高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 第1講 Unit 1School life 課件 牛津譯林版必修1

第第1 1講講 Unit 1 School life Unit 1 School life 第第1 1講講 美文欣賞美文欣賞美文欣賞2011四川卷四川卷 最近，某中學(xué)生英文報開設(shè)了最近，某中學(xué)生英文報開設(shè)了“Afterclass Activities”的欄目，請你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫一篇英文的欄目，請你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫一篇英文稿件，并鼓勵同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動。稿件，并鼓勵同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動。1你校開展課外活動的情況；你校開展課外活動的情況；2你參加過的課外活動及給你帶來的益處；你參加過的課外活動及給你帶來的益處；3為同學(xué)選擇課外活動提出建議；為同學(xué)選擇課外活動提出建議；4為學(xué)校開展課外活動提出建議。為學(xué)校開展課外活動提出建議。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；3稿件的開頭已為你寫好(不計入總詞數(shù))。Afterclass ActivitiesNowadays, afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools._ 第第1 1講講 美文欣賞美文欣賞【精彩美文】Afterclass ActivitiesNowadays, afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example，arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study.第第1 1講講 美文欣賞美文欣賞Here I have some suggestions. To students，youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you；to schools，they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.Dear friends，please actively take part in afterclass activities，which will not only make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning.第第1 1講講 美文欣賞美文欣賞【全品點睛】行文邏輯：所開展的課外活動及益處給出建議發(fā)出倡議。較好地使用了連接詞，如：besides，not onlybut also等。詞匯短語：運用了較高難度的詞匯。如：various kinds of，enrich，freefrom，take part in等。第第1 1講講 美文欣賞美文欣賞句式句法：運用了多樣化的句式和句法結(jié)構(gòu)。如：形容詞比較級結(jié)構(gòu)：are becoming more and more popular；動名詞短語作主語，which引導(dǎo)的定語從句：Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.使用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，主句為祈使句：please actively take part in afterclass activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning；there be句型：there are various kinds of activities等。 第第1 1講講 美文欣賞美文欣賞基礎(chǔ)梳理. . 單詞薈萃單詞薈萃1enjoyable adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的有樂趣的；令人愉快的 _ v欣欣賞，享受；喜愛賞，享受；喜愛 _n享受；樂趣享受；樂趣2experience vt.& n經(jīng)歷，體驗經(jīng)歷，體驗 _ adj.有經(jīng)驗有經(jīng)驗的的 _ adj.缺乏經(jīng)驗的缺乏經(jīng)驗的3devote vt.致力于，獻(xiàn)身致力于，獻(xiàn)身 _ adj.獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠的獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠的 _ n獻(xiàn)身獻(xiàn)身4challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 _vt.& n挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)5encouragement n鼓勵鼓勵 _ vt.鼓勵，鼓舞鼓勵，鼓舞 _n勇氣勇氣 _vt.阻止；使灰心阻止；使灰心第第1 1講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理enjoyenjoymentexperiencedinexperienceddevoteddevotionchallengeencouragecouragediscourage6satisfaction n滿意 _ vt.使?jié)M意，滿足 _ adj.滿意的7independent adj.獨立的 _ adj.依靠的；從屬的 _v依賴，依靠；取決于；相信8inform vt.通知，告知 _ n信息9approve vt.& vi.批準(zhǔn)，通過 _ n贊成，贊同10preparation n準(zhǔn)備 _ v準(zhǔn)備 _ adj.準(zhǔn)備好的，精制的第第1 1講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理satisfysatisfieddependentdependinformationapprovalprepareprepared.短語檢測1取得好成績2喜愛，喜歡3回憶，回顧4培養(yǎng)某方面的興趣5捐贈某物給某人6利用7負(fù)責(zé)，掌管8告知某人某事 9免費10過去常常做某事第第1 1講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理achieve high grades be fond of look back (on) develop an interest in donate sth.to sb. make use of in charge of inform sb. of sth. for free used to do sth. .佳句再現(xiàn)1在英國上了一年的中學(xué)對我來說是一段非常令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。 _ was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.2上某些課的時候，班上的同學(xué)也不一樣，所以對我來說記住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件難事。We also had different students in some classes, so _.第第1 1講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理Going to a British high school for one yearit was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names3我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里布置的家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在原來學(xué)校時那么繁重。I found that the homework was not as heavy as _ .4直到讀了你的文章，我才意識到英國學(xué)校與中國學(xué)校是多么的不一樣。I did _ realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China _.5不管學(xué)生們想要鍛煉或者僅僅是娛樂，他們都可以使用我們的體育館。 _ students want to exercise _ just want some fun, they can use our gym.第第1 1講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理what I used to get in my old schoolnotuntil I read your articleWhetheror6一完成學(xué)業(yè)，他就開始在中國旅行。 _, he started travelling in China.7你的選擇越多，你的決定就越好。 _you have, _your decisions will be.8起初我覺得有些緊張，但所有的成員都是那么親切、友好，我很快就不擔(dān)心了。I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was _ nice and friendly _ I soon stopped worrying. 第第1 1講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理Upon finishing his studiesThe more choicesthe bettersothat第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 單詞點睛1experiencen& vt. (knowledge or skill which is obtained from doing, seeing or feeling things; to feel a particular emotion, pain, etc.)經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；體驗經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；體驗(1) have experience in/at (doing). 在在方面有經(jīng)驗方面有經(jīng)驗(2) experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗的，經(jīng)驗豐富的有經(jīng)驗的，經(jīng)驗豐富的be experienced _ (doing).在在方面有經(jīng)驗方面有經(jīng)驗(3) inexperienced adj. 缺乏經(jīng)驗的缺乏經(jīng)驗的in/at【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語完成句子(1)He _ (在方面有經(jīng)驗)looking after children.(2)The car accident was _(一次可怕的經(jīng)歷)第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 has experience in/at/is experienced ina terrible experience2單項填空What _ our journey was!Aexciting experienceBan exciting experienceCexcited experienceDan excited experience解析 B考查experience的用法。experience作“經(jīng)歷”講時，是可數(shù)名詞，作“經(jīng)驗”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意“我們的旅行是一次激動人心的經(jīng)歷”可知B項正確。第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 2respect n& vt.尊敬，尊重，珍視，重視，關(guān)心(1)respect sb./ sth.尊敬某人/重視某事respect sb._ sth. 因某事尊重某人respect sb. as . 作為而敬佩某人(2)earn respect _ sb. 獲得某人的尊重in respect of/to關(guān)于；就來說without respect to不管，不考慮show respect to/for對表示尊敬have no respect for不管；不在乎第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 forfrom【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語完成句子(1)她毫不在意別人的感受。She _ the feeling of others.(2)他因善良而備受尊敬。He _for his kindness.第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 has no respect foris greatly respected2單項填空The leader was very angry because no respect was shown _ him when he entered the room.AatBOf Cwith DFor解析 D根據(jù)固定短語show respect for/to sb.可知，應(yīng)選D。第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 3devote vt.致力于；獻(xiàn)身于(1)devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身，致力，專心devote. to. 把用于(2)devoted adj. 忠實的；深愛的be devoted _深愛；致力于(3)devotion n. 關(guān)愛、關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠【溫馨提示】devote.to.短語中的to是介詞，后跟動詞要用動名詞形式。第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 to【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語完成句子(1)He _the piano (把所有的時間用來彈鋼琴)(2)Dont _(傾注太多時間) games.第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 devoted all his time to playingdevote much time to2單項填空He made up his mind to devote his life to _ pollution from _ again.Apreventing; happeningBprevent; happenCpreventing; happensDpreventing; will happen解析 A句意：他決定花一生時間阻止污染再次發(fā)生。devoteto doing sth.，to為介詞；prevent (from) doing sth.阻止做某事，故選A。第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 4struggle vi.奮斗，努力；掙扎 nC難事；U斗爭；努力struggle _與作斗爭或搏斗； 和并肩斗爭struggle _ 與作斗爭或搏斗 (反對或抗?fàn)?struggle _sth./to do sth.為斗爭或奮斗第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 withagainstfor【易混辨析】struggle與fightfight打架，打仗，戰(zhàn)斗，引申為一般的斗爭； struggle 指較長時間的激烈的爭斗，常指肉體、精神上的戰(zhàn)斗。They fought back in selfdefence.他們進(jìn)行了自衛(wèi)還擊。They had to struggle for their freedom.他們不得不為自由而戰(zhàn)。第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 【活學(xué)活用】1漢譯英(1)他們得和各種各樣的困難作斗爭。 _ (2)他一直為事業(yè)成功而努力奮斗著。 _. (3)不要不努力就放棄。 _第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.He has been struggling for success/to succeed in his business.Dont give up without a struggle.2單項填空Diana, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.AstrugglingBstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle解析 C考查非謂語動詞。struggle的邏輯主語是Diana，Diana與struggle為主動關(guān)系，故排除B項。由句中的finally可知非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語took a position之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式主動形式，在句中作時間狀語。第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 5exchange vt.交換；交流；n.交換；交流(1)exchange sth. _ sb.與某人交換某物exchange sth. _ sth. 用某物換某物(2)in exchange for 交換，調(diào)換第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 withfor【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語完成句子(1)Where can I _ (把美元換成英鎊)?(2)He gave me an apple _ (交換) a piece of cake.2單項填空I bought this shirt yesterday and I want to exchange it _ a blue one.Awith BFor C/ Dto解析 B句意：昨天買的襯衫，我想換件藍(lán)色的。短語exchange sth. for sth.用某物來交換某物，故選B。第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 exchange my dollars for poundsin exchange for6informvt.通知，告知be informed of聽說；接到的通知inform sb. _ sth./that. 告知某人keep sb. informed of 隨時向某人報告情況inform against/on/upon sb.告發(fā)某人，檢舉某人be rightly/wrongly informed得到正確的/錯誤的情報information n. U 信息，資料第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 of【圖片助記】第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 【活學(xué)活用】1漢譯英發(fā)現(xiàn)誰違背了規(guī)則，你就要立即檢舉他。_第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 You should immediately inform on those if you find they are against the rules.2單項填空Thank you for keeping me _ of everything thats happening.Dont mention it.Ainform BinformedCinforming Dinformation 解析 Binform sb. of sth.表示“告訴某人某事”。作keep動賓結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語補足語時，動詞與賓語之間如果是被動關(guān)系，則過去分詞作賓語補足語。第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 7run vt.管理；開辦；經(jīng)營(工廠等)；開動，操作(機(jī)器等)；駕駛(車輛)run a fever 發(fā)燒run a school 辦學(xué)校run across無意間碰見run away逃走，離開run away from逃避run after追逐；追求run into 陷入；意外碰見run out (of) 用完，結(jié)束第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 【溫馨提示】run的現(xiàn)在分詞是running【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語完成句子(1)They _ (經(jīng)營一家小旅館)(2)He told me _ (別操作那臺電腦)第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 run a small hotelnot to run the computer2單項填空Many married women manage to go out to work and _ a home as well.Amade BdoCget Drun解析 Drun a home 意思為“操持家務(wù)”。第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 8approve vt.& vi.批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成，同意(1)approve_(doing) sth. 贊成(做)某事(2)approval n. 贊成，承認(rèn)；正式批準(zhǔn)in approval of 支持(3)approving adj. 同意的，贊許的(4)approvingly adv. 贊許地第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 of【易混辨析】approve sth. 與 approve of sth.approve作及物動詞講時，意思為“批準(zhǔn)，通過，認(rèn)可”，其后直接接賓語；作“贊成，贊同”講時為不及物動詞，其后須加介詞of后再接賓語。如：approve of (doing) sth.贊成(做)某事。第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 【活學(xué)活用】Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt _ long hair.Aapprove of students wearingBapprove students to wearCapprove students wearingDapprove of students to wear解析 Aapprove of同意，后接名詞類短語，這里是動名詞復(fù)合賓語。approve作及物動詞時，意為“批準(zhǔn)，同意”，不能直接接動名詞。 第第1 1講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 1used to do sth.過去常常做某事過去常常做某事【易混辨析【易混辨析】used to，be used to與與would(1) used to do sth.指過去常常做某事指過去常常做某事(常暗含現(xiàn)在不做了常暗含現(xiàn)在不做了)(2) be used to doing sth.指習(xí)慣于做某事指習(xí)慣于做某事(3) would只接行為動詞，表示過去反復(fù)的動作只接行為動詞，表示過去反復(fù)的動作【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】be used to do sth.是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，意為是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“被用來做被用來做”。第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 短語儲存【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語完成句子棍子被用來保護(hù)我們防止在森林里遭遇危險，而我還不大習(xí)慣使用棍子。Although the stick _us from the dangers in the forest, I _using it.第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 is used to protectam not used to2單項填空As is known to us all, our motherland is much stronger and richer than _ .Athat used to beBshe is used toCshe was used toDshe used to be解析 Dused to過去，此處意為“(比)過去(強(qiáng)大了)”，另外不定式短語如果有be動詞，不可省略。第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 2more than超過；多于；非常；不僅僅morethan 與其說倒不如說no more than正是；僅僅，只不過no morethan與同樣不not more than 不超過，最多l(xiāng)ess than少于rather than而非，而不other than 除了【溫馨提示】more than不同于more.than.第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語完成句子(1)He is _ diligent _ clever.與其說他聰明，倒不如說他勤奮。(2)I am _ glad to introduce Mary to everyone.我非常高興地向諸位介紹瑪麗。第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 morethanmore than2單項填空History is _ a subject that lets us know something in history; it also tells us a lot of truth.Anot more thanBless thanCmore thanDno more than解析 Cmore than不僅僅，由后面的also知答案。第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 3make use of利用，使用make good/ full use _ . 好好/充分利用make the best /most of.充分利用put.into use使用come into use 開始使用be of use 有用第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 of【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語完成句子(1)We should _ (充分利用) our natural resources.(2)In my opinion its the best use that we could _ (利用) this money.第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 make full use ofmake of2單項填空Every chance you have should be made use of _ .Aspeaking EnglishBspeak EnglishCto speak English Dspoken English解析 C考查短語make use of 的靈活運用。根據(jù)題意“利用機(jī)會”應(yīng)為 make use of every chance，因此of 的賓語是chance，其后接不定式作目的狀語。故選C。第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 4in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，掌管，相當(dāng)于in ones charge(1) in charge負(fù)責(zé)，管理in _ charge of由負(fù)責(zé)/管理，被掌管under the charge of在的掌管下take charge of負(fù)責(zé)have charge of sth. 對某事負(fù)責(zé)free of charge 免費(2) charge sb. _ sth. 因某事而控告某人charge sb. some money for sth.為某事向某人索取錢第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 thewith【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語完成句子(1)瓊是這里的負(fù)責(zé)人。你可以到她的辦公室去找她。Joan is _ here. You can find her in her office.(2)經(jīng)理不在時， 他負(fù)責(zé)這家商店。He was left _ the shop while the manager was away.(3)這些病人由威爾遜醫(yī)生治療。These patients are _ Dr Wilson.(4)這個部門在她負(fù)責(zé)以前組織工作做得很差。The department was badly organized until she _.第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 in chargein charge ofunder/in the charge oftook charge of it2單項填空Who told her about the matter?The man in _ .AconnectionBturnCpublic Dcharge解析 D考查介詞短語辨析。in connection連接；in turn輪流；in public當(dāng)眾地；in charge負(fù)責(zé)，管理。根據(jù)句意“誰告訴她有關(guān)這件事的？負(fù)責(zé)的那個人?！笨芍x擇D項。第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 5make sure確保；確信；證實(后常接從句)be sure of/about sth. 確信某事；對某事有把握 be sure to do sth. 一定、務(wù)必去做某事be sure that 確信、一定feel sure of oneself 自信，滿懷信心sure enough 毫無疑問for sure 無疑；肯定to be sure (承認(rèn)屬實)誠然；固然第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語完成句子(1) 你一定不要在這里吸煙！ _ you dont smoke here!(2) 我們確信他是無辜的。We are _ his innocence. (3) 你必須把時間和地點弄清楚。You must _ the time and place. 第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 Make suresure ofmake sure of2單項填空Is it _ that England will host the 2012 Olympic Games in London?Yes, thats for _ .Asure; certainBcertain; sureCmade sure; certainDmade certain; sure解析 B表示“確定”時，如果用it is that結(jié)構(gòu)，要用certain；如果主語是人，則用sure。for sure 為固定短語，意為“無疑”。答案選B。第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 1We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些課的時候，班上的同學(xué)也不一樣，所以對上某些課的時候，班上的同學(xué)也不一樣，所以對我來說記住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件難事。我來說記住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件難事。句型公式句型公式it作形式主語作形式主語第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 句型透視【句式點撥】it作形式主語，to remember.為不定式短語作真正主語。在這類句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的邏輯主語通?？稍谔囟ǖ纳舷挛闹锌闯?；也可以用介詞for 或of引出，用for 或of，完全取決于前面的形容詞的作用。It is not easy to learn English well.學(xué)好英語不容易。第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 【相關(guān)拓展】 當(dāng)形容詞只說明不定式所表示的行為，其后就用for。這類形容詞常為easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary等。當(dāng)形容詞不僅說明所表示的行為時，而且還說明了行為者(發(fā)生這一行為的人)，其后就用of。這類形容詞常為clever, foolish, good, kind, nice等。It is very kind of you to help us.感謝你幫助我們。第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 【活學(xué)活用】(1) 他不給他們?nèi)魏螙|西，這顯得太自私了。(2) (3) _ (2)不用車的時候，鎖車是有必要的。 _第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. Its necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.2 I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里布置的家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在原來學(xué)校時那么繁重。句型公式as.as.結(jié)構(gòu)【句式點撥】本句是個復(fù)合句。在find后的賓語從句中，what引導(dǎo)一個名詞性從句，由第二個as連接。 .as形容詞/副詞/原級as.，“和一樣”。第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 She is as busy as a bee every day in order to support the big family.為了供養(yǎng)那個大家庭，她每天都非常忙。A man is as old as he feels, and a woman is as old as she looks.男人的年齡憑感覺，女人的年齡看外貌。【相關(guān)拓展】as . as possible/sb. could/can盡可能地as long as只要(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)；長達(dá)as early as早在as far as至于；就而言；遠(yuǎn)達(dá)as well as像一樣好；除之外；不僅而且第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 【易混辨析】 .be not as/so. as .；as much/many/形容詞名詞as.與 .be倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)as形容詞/副詞原級as.(1).be not as/so. as .不如那樣(2)as much/many/形容詞名詞as.和一樣 的(3).be倍數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)as形容詞/副詞原級as.為倍數(shù)表達(dá)公式之一。 Jack is not as/so clever as his sister.杰克不如他姐姐聰明。第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 This box is 3 times as big as that one.This box is twice bigger than that one.This box is 3 times the size of that one.這個盒子是那個的3倍大。I have collected as many books written by Hemingway as you (have)我收集的海明威的書和你的一樣多?！緶剀疤崾尽縜s much/many as表示“多達(dá)”之意時，后面通常接表數(shù)量的名詞。第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語完成句子這個地區(qū)的人說多達(dá)30種不同的語言。 _are spoken in this area.第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 As many as 30 different languages2單項填空Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had _ today.Aas tiring a day asBas a tiring dayCtiring as a day asDday as a tiring as解析 A此處意為“和今天一樣疲勞的一天”，再由as much/many /形容詞名詞as知選A。第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 3 I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.直到讀了你的文章我才意識到英國學(xué)校與中國學(xué)校是多么的不一樣。句型公式not.until.結(jié)構(gòu)【句式點撥】該結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞必須是瞬間性動詞，若為延續(xù)性動詞(如：wait, work, live等)只能用肯定式。until既能作連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句也可以作介詞引導(dǎo)狀語，同時還必須注意until與介詞、連詞before/after等的區(qū)別。如：第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 It wont be long before he comes back. 要不了多久他就回來了。I didnt know his name until/before he told me. 直到他告訴我，我才知道他的名字。I didnt get your letter until yesterday.It was not until yesterday that I got your letter.Not until yesterday did I get your letter.直到昨天我才收到你的來信?！鞠嚓P(guān)拓展】(1)Not until主句 (倒裝)(2)It was not untilthat (強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 【活學(xué)活用】直到昨天我才學(xué)會。I _learn it _ yesterday. It was _ I learned it. _ yesterday _ I learn it.第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 didntuntilnot until yesterday thatNot untildid4 Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.一完成學(xué)業(yè)，他就開始在中國旅行。句型公式upon/on 動名詞短語或名詞短語【句式點撥】 “upon/on 動名詞短語或名詞短語”表示“一就”， 可與as soon as互換?！鞠嚓P(guān)拓展】 表示“一就”的表達(dá)法還有：(1)從屬連詞：as soon as/once (as soon as強(qiáng)調(diào)時間的緊接，而once帶有條件的意味。)第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 (2) 名詞：the moment/instant/minute/second(3) 副詞：instantly/immediately/directly(4) 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：No sooner had 主語過去分詞than主語動詞的過去時Hardly/Scarcely/had主語過去分詞 when/before動詞的過去時 (5) 介詞短語“At the sight/thought/mention of名詞”分別表示“一看到/想到/提到就”第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 【活學(xué)活用】1同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Ill tell her the news as soon as I see her. _ her, Ill tell her the news.Ill tell her the news _ I see her.(2)The train started as soon as he got to the station. _ he _ to the station than the train started. _ he _ to the station when the train started.第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 On/Upon seeingthe momentNo sooner hadgotHardly hadgot2單項填空 _ hearing the news, they jumped with joy.AInBAtCWith DUpon解析 D句意：一聽到消息，他們就高興得跳了起來。upon doing意為“一就”。第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 5 I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.我開始有點緊張，但每一個人都如此善良和友好以至于我很快不再擔(dān)心了。句型公式so adj. a/an n. that【句式點撥】 “sothat”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，可與“such(a/an)adj.n.that”相互轉(zhuǎn)換。此外，這類結(jié)構(gòu)還可以改為“so/such as引導(dǎo)定語從句”的形式。如：第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 The question was so easy that everyone could answer it.It was such an easy question that everyone could answer it. It was such an easy question as everyone could answer.這個問題如此簡單，大家都能回答?！鞠嚓P(guān)拓展】 (1) so adj./adv. that(2) so adj. as to do sth. (3) such a/an adj. n. (單數(shù)名詞) that(4) such adj. n. (復(fù)數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞) that第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 【活學(xué)活用】(1) It is _beautiful a picture that everyone cannot help praising it.(2) This is _ a heavy box that no one can move it. 第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 sosuch第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 跟蹤訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1He i _ her he was thinking of entering a medical school.2His grandfather was a kind man r _ by all the neighbors, men and women, old and young.3Now some experts dont a _(贊成贊成) of sending children to study abroad before they finish their high school education.nformedespectedpprove4Luckily, a businesswoman d _ (捐贈) one million dollars to our school.5Our country has e _ (經(jīng)歷) great changes in the last thirty years.第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 onatedxperienced.選詞填空(有一項多余)look back on, used to, in charge of, for free, devote.to, make good use of1We will make good use of her talents.2She _ all her life _ helping homeless children.3I _ go to the cinema, but I never have time now.4Mr Li was _ the company a few days ago.5If you give something to someone _, will that person value it and use it?第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 devotedtoused toin charge offor free.單項填空1Jack is a headmaster with much _ in dealing with students with problems.AexperimentBexperienceCexcitement Dencouragement解析 B句意：杰克是一位在處理學(xué)生問題方面很有經(jīng)驗的校長。experiment“實驗”；experience“經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷”；excitement“興奮”；encouragement“鼓勵”。第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2Because our head teacher is ill, our English teacher will _ our class today.Atake charge ofBreplace ofCbe in the charge ofDbe under the charge of解析 A短語take charge of 開始管理，接管。第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 3My parents want me to take _ maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to play and have fun.AextraBavailableCformer Drecent解析 Aextra額外的，由but后半句知這里應(yīng)該是多上一些數(shù)學(xué)課。第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 4He can _ $30,000 a year by writing stories and supports a family of three people.Acharge BaffordCearn Dachieve解析 C從題意可知，“他一年能賺30, 000美元”，故選C。第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 5I have _ my husband again and again not to smoke, but I cant _ him.Apersuaded; adviseBadvised; persuadeCsuggested; persuadeDsuggested; advise解析 B考查動詞詞義辨析及用法。第一空表建議、勸告用advise；第二空表說服用persuade。第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 6 Would you like to _ us in a game of cards? Id like to, but I have to _ a lecture.Ajoin; attend Battend; join Ctake part in; attend Djoin; join in解析 Ajoin sb. in sth.“使某人參加某項活動”，是固定搭配。attend a lecture“聽講座”。第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 7In my opinion, work provides us much _ just salary and income; it also helps us realize our dreams and makes us feel confident.Arather thanBother thanCbetter thanDmore than解析 D由also知這里more than意為“不僅僅”。rather than“而不是”；other than“除了”；better than“比好”。第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 8Im lucky to have got two tickets _ .Are you _ to go to the concert with me? Afreely; freeBfor free; freelyCfreely; for freeDfor free; free解析 Dfor free免費地，be free to do有空做。第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 9He felt lonely in the first month abroad, but after a time he got _ alone and even got _ it.Aused to living；to enjoyBused to live；to enjoyCusing to live；enjoyingDto be used to living；enjoying解析 Aget used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事；get to do sth.逐漸做第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 10I bought a dress for only 20 dollars in a sale；it was really a good _.Apurchase BexchangeCmarket Dprofit解析 A考查名詞辨析。句意：我只花20美元就買了一條熱賣裙子，真是一個好買賣。purchase購買；exchange交換；market市場；profit利潤。第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 閱讀寫作閱讀寫作( (一一) ) 應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信 閱讀寫作閱讀寫作( (一一) ) 寫作點撥寫作點撥寫作點撥建議信是寫信人向收信人對某事提出的建議和忠告。建建議信是寫信人向收信人對某事提出的建議和忠告。建議信可能是寫給個人，也可能是寫給某個組織或機(jī)構(gòu)，信的內(nèi)議信可能是寫給個人，也可能是寫給某個組織或機(jī)構(gòu)，信的內(nèi)容要包括寫信的原因，建議的內(nèi)容，提出建議的理由。建議信容要包括寫信的原因，建議的內(nèi)容，提出建議的理由。建議信要寫得簡明扼要、目的明確、具有合理性和說服力。具體寫作要寫得簡明扼要、目的明確、具有合理性和說服力。具體寫作步驟一般是步驟一般是“三段式三段式”，通常以，通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或或to begin/start with, then, later, last but not least等依次陳述建議，等依次陳述建議，具體為：具體為：第一段：表明寫作意圖。陳述事由，簡單介紹自己，注意語氣。第二段：應(yīng)該首先肯定對方的優(yōu)點，然后再寫需要改進(jìn)的地方或針對具體情況提出具體的建議或忠告。注意千萬不要讓別人以為你是在投訴，而不是提建議。第三段：對提出的建議進(jìn)行總結(jié)。要注意有禮貌，使讀者容易接受。閱讀寫作閱讀寫作( (一一) ) 寫作點撥寫作點撥閱讀寫作閱讀寫作( (一一) ) 詞句模板詞句模板詞句模板1段首常用語：段首常用語：(1) I am writing to express my views concerning(2) You have asked for my advice aboutand I will try to make some suggestions.2表