北京市房山區(qū)周口店中學(xué)初中英語(yǔ) 介詞復(fù)習(xí)課件 素材

Good morning Class!Good morning Class! 介詞是歷年中考必考語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)之一。介詞是歷年中考必考語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)之一。 通常以單項(xiàng)選擇出現(xiàn)。通常以單項(xiàng)選擇出現(xiàn)。 考察面涉及表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、位置、考察面涉及表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、位置、 方式的介詞、含有介詞的固定方式的介詞、含有介詞的固定 搭配及介詞的一些特有的用法等。搭配及介詞的一些特有的用法等。1.Little Tom was born_May 261.Little Tom was born_May 26thth,1996.,1996. A. in B. at C. on D. byA. in B. at C. on D. by 2.Wu Ping gets up_six oclock every day.2.Wu Ping gets up_six oclock every day. A. in B. till C. on D. atA. in B. till C. on D. at3.We traveled all night to London and got there _3.We traveled all night to London and got there _ Sunday morning. Sunday morning. A for B on C at D toA for B on C at D to 4.This story happened_the morning _May 1.4.This story happened_the morning _May 1. A.in; on B. on; in C. on ;of D. in; of A.in; on B. on; in C. on ;of D. in; of 5.Mr.Brown has gone to Hefei5.Mr.Brown has gone to Hefei. He will be back_. He will be back_ two weeks. two weeks. A. after B. in C. later D. forA. after B. in C. later D. for6.Swimming is good for our health, but _the same6.Swimming is good for our health, but _the same time we mustnt forget the danger. time we mustnt forget the danger. A. in B. at C. on D. forA. in B. at C. on D. for7.How long has he had that nice car? -_1999.7.How long has he had that nice car? -_1999. A. In B. Since C. From D. ForA. In B. Since C. From D. For 1.1.在六點(diǎn)鐘在六點(diǎn)鐘2.2.在五點(diǎn)半在五點(diǎn)半3.3.在夜晚在夜晚4.4.在中午在中午5.5.在在開(kāi)始開(kāi)始6.6.在在結(jié)束結(jié)束7.7.在在歲時(shí)歲時(shí)8.8.在日出在日出9.9.在日落在日落 at six oclock at half past five at night at noon at the beginning of at the end of at the age of at daybreak/ sunrise at sunsetAt用于鐘點(diǎn)、夜里、中午、拂曉的詞之前及某些固定詞組用于鐘點(diǎn)、夜里、中午、拂曉的詞之前及某些固定詞組1.1.在在19941994年年1212月月1 1日日2.2.在星期一的上午在星期一的上午3.3.在在1010月月2222日的晚上日的晚上4.4.在圣誕節(jié)在圣誕節(jié)5.5.在教師節(jié)在教師節(jié)6.6.在春季在春季7.7.在下午在下午8.8.在五月在五月9.9.在在20002000年年 on Dec 1st, 1994 on Monday morning on the night of Oct.22nd on Christmas Day on Teachers Day in Spring in the afternoon in May in 2000on用于具體某天（上午，下午用于具體某天（上午，下午）in 用于年月季節(jié)，用于年月季節(jié)， 及在上午，下午及在上午，下午at用于點(diǎn)鐘用于點(diǎn)鐘Till/until 在肯定句中在肯定句中“到到為止為止”要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。在否定句中要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。在否定句中notuntil “直到直到才才”動(dòng)詞要用短暫性動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞要用短暫性動(dòng)詞。By +時(shí)間時(shí)間/ by the end of +時(shí)間，常與過(guò)時(shí)間，常與過(guò) 去完成時(shí)連用。去完成時(shí)連用。Since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)/ for+一段時(shí)間常與現(xiàn)一段時(shí)間常與現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí)連用。提問(wèn)時(shí)用在完成時(shí)連用。提問(wèn)時(shí)用how longIn/during +時(shí)間時(shí)間 常用現(xiàn)在常用現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)，表示的是從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)到完成時(shí)，表示的是從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)到現(xiàn)在為止?，F(xiàn)在為止。In+一段時(shí)間表示將來(lái)時(shí)，提問(wèn)時(shí)常用一段時(shí)間表示將來(lái)時(shí)，提問(wèn)時(shí)常用 how soon1.at(1.at(在在小地方小地方)/ in)/ in（在（在大地方）大地方）/ / on on（在（在表面之上）表面之上） 2.between and (2.between and (兩者兩者) among () among (三者以上三者以上) ) 3.in3.in（范圍內(nèi)）（范圍內(nèi)）/ to/ to（范圍外）（范圍外） / on/ on（相鄰）（相鄰） 4.above4.above（之上，高于）（之上，高于）/ over/ over（垂直上方）（垂直上方） / on / on 在在上面上面5.by5.by就在旁邊就在旁邊/beside /beside 近旁緊靠近旁緊靠=next to / near =next to / near 附近附近 6.across(6.across(從表面穿過(guò)從表面穿過(guò))/through)/through（從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)）（從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)） 7.in/into (7.in/into (強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)變化強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)變化) on/ onto) on/ onto（表示位置改變）（表示位置改變） 1.Taiwan is one of the provinces of China and it is _of China. A. in the northeast B.in the southeast C. to the east D.to the south2.China lies_the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A.to;to B.in;to C. to;in D. in; on3. Before 1990 there was no airline_the 3. Before 1990 there was no airline_the two cities. two cities. A.along B. in C. between D. amongA.along B. in C. between D. among 4.The food _my country is quite different4.The food _my country is quite different _that here. _that here. A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to D. in; from D. in; from5.Theres a map_the world _ the wall. 5.Theres a map_the world _ the wall. 6.There are many apples_the tree. A bird _the tree is picking an apple. A. in;on B. on;in C. in;at D. to;of 7.She has several friends here but she talks little _them. A. between B. among C. on D. during8His school is far _ his home, but near _ mine.A. from; to B. from; from C. to; to D. to; from三表示手段和材料等的介詞 1）by Eg.What do you mean _ this word. I prefer travelling _ train. 2）withwithout Eg.There is a cup _ three legs. You could cut it _ a knife. I went shopping _ my mother.bybywith withwith1.He is talking there too long. We cant wait 1.He is talking there too long. We cant wait any longer. -Lets go to the shop _him. any longer. -Lets go to the shop _him. A. with B. without C. for D. towardsA. with B. without C. for D. towards2. Its easy _ us to finish the work _ time.A. for; onB. of; inC. for; beforeD. of; at3.-Would you like some coffee? 3.-Would you like some coffee? -Yes, please. By the way, do you have any -Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee_ milk. milk? I prefer coffee_ milk. A.from B. With C.to D. forA.from B. With C.to D. for固定搭配固定搭配4.-Li Lei did very well in the English exam. -Oh, yeah! He is _English. A. weak in B. angry with C. good at D. afraid of 5.Wheres Lily? We are all here_her. A. beside B. about C.except D. with6.She asked me to sit _ her and help her _ Chinese.A. between; atB. beside; withC. before; inD. on; of7.Andy often helps her mother_the7.Andy often helps her mother_the housework on Sunday afternoon. housework on Sunday afternoon. A. with B. by C. for D. ofA. with B. by C. for D. of 8.-Youd better not go out now. Its raining. - 8.-Youd better not go out now. Its raining. -It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep -It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep _rain._rain. A.in B. of C. with D. offA.in B. of C. with D. off9.Its nice_you_me with my maths9.Its nice_you_me with my maths. . A. for; to help B. for, helping A. for; to help B. for, helping C. of, to help D. Of, helping C. of, to help D. Of, helping 10.A lot of people got SARS last year. ITs10.A lot of people got SARS last year. ITs terrible. -Yes, we should_ourselves terrible. -Yes, we should_ourselves and keep healthy. and keep healthy. A.look for B. look over C. look after A.look for B. look over C. look after D. look up D. look up 1.1.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ +介詞介詞 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)(1)(1)不同的動(dòng)詞加同一個(gè)介詞不同的動(dòng)詞加同一個(gè)介詞(2)(2)同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞加不同的介詞同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞加不同的介詞LookLook at / for/ like/ after/ up/ over/ at/ out/ into/ down at / for/ like/ after/ up/ over/ at/ out/ into/ down Take / put/ drop/ get/ hurry/ keep/ fall/ jump/ go Take / put/ drop/ get/ hurry/ keep/ fall/ jump/ go off off 2.2.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ +副詞副詞+ +介詞介詞 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)Catch up with / come up with/ keep up with /Catch up with / come up with/ keep up with / be fed up with/ do well in / get on with be fed up with/ do well in / get on with 3.3.be+be+形容詞形容詞+ +介詞介詞 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)4.Its +adj+for(of ) sb to do sth4.Its +adj+for(of ) sb to do sth sb sb spend spend st/smst/sm onon sth sth / / in doingin doing sth sth sb sb paypay sm sm forfor sth sth A is short for B A is short for B stopstop sb sb from from doing sthdoing sth 1.1.害怕害怕2.2.對(duì)對(duì)驚訝驚訝3.3.生氣生氣4.4.對(duì)對(duì)興奮興奮5.5.對(duì)對(duì)滿意滿意6.6.以以著名著名7.7.充滿了充滿了8.8.擅長(zhǎng)擅長(zhǎng)9.9.對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣10.10.遲到遲到11.11.與與不同不同 be afraid of be amazed at be angry with be excited about be pleased with be famous for be filled with be good at be interested in be late for be different from 1.These coats are different _size.1.These coats are different _size. A. from B. of C. to D. inA. from B. of C. to D. in2.Dont worry!I am sure youll _your 2.Dont worry!I am sure youll _your classmates if you are kind to them. classmates if you are kind to them. A. catch up with B. agree with A. catch up with B. agree with C. get on well with D. make friends with C. get on well with D. make friends with3.Nobody can tell me the difference _3.Nobody can tell me the difference _ the two words. the two words. A. from B. in C. about D. betweenA. from B. in C. about D. between4.Do you _your pen-friend every week?4.Do you _your pen-friend every week? A. heard about B. hear from C. heard of A. heard about B. hear from C. heard of D. hear D. hear5.Lucy,could you please help me _the map on 5.Lucy,could you please help me _the map on the blackboard? the blackboard? A. put into B. put up C. put out D. put onA. put into B. put up C. put out D. put on6. “Get a ladder, please. I cant _” he said in a 6. “Get a ladder, please. I cant _” he said in a tree. tree. A.come back B. come out C. come down A.come back B. come out C. come down D. come over D. come over7.The baby is sleeping. Could you _the TV a bit?7.The baby is sleeping. Could you _the TV a bit? A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn offA. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off8.Its quite warm in the room. Why dont you 8.Its quite warm in the room. Why dont you _your coat? _your coat? A. put down B. dress up C. take off D. put onA. put down B. dress up C. take off D. put on9.Taiwan is part of China. It is_the southeast9.Taiwan is part of China. It is_the southeast of our country. of our country. A. to B. on C. in D. atA. to B. on C. in D. at10.Reading in bed isnt _our eyes.10.Reading in bed isnt _our eyes. A. good at B. weak in C. bad for D. good forA. good at B. weak in C. bad for D. good for12.Work hard and youll _with the others.12.Work hard and youll _with the others. A. put up B. catch up C. hurry up D. get upA. put up B. catch up C. hurry up D. get up 13.Andy often helps her mother_the housework13.Andy often helps her mother_the housework on Sunday afternoon. on Sunday afternoon. A. to B. with C. for D. ofA. to B. with C. for D. of14.Excuse me, which boy is Nick?14.Excuse me, which boy is Nick? -The one _the white T-shirt. -The one _the white T-shirt. A. in B. of C. about D. forA. in B. of C. about D. for15.Look _the game machine carefully before15.Look _the game machine carefully before you buy it you buy it.A. Over B. for C. after D. up .A. Over B. for C. after D. up 16.-What are they doing, dad?16.-What are they doing, dad? -They are putting up a picture _the front wall. -They are putting up a picture _the front wall. A. in B. at C. on D. overA. in B. at C. on D. over17.Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to17.Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to _some new words. _some new words. A.look after B. look at C. look up A.look after B. look at C. look up D. look out D. look out18.A few headmasters from New York made a 18.A few headmasters from New York made a visit to our school _May, 2003 visit to our school _May, 2003 A. by B. in C. on D. at A. by B. in C. on D. at 19.The students arrived_Beijing _the afternoon.19.The students arrived_Beijing _the afternoon. A.to; on B. in;at C. in; in D. at; inA.to; on B. in;at C. in; in D. at; inGoodbye Class!Goodbye Class!