ways of eatingThey are far superior to those of the WestCertainly the fast food chains make lots of money, but who wants to fill the pockets of a foreign food chain that proceeds to ruin the health of the Chinese people?Another reason Western fast food restaurants make money is that the food they serve, which comes from assembly lines, will not attract bugs or spoil easilyHow the Chinese could patronize these fast food places when Chinese cook such delectable food, not just in this country but over the entire world, is beyond my comprehensionWestern restaurants are clean and tastefully decoratedMoreover, these restaurants also do indeed have“good service and an inviting dining atmosphere”However, Chinese food chains could do likewise if they would organize themselves as the Western chains doThese lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chainsIn other words only imitate the style of the restaurants, not the content of the food or the menus in any way, shape or formDo not let the desire for money destroy the wonderful tradition that China has established in producing absolutely fantastically tasty as well as healthful food請預覽后下載！1. The following are fast food chains from the West except .A. McDonalds B. Kentucky Fried ChickenC. Pizza Hut D. Chinese food2. A diet high in animal foods and refined foods will cause diseases, particularly damage .A. the heart and brain B. the walls of arteriesC. all organs D. the blood3. The underlined word“undermines”in the second paragraph may have the similar meaning with“ ” .A. improves B. damagesC. affects D. strengthen4. What will be worth learning from the Western fast food chains? A. The content of the food.B. The menus.C. The lessons in management and decoration.D. Shape or form of the food.5. In the passage, the author thinks .A. Chinese should learn everything from Western fast food restaurantsB. Chinese should say no to Western fast foodC. Western fast food restaurants offer healthy dietsD. Chinese food dont contain enough nutrition. 短文改錯此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾()；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Dear Editor, One day I went to the market and found many1. beautiful birds on cages for sale. I heard two young2. men talked. One said, “I caught eight birds like3. these last Sunday, but no a single one was alive4. the next day morning.”O(jiān)h, God! The birds are5. being killed. The number reduces year to year.6. Birds, like animals, are our friends. They kill a請預覽后下載！7. lot of insects and make our nature beautifully. So8. we must do something to protect them on being9. killed. It hoped that you can help protect them.10. Li Hua參 考 答 案Units 1-2. 單詞拼寫1. boxing 2. unfit3. fascinated 4. meditation/consideration5. spiritual1. 解析：選A。聯(lián)系下文“Yes, I believe in God”可知，提問是“你是否相信上帝”。believe in 信任；信仰。care for關心；在乎；fight against反對；rely on依靠。2. 解析：選C。聯(lián)系后文可知，因為她說了相信上帝，她獻出了自己的生命，因此說她以自己的生命作為代價。3. 解析：選B。聯(lián)系文章最后兩句“Cassia did not have a chance to respond. The gunman had already shot her dead”可知，“我相信上帝”是她說的最后一句話。4. 解析：選D。聯(lián)系前文的內(nèi)容可知，那是“我”對事件的描述。5. 解析：選A。聯(lián)系空前的“the Washington Post”可知，華盛頓郵報對此事進行了報道。6. 解析：選A。聯(lián)系空后的“out of ugly prejudices”可知，他們對受害者是有選擇的。B項有一定的干擾性，聯(lián)系空后的“their victims at random”可知，他們不是隨意選擇受害者，而不是隨意殺死受害者。請預覽后下載！7. 解析：選C。聯(lián)系空后的“out of ugly prejudices”可知，他們是出于丑惡的偏見才采取這樣的行動的。A項有一定的干擾性，聯(lián)系前面可知，kill為及物動詞，因此后面要跟賓語。8. 解析：選B。聯(lián)系空后的“but there was another group.”可知，媒體集中焦點于殺人者對少數(shù)種族和運動員的仇視，其實也有其他原因。9. 解析：選D。聯(lián)系空前的hostility和空后的as much可知，他們對基督徒的仇視一點也不少。10. 解析：選A?？蘸笾v的是具體的數(shù)字，因此這里指的是統(tǒng)計數(shù)字。11. 解析：選B?！皌he dramatic decision”在這里指的是寧愿被殺死，也要說自己信奉上帝的生死抉擇。12. 解析：選A。聯(lián)系下文“in which the hero dies a martyrs(殉教的).”可知，因為勇敢的心的主人公為教義而死，與自己有同樣的信仰，因此這是她最喜歡的電影。13. 解析：選B。die a.death為固定搭配，意為“死得”。14. 解析：選C。聯(lián)系空后的“have made into wigs for cancer patients”可知，她把自己的頭發(fā)留起來，以準備將來把它剪下來留給癌癥病人。dress up裝扮；打扮；put up張貼；建立；cut off 剪掉；make smart弄整潔。15. 解析：選B。聯(lián)系空后的“through chemotherapy”，可知，癌癥病人因為化療頭發(fā)都掉了。16. 解析：選A。因為她有很虔誠的宗教信仰，再聯(lián)系空后的“at Westpools Community Church”可知，她在教會是非常積極活躍的。17. 解析：選B。聯(lián)系空后的“a Bible to school”可知，她每天帶圣經(jīng)到學校。其它選項可以依據(jù)空后的to school排除。18. 解析：選D。burst in意為“沖進來”，說明暴徒的瘋狂。19. 解析：選C。聯(lián)系空后的“his gun at Cassia”可知，其中一人用槍指著Cassia。point指向。20. 解析：選A。paused意為“稍微停頓”，符合此時她在考慮是說假話保全性命還是說真話維護自己的信仰。其他選項都不是危急時刻的反應。. 閱讀理解1. 解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“such as McDonalds.Pizza Hut”可知，Chinese food 不屬于西方快餐連鎖店。2. 解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“This causes disease in almost every organ, but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones, the heart and brain”可知,A項正確。3. 解析：選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)情景可知,這里undermines是“破壞”的意思。4. 解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)二段中“These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chains”說明了西方快餐店值得學習的地方是管理及店面的裝飾。5. 解析：選B。主旨大意題。全文講述西方快餐食品并不是健康食品,由此可推斷出作者的觀點是中國人應該對西方快餐說“不”。. 短文改錯1. 2. on in3. talked talking請預覽后下載！4. no not5. 去掉day6. to by7. like與animals之間加other8. beautifully beautiful9. on from10. hoped前加isUnits 3-5. 單詞拼寫1.My daughter has passed the exam.C ! She is really intelligent.2. In order to improve his oral English he spent most of his time practising p the words.3. When he s his head, I knew he didnt agree with me. 4. With the help from all over the world, everything in Wenchuan has more or less returned to n . 5. Dont be too p about food and clothing. .用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空fascinate/accomplish/concentrate on/apply to/cope with1. We must our energies finding a solution.2. The beauty of the city him.3. She is not a competent driver and cant driving in heavy traffic.4. You should the task within the limited-time.5. A driver should the road when driving. 單項填空 從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. You should take of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.A. care B. advantage C. charge D. place2. She told me she hadnt enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it .A. after all B. in allC. all the same D. above all3. He called her names, so she wont forgive him he makes an apology to her.A. although B. onceC. if D. unless4. Today, when I think of my friend, I remember the way her face when she saw the picture of a handsome fellow.A. cheered up B. shone upC. stood up D. lit up5. In the botanical garden we can find a(n) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.請預覽后下載！A. species B. groups C. amount D. variety. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。The following Monday Steve arrived at school on time, and he waited for Miss White to enter the classroom. She 1, all smiles! God, she was beautiful! He yearned（渴望） for her smile to 2 on him. It did not.Miss White, immediately, gave a quiz on the weekend homework. Steve 3 the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of 4, Miss White took his paper. Obviously puzzled, she began to look it over. Steve walked back to his 5, his heart pounding within his chest. As he sat down, he couldnt resist（忍住） another look at the 6 woman.Miss Whites face was in total 7! She glanced up at Steve, then down, then up. Suddenly, her face broke into a complete 8. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first 9!From that moment 10 was the same for Steve. Life at home remained the same, but life still 11. He discovered that not only could he 12, but he was good at it! He discovered that he could understand and get 13, and that he could translate the things he learned into his own life. Steve began to excel(優(yōu)秀)! And he continued this 14 throughout his school life. After high-school Steve enlisted(參加) in the Navy, and he had a(n) 15 military career. During that time, he met the love of his life, he 16 a family, and he graduated from college Magna Cum Laude（以優(yōu)異學業(yè)成績）. During his Naval career, he 17 many young people, who without him, might not have believed in themselves. Steve began a second 18 after the Navy, and he continues to inspire others, as an adjunct（助手） professor in a nearby college. Miss White left a great legacy(遺產(chǎn)). She 19 one boy who has changed many lives. I know, because I am the love of his life.You see, its 20, really. A change took place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who cared.1. A. walked in B. passed byC. looked out D. moved out 2. A. rely B. turn C. mind D. try 3. A. looked through B. glanced throughC. hurried through D. went through 4. A. unbelief B. joyC. surprise D. sadness5. A. room B. blackboardC. paper D. desk 6. A. lovely B. strict C. maths D. young 7. A. happiness B. shockC. anger D. disappointment 8. A. laughter B. cries請預覽后下載！C. smile D. amazement 9. A. paper B. test C. seat D. class 10. A. everything B. everybodyC. nobody D. nothing 11. A. changed B. passed C. improved D. stayed 12. A. learn B. write C. listen D. speak 13. A. information B. skillsC. knowledge D. grades14. A. subject B. course C. test D. speed 15. A. easy B. hard C. long D. successful 16. A. left B. raised C. support D. met17. A. inspiredB. taught C. helped D. liked 18. A. school B. serviceC. career D. life 19. A. loved B. saved C. treated D. hated 20. A. simple B. importantC. difficult D. necessary . 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Women should not drink any alcohol during pregnancy. A report released by NICE（臨床優(yōu)化研究所） says. It says if they must drink, they should not do so in the first three months and should limit to one or two ounces once or twice a week afterwards. It replaces previous guidance of saying small daily amounts were fine.NICE decided to tighten its guidance partly because of the concern that people are now drinking more than in the past. Previous draft guidance suggested women should drink an ounce of alcohol a day once they were past the first three months of pregnancy. The Department of Health in England changed its guidance last year, calling for no drinking while pregnant or while trying to get pregnant. Drinking heavily in pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome (胎兒酒精綜合癥), which can leave children with features like small heads, widely spaced eyes and behaviour or learning problems. The experts said there was no evidence that several ounces once or twice a week would do any harm to the baby but could not categorically rule out (排除) any risk. National Childbirth Trust agreed women should limit their drinking during pregnancy. “Pregnant women who have had a few drinks often worry a great deal about whether they have harmed their baby. In general, it is believed that if a light infrequent drinker, in good health, drinks to the point of drunkenness on one occasion, the risk to her baby is small.”NICE also made a number of other recommendations for the care of women in the UK who were pregnant or planning to get pregnant. It said vitamin D and folic acid (葉酸) supplements should be offered by health staff to help avoid conditions such as rickets (軟骨病) and spina bifida (脊椎裂). Officials also called for local health officials to ensure equal support plans where mothers encourage new parents to breastfeed are set up. NICE also called for improvements in the care of pregnant women with diabetes. About 20,000 pregnancies each year are affected by diabetes and, therefore, carry higher risk of miscarriage (流產(chǎn)) and still birth. The guidance said women should get access to advice and support, in particular to achieve good blood sugar control before they get pregnant.請預覽后下載！1. What is the advice made by the Department of Health on drinking alcohol during pregnancy?A. Little in the first three months and a gradual increase afterwards.B. An ounce a day after the first three months. C. No drinking for pregnant women.D. Those who drink regularly need not worry about the harm to their babies.2. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “categorically” in the third paragraph?A. Honestly.B. Absolutely.C. Physically.D. Doubtfully.3. According to the passage, miscarriage is caused most probably by .A. the lack of vitamin D and folic acidB. rickets and spina bifidaC. the lack of doctors advice and supportD. diabetes by pregnant women4. National Childbirth Trust found that . A. a pregnant woman drinking alcohol infrequently has little risk to her babyB. pregnant women who drink a little occasionally are always afraid of the effectsC. there is no evidence that a pregnant woman drinking alcohol might harm her babyD. getting drunk once wont harm the baby5. In this passage, the author mainly intends to . A. show NICEs new guidance on pregnant womens alcohol drinking and its advice for the care of pregnant womenB. warn pregnant women against any alcohol during pregnancyC. show the present situation of pregnant womens drinking limitD. call for more care for pregnant women in society. 短文改錯此題要求改正所