牛津英語(yǔ)7B Unit 2 復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

牛津英語(yǔ)7B Unit 2 復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案一.【精選詞匯】1. 訂購(gòu)2. 地鐵3. 較少的4. 鄉(xiāng)村5. 建筑物 6. 例子7. 直到時(shí)候8. 西方的9. 劇院10. 臟的 11. （男）侍者12. 購(gòu)物者13. 醫(yī)院14. 準(zhǔn)備15 金色的16 錯(cuò)過(guò)17 離開(kāi)18 自行車（bike另一種）19. 污染 20. 陽(yáng)光充足的21. 沒(méi)有一個(gè)22. 舉行二【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.帶他們到運(yùn)動(dòng)中心 _ 2.去許多不同的中國(guó)餐館 _3. 許多要做的事_ 4. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 _5. 住在一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城鎮(zhèn) _ 6. 中國(guó)的首都 _7. 例如 _ 8. 住在同一棟樓 _9. 教某人做某事 _ 10 選擇你喜歡的任何食物 _11. 一個(gè)可以住的好地方 _ 12. 5條面包_ 13. 到處 _ 14. 成為好朋友 _15. 故宮 _16. 藝術(shù)品 _17. 國(guó)畫(huà) _18. 玩一整天 _19在青年中心見(jiàn)朋友 _20 屬于某人 _21.不要錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)壯觀的展覽 _22. 計(jì)劃舉行一個(gè)歡迎聚會(huì) _23, 更少的空氣污染 _24. 享受京劇 _25. 種菜、種花 _26. 帶你參觀我的家鄉(xiāng) _三【重點(diǎn)句型】&【知識(shí)鏈接】1.Theres no dog food.沒(méi)有狗食物。 =There_ _dog food.no=not any;not an ; not a“沒(méi)有；無(wú)”（與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用）。例如：He has no money with him. (= He _ have _ money with him.) 他身邊沒(méi)錢。There are no pens in his pencil case. (= There are _ _ pens in his pencil case.) 他的筆袋 里沒(méi)有鋼筆。2._ _tins of dog food can we buy with that?None, Eddie.我們用那個(gè)錢能買多少聽(tīng)狗食物？ 一聽(tīng)也買不到，埃迪。none可指人也可指物，可指可數(shù)名詞也可指不可數(shù)名詞，可與of連用，none of不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或us/you/them，通?；卮餳ow many/much 引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句；no  one= nobody,只指人，不能與of 連用，回答_引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。Nothing 只指物，回答_ 引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。Who knows his name? _.誰(shuí)知道他的名字？ 沒(méi)人How many of you know his name? _.你們有多少人知道他的名字？沒(méi)人知道。-What do you know about him ? -_. 你對(duì)他知道多少？ 一無(wú)所知。3.It is only 40 minutes from _ _ _Beijing by _.乘地鐵從北京中心僅僅需要四十分鐘。by underground “乘地鐵”，介詞by+交通工具。 類似這樣的固定詞組還有：by bus /car/bike/boat/ship(sea)/plane(air)/ taxi乘公交車/小汽車/騎自行車/船/飛機(jī)/陸地交通工具/出租車He often goes to work by bus .=_.4.You can go _ there.你可以去那兒散步。=You can go there for a walk.go walking是動(dòng)詞go+動(dòng)名詞。類似這樣的詞組還有：go_= go for _ do（some/the）walking/shopping/washing/reading 散步/購(gòu)物/洗衣/看書(shū)5. We like it because we _ _ _ our friends.我們喜歡這兒，因?yàn)槲覀兛拷覀兊呐笥?。be close to反義詞組be far from遠(yuǎn)離close adj.親密的 a close friend of mine我的一個(gè)密友6. We do not have to _ _ if we want help _our homework!如果我們做家庭作業(yè)時(shí)需要幫助，我們就不必走遠(yuǎn)。have to“只好，不得不”We _ _ _ the desk before leaving.離開(kāi)之前我們得把桌子弄干凈。help不可數(shù)名詞，“幫助”， need help with在某方面需要幫助 例如：Do you need _ _ _your homework?你作業(yè)上需要幫助？ With their help, we finish the work in time.在他們的幫助下，我們及時(shí)完成了工作。help動(dòng)詞，“幫助”，構(gòu)成固定詞組help sb with sth，或help sb do sth“幫助某人干某事”。例如：Can you help_ with _ _?你能幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)嗎？She often helps mum do _ _.她經(jīng)常幫媽媽洗衣服。7 . You pay a little money.(pay, spend, cost, take的用法)1) It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.(同意句)I an hour my homework every day.2) We pay a little money for these souvenirs. (同意句)We a little money these souvenirs.These souvenirs a little money.8. Why dont you visit our local theatre _ us?你為什么不和我們一起去參加當(dāng)?shù)氐膽蛟耗?？why dont you =why not +動(dòng)詞原形，“為何不”表示征求對(duì)方的建議。Why dont you have a good rest?為何不好好休息一下？=_類似的句型還有：What about _ _for a walk?出去散散步怎么樣？Lets _some bananas.我們買些香蕉吧。Shall we _ _?我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物好嗎？9. belong to Daniel belong to sb屬于某人的，注意不能用物主代詞或名詞所有格。The house belongs to Mr Smith.=_ That T-shirt belongs to her.=10. go into town on my bicycle on the/ones bicycle騎自行車 介詞短語(yǔ)“騎自行車”兩種不同的表達(dá)：by bicycle, on the/ones bicycle開(kāi)小汽車 by car / in ones car11 we can teach you .teach sb sth教某人，teach sb (how) to do sth教某人做某事，teach oneselflearnby oneself自學(xué)Mr Wang is kind .He often _ _ _learn English well.王老師很好。他總是教我們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。12. You can shop until ten oclock at night in most shopping malls.Until 直到為止。 notuntil直到才。He always sleeps until 10 oclock on Sundays .=_13 . What else do you want? (p32)What elseWhat_ _，else作定語(yǔ)，通常放在疑問(wèn)詞或不定代詞之后。四.【語(yǔ)法詳解】How many/much、名詞所有格、物主代詞、冠詞How many, How much： 我們用“How much”來(lái)提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，我們用“How many”來(lái)提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。e.g. 1) 你想要多少火腿？ 我想要一些。_ _ ham do you need? I need some.2) 你想要多少雞蛋？還有一些。_ _ eggs do you need? I need some.名詞所有格：英語(yǔ)中的許多名詞(主要是有生命的名詞)可加-s表示所有關(guān)系。這種形式稱之為名詞的所有格。名詞所有格-s的加法：一般情況下直接加-s。 Tom的姐姐_, the dogs eyes,不以-s詞尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)也加-s。 womens club, 兒童節(jié)_ ?以-s詞尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)只加“”號(hào)。 教師節(jié)_ twenty _ walk步行20分鐘的路程如果某物為兩人或兩人以上共有，在最后一個(gè)名詞的詞尾加-s；若非共有，則每個(gè)名詞的詞尾都加-s。Mary and Jane_ room瑪麗和簡(jiǎn)的房間，Mary_and Jane_ rooms瑪麗的房間和簡(jiǎn)的房間of所有格的用法用于無(wú)生命的東西。 房間的門 _用于較長(zhǎng)定語(yǔ)修飾的有生命的東西。the story of Lei Feng, 七年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生_物主代詞 詞形變化物主代詞分類單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性名詞性物主代詞的用法：形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，置于名詞之前，名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，等于形容詞性物主代詞名詞，不能用于名詞之前，Your shoes and mine are alike. Our house is opposite theirs.My car has the same colour as yours. His toy is here. Where is hers?不定冠詞a/an的基本用法表示“一個(gè), 一件”。Theres a policeman at the door. Pass me an apple, please.規(guī)律：_?定冠詞the的基本用法指特定的人或物，意思是這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些。Do you like the books?前面提到的人、物或與其有關(guān)的事物。I got a letter just now. The letter was sent by e-mail.雙方都知道的人或物。 Look. Here comes the bus.世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物及自然現(xiàn)象。The moon moves around the earth.序數(shù)詞前。June is the sixth month of the year.形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)前(副詞前常省略the)。the best season of the year,形容詞前表示一類人或物。the rich, the young表樂(lè)器的名詞前。play the piano彈鋼琴, learn the guitar學(xué)吉他表姓氏的名詞復(fù)數(shù)前，指全家人或全家人中的一些人，如夫婦倆等。the Blacks, the Zhangs表年代、朝代、時(shí)代的名詞前。in the 1990s一詞匯：根據(jù)首字母及英文提示或中文提示寫(xiě)出單詞101. Lets go to our local t_ (a place to see films or operas ) .2. Id like two kilos of h_ _( a place to go if someone is sick ).3.Lets go to the Chinese r_ (the place where people can eat food for ).4. You can go to Beijing city by u_ (a kind of transport交通).5 Air_ (污染) means things that make the air dirty .6. Id like eight _(條) of bread .7. Lets help the children in poor _(地區(qū)).8. They _(舉行) a fashion show last Sunday .9. I need some _(幫助) with my homework .10.How many students are there in the dining room now ?_(一個(gè)也沒(méi)有)。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空101 I think this coat _ (make) of cotton.2.Amy with Sandy _ (play) basketball in the playground at the moment.3.We usually spend 4 hours _(do) sports every week.4.Its too late, I think the shop is _ (close) now.5.“How long do you sleep every night?” " At_(little) 8 hours."6. We can see lots of Chinese _(paint) in the museum.7. On Sundays there are many _ (shop) in the shopping mall.8. Miss Gao is always _(friend) to her students.9. Mr. Hu _(teach)in a middle school in Beijing, he is an English teacher.10.What about (play) with us?二單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “use”.A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a( ) 2. They like _ in tall buildings because they can be _ their friends.A. live, close to B. living, close to C. lives, closed to D. living, closed to( ) 3. I do my homework _ ten oclock every night.A. for B. on C. until D. /( ) 4. This is _ my pen. Im writing with _ pen.A. the, / B. /, the C. a, an D. an, /( ) 5. _ does _ packet of chips cost?A. How much, a B. How much, anC. How many, an D. How many, the( ) 6. It takes 40 minutes_ to the centre Beijing from Sunshine Town.A. walk            B. walks            C. walking        D. to walk( ) 7. -How many bottles of milk can we buy with that?-_.A. No B. None C. Nothing D. Not any( ) 8. You can choose _ food you like in our hotel.A. some B. many C. a D. any（  ）9. _ do you want to buy?A. What else       B. What other       C. Else what       D. Why not（  ）10. What about _ out for a walk?A. go              B. going             C. to go           D. goes（ ）11 girl with apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy.AA,the B.The ,a C.A,an D.The ,an（ ）12.Theres no buses. He has to there his bicycle.Ago to ; on B. go to ; by C. go ; on D. go ; by（ ）13.We have lots of things on Sundays.Ado Bto do C. doing D. to doing( )14.Is there _ bread in the fridge? Yes. Would you like _?A any, any B some, any C some, some D any, some( )15. Miss Green teaches _ English.A. us B. our C. we D. ourselves三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The nearest fruit shop is only 5 minutes from my home on foot._ _ is the nearest bookshop from your home on foot.2. The building has 18 to 35 floors._ _ _ does the building _?3. Its only ten minutes from school by bicycle. （近義句）It _ only ten minutes _ _ to school.4.They take the underground to their factory every day._ _ they take to their factory every day.5. They have no time to chat with friends.（改為同義句）They _  _  _ time to chat with friends.6.You can take a bus to the centre of Nanjing. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)You can _ _ the centre of Nanjing _ _.7. Why not visit the Great Wall in the summer holidays? (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_ _ you _ the Great Wall in the summer holidays?8.There is one tin of dog food in the fridge. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ _ of dog food are there in the fridge?四.書(shū)面表達(dá)(10)分根據(jù)提示，有條理地寫(xiě)一篇題為“我的家鄉(xiāng)”的短文，約70-80字。提示：1、位置：在江蘇沿海 2、現(xiàn)代化小鎮(zhèn)，有許多高樓3、花半小時(shí)騎車到市中心，有四家大型購(gòu)物中心，可買到各種東西4、還有青少年活動(dòng)中心，那兒有許多事情可做。5、沒(méi)有太多的空氣污染 6、人民富裕(rich)、幸福