2010-2011學(xué)年高一英語 單元測試(1) 新人教版必修1

單元測試(一) 第Ⅰ卷(共75分) 第一部分　英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．With a lot of difficult problems ________ ，the newlyelected headmaster is having a hard time. A．settled B．to settle C．settling D．being settled 答案　B 解析　從后文所提供的語境可以看出，settle 表示的是將來的動作，因此使用不定式作定語。 2．There was a decline in chicken sales at McDonald’s when bird flu hit. The good news is that business ________. A．has recoverd B．had been recovered C．recovered D．will be recovered 答案　A 解析　上句中說到麥當(dāng)勞雞肉的銷售量因?yàn)榍萘鞲卸陆怠Ｏ戮渲姓f到的是 the good news is，因此表語從句所說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故從句應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 3．He asked me ________. A．when would I come back B．why I hadn’t attended the meeting C．how much did I pay for the mobile phone D．whom was I going to the cinema with 答案　B 解析　賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。 4．What a pity！Considering his ability and experience, he ________better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 答案　D 解析　句意：太遺憾了！鑒于他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他本可能做得更好。A項(xiàng)“本來有必要做(而沒做)”；B項(xiàng)是對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測，表示“過去一定做了”；C項(xiàng)是對過去發(fā)生的事情的不肯定的推測；D項(xiàng)表示“本來可以”。 5．This will be the second time that he ________ China. A．will visit B．is to visit C．has visited D．visits 答案　C 解析　This will be the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that 從句，從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 6．It ________ happened ________ I met him in the street. A．very；that B．very；when C．so；when D．so；that 答案　D 解析　happen 之間應(yīng)用 so 修飾，不用 very; it 作形式主語，后面應(yīng)用 that 引導(dǎo)主語從句。 7．Why! I have nothing to confess. ________ you want me to say? A．What is it that B．What it is that C．How is it that D．How it is that 答案　A 解析　強(qiáng)調(diào)句，此題強(qiáng)調(diào) what, what 作 say 的賓語。 8．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with this city’s new development talks, ________ that he enjoyed his stay here. A．having added B．to add C．a(chǎn)dding D．a(chǎn)dded 答案　C 解析　adding“補(bǔ)充說”，在句中作伴隨狀語。 9．________ from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 答案　C 解析　由 for years 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語。 10．Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ________ to carry all the way home. A．much too heavy B．too much heavy C．heavy too much D．too heavy much 答案　A 解析　much too 修飾形容詞或副詞原級；too much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞或不及物動詞，也可單獨(dú)使用。 11．It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A．which B．why C．that D．how 答案　C 解析　強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)介詞短語。 12．The old lady is easy ________. A．getting along with B．to get along with C．getting along D．to be got along with 答案　B 解析　不定式位于表語形容詞之后作狀語，要用主動式表被動的含義，不及物動詞應(yīng)帶上相應(yīng)的介詞。 13．—Must I go with you? —No，you ________. A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．don’t have D．haven’t got to 答案　D 解析　don’t have to ＝haven’t got to ＝needn’t 不必。用 must 提問的句子，其否定回答通常不用mustn’t。 14．—Tracy，you look down.What’s up? —I have failed in the exam. —You shouldn’t have spent too much time on Korean TV ______. A．groups B．series C．kinds D．rows 答案　B 解析　series 可以表示系列叢書或電視系列劇等。 15．They came out for their morning exercises.I also ________. A．joined B．took part in C．joined in D．a(chǎn)ttended 答案　C 解析　join in 之后的賓語可省去，但 take part in 之后的賓語不可省，如果沒有賓語則不帶 in. 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；第小題1分，滿分20分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When Rosina Hernandez was in college，she once attended a rock concert at which one young man was cruelly beaten by another.No one made an__1__to stop the beating.The next day she was__2__to learn that the youth had died as a result of the__3__.Yet neither she nor anyone else had raised a hand to help__4__.She could never forget the incident and her responsibility as an__5__bystander(旁觀者)． Some years later，Rosina saw another__6__.A car driving in the rain ahead of her suddenly rushed into Biscayne Bay.The car landed head down in the water with only the tail end__7__.In a moment a woman appeared on the__8__，shouting for help and saying her__9__was stuck inside.This time Rosina waited for no one.She jumped into the water，tried__10__to open the car door，then broke the back window__11__other bystanders stood on the street and__12__.First she__13__at them，begging for help，then__14__them，telling them there was a man dying in the car. First one man，then another，__15__came to help.Together they__16__the safety glass and dragged the man out.They were just in time—a few__17__later it would have been all over.The woman thanked Rosina for saving her husband，and Rosina was__18__for weeks.She had promised herself that she would never again fail to do__19__she could do to save a human’s life.She had made good on her__20__. 1．A.escape B．excuse C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．a(chǎn)ttention 答案　C 解析　make an attempt to do sth.為固定短語，意為“嘗試做某事”。 2．A.shocked B．frightened C．a(chǎn)shamed D．worried 答案　A 解析　Rosina Hernandez聽說那個(gè)年輕人被打死了，十分震驚。 3．A.listening B．beating C．drinking D．watching 答案　B 解析　年輕人死亡的原因是被“打”了。 4．A.her B．them C．it D．him 答案　D 解析　him指代那個(gè)年輕人。 5．A.inactive B．a(chǎn)ctive C．ordinary D．extraordinary 答案　A 解析　inactive意為“無行動的；不活動的”，符合語境。 6．A.disaster B．news C．incident D．scene 答案　C 解析　幾年后，Rosina Hernandez又看到一次“事故”。 7．A.floating B．showing C．falling D．sinking 答案　B 解析　只有車尾“露出”水面，注意floating為一種動態(tài)的“漂浮”，與車子有重量這一事實(shí)不符。 8．A.street B．land C．surface D．feet 答案　C 解析　一會兒，一個(gè)婦女露出“水面”。 9．A.driver B．husband C．son D．mother 答案　B 解析　從下文可知：她丈夫被困在車中。 10．A.luckily B．unluckily C．successfully D．unsuccessfully 答案　D 解析　由下文“broke the back window”可知：Rosina沒有打開車門，只好打破后車窗玻璃來救人。 11．A.if B．since C．a(chǎn)s D．unless 答案　C 解析　as此處相當(dāng)于“when”。 12．A.laughed B．ran C．watched D．jumped 答案　C 解析　路上其他人在“旁觀”。 13．A.smiled B．waved C．looked D．screamed 答案　D 解析　情況緊急，她對旁觀者“喊叫求助”。 14．A.cursed B．embraced C．warned D．helped 答案　A 解析　看到旁觀者麻木不仁無動于衷，她開始“詛咒”他們。 15．A.happily B．sadly C．finally D．hurriedly 答案　C 解析　也許旁觀者良心發(fā)現(xiàn)了，他們“最終”來幫忙了。 16．A.fixed B．repaired C．moved D．broke 答案　D 解析　他們“打碎了”窗玻璃，把他拉了出來。 17．A.days B．minutes C．weeks D．years 答案　B 解析　在那種情況下，幾分鐘的時(shí)間也會關(guān)系到一個(gè)人的生死存亡。 18．A.embarrassed B．depressed C．surrounded D．excited 答案　D 解析　由于她做了一件好事，好幾個(gè)星期都很興奮。 19．A.which B．why C．what D．that 答案　C 解析　what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 20．A.plan B．future C．promise D．dream 答案　C 解析　她很好地履行了自己盡全力幫助他人的“諾言”。 第二部分　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone. Make friendship a priority.Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmowed or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you can’t get together, use the phone to keep in touch. Open up to close friends. Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy (親密)．Don’t be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when it’s wanted. Help raise friends’selfesteem when they are shaken by a job loss, or other such events. Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies，singing in a choir，and joining in a bowling league. Don’t wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has the flu，offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their afterschool activities. Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage，friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests. Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms，or bookstores can lead to firm friendship. Enroll in an adulteducation course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests. 31．People with close friends have a ________ ability to fight disease than people who are alone. A．less B．greater C．poorer D．little 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)考查題。從第一段第二句“Some studies show that people with friends have a greater ability to fight disease...”可知。 32．According to the passage，you’d better offer advice to your friends ________. A．a(chǎn)t any moment B．only when they are happy C．only when they want it D．only when you are glad 答案　C 解析　判斷分析題。第三段第四句話“Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer advice only when it’s wanted... ”由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。 33．What we should do to have friends according to the author? A．Make friendship a priority. B．Open up to close friends. C．Never take a friendship for granted. D．All the above. 答案　D 解析　歸納判斷題。本文第一段講了有朋友的益處，以后的幾段分析怎樣才能獲得友誼，由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可歸納得出。 34．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．You should have different friends for the same activities. B．You should wait for a friend to ask a favor. C．You should avoid talking with strangers in museums，laundry rooms，or bookstores. D．You should never take a friendship for granted. 答案　D 解析　分析判斷題。由文章的第四、五、六、七段的內(nèi)容可判斷得知。 35．The underlined word “enroll” in the last paragraph means________. A．give B．join C．get D．catch 答案　B 解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句意可知， enroll 的意思是“參加；成為……的一員”，與 join 意思相同。 B How do you address (稱呼) people in English when you want to talk to them? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow. 1．When talking to a stranger there is often no special form of address in English. Usually，if you want to catch the attention of a stranger, it is necessary to use such a phrase as “Excuse me”． 2．In British English “Sir”and “Madam”are considered to be too formal (正式的)for most situations. They are used mostly to customers (顧客) in shops or restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam”are not so formal and are commonly used between stangers, especially with old people whose names you don’t know. 3．When you talk to some people you know，you can use their names.If you are friends, use their first names；if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.”， “Mrs.”， “Ms.”， etc. before their family names. 4．There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers.However，many of these are limited in use. For example，“pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers，but are usually only used by men talking to other men. 36．According to the passage，“Excuse me” is mainly used to ________. A．a(chǎn)ddress a person you don’t know B．a(chǎn)pologize to others C．catch the attention of a stranger D．suggest good manners 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)文中if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such a phrase as “Excuse me”，可知答案為C。 37．If John Smith is your best friend，according to the passage you should often call him ________. A．John B．Smith C．Mr. Join D．Mr. Smith 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)文中“ If you are friends，use their first names”可知答案為A。 38．Which of the following is NOT true? A．“Sir” and “Madam”are used more often in America than in England. B．People often use“Mr.”“Mrs.”or “Ms.”before the first names of those people who they don’t know very well. C．“Pal” and “mate” are usually only used among men. D．While addressing friends，people just use their first names. 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)文中相關(guān)內(nèi)容不難判斷A、C、D三項(xiàng)說法是正確的；又可根據(jù) if your relationship is more formal, use“Mr.”“Mrs.”“Ms.”，etc. before their family names 可知B項(xiàng)說法與原文內(nèi)容不符。 39．The passage is most likely taken from an English ________. A．textbook B．card C．storybook D．grammar book 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)常識可知 card (卡片)、storybook (故事書)、grammar book (語法書)里一般不會有這種文章，只有textbook (課本)中才有可能有這種文章，所以答案為A。 40．From the passages，we can infer that ________. A．British English and American English have some differences B．when your friends introduce a strange woman to you，you may call her first name. C．“Excuse me” is common in Britain but not in America D．“Sir” and “Madam” can be used when you meet your close friends 答案　A C As Mrs.Thompson stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same. But that was impossible，because there in the front row，slumped in his seat, was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.Mrs.Thompson noticed that he didn’t play well with the other children，that his clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath.And Teddy could be unpleasant. It got to the point where Mrs.Thompson would actually take delight in marking his papers with a broad red pen，making bold X’s and then putting a big “F”at the top of his papers. However，when she reviewed his file，she got a surprise. Teddy’s first grade teacher wrote，“Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He does his work neatly and has good manners... he is a joy to be around.” His second grade teacher wrote，“Teddy is an excellent student，well liked by his classmates，but he is troubled because his mother has a terminal illness and life at home must be a struggle.” His third grade teacher wrote，“His mother’s death has been hard on him. He tries to do his best but his father doesn’t show much interest and his home life will soon affect him if some steps aren’t taken.” Teddy’s fourth grade teacher wrote，“Teddy is withdrawn and doesn’t show much interest in school.He doesn’t have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.” Now, Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself and felt worse when her students brought her beautifully wrapped Christmas presents. Teddy’s present，however，was clumsily wrapped in rough brown grocery paper.Taking her time she opened Teddy’s gifts，a rhinestone bracelet with stones missing and a quarter full perfume bottle.How the children laughed！“What a pretty bracelet! Mm，lovely perfume！Perfect on my wrist，”The children were silent. After school，Teddy told Mrs. Thompson，“Today you smelled just like my mom used to...”His teacher cried all night and, from that day，she stopped teaching reading, writing，and arithmetic and began to teach children instead. 41．What is the best title of this text? A．A Student’s Best Friend B．How to Be a Good Student C．The Story of a Good Teacher D．A Teacher’s Lesson 答案　D 解析　本題考查文章的標(biāo)題?！癆 Teacher’s Lesson”最能夠概括全文，而且有吸引力。 42．Which of the following is TRUE about Teddy? A．He only bathed once a week. B．He had no friends at school. C．His clothes were usually untidy. D．He was the worst student in the class. 答案　C 解析　本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文章第二段“...he constantly needed a bath”并沒有說明他洗澡的次數(shù)，“...he didn’t play well with the other children...”以及下文的“He does not have many friends...”都不能說明他沒有朋友，文中無D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的描述。第二段的“his clothes were messy...”是C項(xiàng)的依據(jù)。 43．How did Teddy’s behaviour change between Grades 1 and 4? A．He became better at making friends. B．He became closer to his father. C．He paid less attention to school. D．He stopped doing his homework. 答案　C 解析　本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)四年級老師的評價(jià)“Teddy is withdrawn and does not show much interest in school.”可得C項(xiàng)，排除A項(xiàng)。文中無B、D兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的描述。 44．Why did Mrs.Thompson feel ashamed after she read Teddy’s file? A．She didn’t treat Teddy fairly. B．She was being unpleasant to Teddy. C．She took delight in failing Teddy in the exam. D．She disliked Teddy for all his problems. 答案　A 解析　本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。B、C、D三項(xiàng)是A項(xiàng)的具體表現(xiàn)。 45．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A．Mrs.Thompson was deeply hurt by Teddy’s words B．Teddy missed his mother and desired love very much C．Mrs.Thompson realised it useless to teach knowledge D．Mrs.Thompson cried because she lied to Teddy about his presents 答案　B 解析　本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。結(jié)合文章最后一段中的內(nèi)容，可知：老師不是被他的話所傷害。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在老師不教文化課不代表文化課無用；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在about his parents。 D Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert (警報(bào)) system using text messages delivered to cell phones. Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years，particularly among young people.The wireless industry’s trade association，CTIA，estimates (估計(jì)) more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month. The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act，a 2009 federal law that requires improvement to the nation’s emergency alert system.The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies. “The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before，and during，disasters and other emergencies，” FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan. Participation in the alert system by carriers－telecommunications companies－is voluntary，but it has received solid support from the wireless industry. The program would be optional for cell phone users.They also may not be charged for receiving alerts. There would be three different types of messages，according to the rules. The first would be a national alert from the president，likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster.The second would involve “approaching threats”，which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings.The third would be reserved for child abduction (綁架) emergencies，or socalled Amber Alerts. The service could be in place by 2010. 46．What is the purpose of the approved plan? A．To warn people of emergencies via messages. B．To popularize the use of cell phones. C．To estimate the monthly number of messages. D．To promote the wireless industry. 答案　A 解析　由第一段內(nèi)容可知，批準(zhǔn)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是要通過信息警告人們緊急情況。 47．The improvement to the present system is in the charge of________. A．CTIA B．the Warning Alert and Response Network C．FCC D．federal regulators 答案　C 解析　由第三段最后一句可知。 48．The carriers’ participation in the system is determined by________. A．the US federal government B．mobile phone users C．the carriers themselves D．the law of the United States 答案　C 解析　由第五段中“...is voluntary”可知，電信公司的參與是自愿的，即由他們自己決定。 49．Which of the following is TRUE of cell phone users? A．They must accept the alert service. B．They may enjoy the alert service for free. C．They must send the alerts to others. D．They may choose the types of messages. 答案　B 解析　由第六段第一句話可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C、D兩項(xiàng)文中未提及；手機(jī)用戶當(dāng)然愿意這樣的服務(wù)是免費(fèi)的。 50．An alert message will NOT be sent if________. A．a(chǎn) child loses his way B．a(chǎn) university shooting happens C．a(chǎn) natural disaster happens D．a(chǎn) terrorist attack occurs 答案　A 解析　由倒數(shù)第二段提到的三種不同警告信息可知，A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不屬于此范圍。 第Ⅱ卷(共45分) 第三部分　書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。 Do you need a change of scenery？Try these winning ideas to make your old space seem new. You’ll be surprised at how easy it can be! Clean It and Clear It： If you have ever heard the phrase “Out with the old and in with the new” now is the time to test it out on your own space. Less time can often mean more in terms of style，organization and overall appearance. If parting with your timeworn treasures brings you to tears，try __________ and reusing them after a few months. Change Your Hardware： Sometimes the smallest changes can make a huge impact on the visual style of a room. Hardware (金屬器件) can be anything from cupboard handles to curtain rods(竿)．This can instantly personal