中考英語 閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

WELCOME!THE SKILLS OF READING COMPREHENSION （閱讀技巧）（閱讀技巧） 閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式：閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式： 1.He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a restaurant. The ad tells us that_A.The assistant must be a man.B.The assistant must have once worked in a restaurant.C. Pucci pizza has branches all over China.1. 查找事實、細節(jié)型查找事實、細節(jié)型B2. 邏輯推理型邏輯推理型1） 根據(jù)常識判斷根據(jù)常識判斷 One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six oclock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. One day, Kathys parents invited some friends to_. A.have breakfast B. have lunch C. have supper D. have a party.C閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式：閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式： 2. 邏輯推理型邏輯推理型2) 根據(jù)計算判斷根據(jù)計算判斷 If everyone sets their air conditioning (空調(diào))at 26,Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours(千瓦時) of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,said a TV advertisement. Beijing will use_ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer. A. 1200 B. 800 C. 400閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式：閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式：A常用提問方式：常用提問方式： According to(根據(jù)根據(jù)) the passage, we know that_ The title (標(biāo)題標(biāo)題) of the passage can be_. The writer tells us_. From the story we can see/ learn / say_ The main idea of this passage is_. What is this passage about?閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式：閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式：3. 歸納主旨句歸納主旨句4.理解詞句含義型理解詞句含義型 Now there are many houses around the lake. people often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals in side their houses for cleaning or killing insects (昆蟲昆蟲). There are also many businessmen. Businessmen use chemicals in their machines or shops. “Chemical” in the story means_. A. 化學(xué)家化學(xué)家 B 污染品污染品 C 藥品藥品 D. 化學(xué)化學(xué)制品制品D閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式：閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式：THE WAYS OF GUESSING THE NEW WORDS IN CONTEXT（語境）（語境）:A. 利用構(gòu)詞法進行猜測利用構(gòu)詞法進行猜測1. 根據(jù)單詞的前綴與后綴進行猜詞。如，根據(jù)單詞的前綴與后綴進行猜詞。如，care(小心小心) careful(小心的小心的) carefully (小心地小心地); write(寫寫) rewrite (改寫改寫)。 un- ; dis-;-less : ; mis-: ;re-: ; -ern:-er ,-or, -ist : ;2. 根據(jù)根據(jù)“合成詞合成詞”猜測。猜測。 如如school + bag schoolbag down+stairs downstairs不,無錯誤再,重復(fù),重新表方向表示人Exercises: Match the meaning with the new Exercises: Match the meaning with the new words.(5 seconds)words.(5 seconds)1.rebuild2.modernize3.man-made4.unsafe 5.mis-understandingA.不安全的不安全的B.誤解誤解C.重建重建D.現(xiàn)代化現(xiàn)代化E.人造的人造的表示因果關(guān)系的表示因果關(guān)系的：because, as, since, for,so,as a result表示同義關(guān)系的表示同義關(guān)系的：and, like, just as表示反義關(guān)系的表示反義關(guān)系的： but, however, though, although, yet, instead (of)等等。等等。(1)根據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)詞猜詞根據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)詞猜詞B.根據(jù)上下文猜測根據(jù)上下文猜測1.I could see nothing because the light was so faint 2.Tom is very rude, but his brother is quite polite.3. She is beautiful, and her daughter is as pretty as her.(昏暗的）昏暗的）(有禮貌的有禮貌的)(漂亮的漂亮的)因果關(guān)系反義對比關(guān)系同義關(guān)系常用的：常用的：be, be called, meanbe, be called, mean或破折或破折號或定語從句等來表示。號或定語從句等來表示。1.Why does jogging - running slowly become so popular？(2).根據(jù)定義、釋義、舉例或 復(fù)述猜詞2.Pork is the meat of pigs.3.Jane is warm-hearted, she likes to help.(慢跑慢跑)(豬肉豬肉)(熱心的熱心的)(3).根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗及普通常識猜詞1.China is our motherland. 2.Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies. 3.Its really cold outside, and my hands are both numb.(祖國祖國)(育兒袋育兒袋)(凍僵了的凍僵了的,麻木的麻木的,失去知覺的失去知覺的)同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系構(gòu)詞法定義或釋義的關(guān)系描述生活常識1. He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.2.The color of Hawaii in summer are unforgetable3.But sometimes no rains falls for a long time.Then there is a dry period(時期),or drought.4.Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.5.The penguin is a kind of bird living in the south pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way, Although it cant fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish(相貌平平相貌平平)(難忘的難忘的)(干旱干旱)(凋謝凋謝)(企鵝企鵝) 1. A lot of the worlds natural resources like oil come from poor countries. A. 環(huán)境環(huán)境 B. 資源資源 C. . 汽油汽油2. The old man put on his spectacles and began to read. A. 帽子帽子 B. 雨鞋雨鞋 C. . 眼鏡眼鏡3. My mom was a little heavy. And I was almost as plump as my mom. A. 豐滿豐滿 B. 苗條苗條 C. . 強壯強壯4. Children have schoolbags with two straps to carry them. A. 口袋口袋 B. 肩帶肩帶 C. . 紐扣紐扣Isolation is not good for me. I dont want to sit on the lemon-tree. Im sitting here in the boring room,I feel so lonelySong TimeWhat does the wordisolationmean?SUMMARY閱讀技巧：閱讀技巧： 1. 瀏覽問題，通讀全文瀏覽問題，通讀全文 2. 抓住中心句抓住中心句 （標(biāo)題，首段，每段的首尾句，（標(biāo)題，首段，每段的首尾句， 總總-分分- 總總, 總總-分）分） 3. 克服以下不良習(xí)慣：克服以下不良習(xí)慣： 心讀，一個心讀，一個詞詞 一個詞的看，只讀不記。一個詞的看，只讀不記。 4. 遇到生詞要沉著冷靜遇到生詞要沉著冷靜二二.閱讀理解解題方法閱讀理解解題方法1.先看文章先看文章,再看試題再看試題.2.先看試題先看試題,然后帶著問題再看文章然后帶著問題再看文章.(常用方法常用方法) 三三.閱讀理解解題步驟閱讀理解解題步驟1.掃讀掃讀:即快速閱讀即快速閱讀,通覽全文通覽全文.發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵句發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵句(特別要注意文章的特別要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的頭一句第一段和最后一段的頭一句.2.細讀細讀:集中精力研讀課文集中精力研讀課文,分清文章體裁分清文章體裁,把握文章中心和主要把握文章中心和主要內(nèi)容內(nèi)容,進而掌握文章細節(jié)信息進而掌握文章細節(jié)信息(五個五個W,who,what,when,where,why)3.查讀查讀:認真檢查認真檢查,盡量減少答題錯誤盡量減少答題錯誤. Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very forgetful. For example, Mr.Bell sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday morning, for he thinks it is Monday. And Mrs.Bell some- times forget to cook supper for the family. One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays. They got to the airport only ten minutes before the plane took off. So time was short. But suddenly Mrs. Bell said she must tell Alice,their daughter, not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school. As Alice was then at school,they couldnt tell her about it by telephone. So they hurried to the post office. Mrs.Bell wrote a short note to Alice while Mr.Bell bought a stamp and an envelo- pe. Soon the note was ready. They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box. But suddenly Mrs.Bell began to cry. The short note was still in her hand. She had put the plane tickets in the envelope.( )(1). The word “forgetful ” means_. A.忘記 B.健忘的 C.難忘的( )(2).How did they plan to go to New York onesummer? A.by plane B.by train C.by bus( )(3). Because Alice was then ay school , they had to _to Alice. A. phone B.write a note C.send a E-mail( )(4). What did they drop _in the letter box? A. a note B. the tickets C. the money( )(5). The main idea of this passage is_. A. Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very forgetful. B. Mr.and Mrs.Bell planned to fly to New York. C. Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very old.1.Read the article for 2 minutes,and find the key sentence of the article.BABBAHOMEWORK FOR TODAY1. Finish off the other passages on the paper.2. Guess the meanings of the new words in passages.