中考英語 話題及讀寫訓(xùn)練 安全問題課件

Safety Problem （安全問題）火fire 校車school bus 安全的safe 安全safety建筑物building 抽煙smoke 嚴(yán)肅的問題serious problem 受傷get hurt/injured交通事故traffic accident 小心的careful 上/下樓go upstairs/downstairs 挽救生命save ones life喪生lose ones life 危險(xiǎn)的dangerous 危險(xiǎn)danger STEP 1. LETS WRITE FROM MEMORY. (默寫) escape逃跑 government政府 publish頒布 boarding school寄宿的學(xué)校 risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn) food safety食物安全poisonous foods有毒的食物 keep safe保持安全 go bad（食物）變壞STEP 1. LETS WRITE FROM MEMORY. (默寫) 閱讀理解和完形填空中常見詞匯：閱讀理解和完形填空中常見詞匯：（一）（一）Fire Safety What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very highSTEP 2. LETS DO READING COMPREHENSION. (閱讀理解) from the ground. An average（平均高度的）person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（滲）into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury. Bushes（灌木叢）and grass can help to break a fall. ( ) 1It is important to _. A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed ( ) 2It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope( ) 3Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _. A. You can escape though stairways B. You can choose fire escapesC. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof D. Use a lift to come down at once( ) 4Open the window so that _ if the building is on fire. A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for helpC. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first( ) 5The best title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help（二）（二）School bus safety Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. Last year, a serious school bus accident happened in China, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died. To stop such accidents, the Center Government decided to strengthen (加強(qiáng)) the rules for school buses. On April 5, the Government published new rules about school safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones. Under the n ew rules, local governments must makeSTEP 2. LETS DO READING COMPREHENSION. (閱讀理解) sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks (風(fēng)險(xiǎn)). Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses. From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限速) of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school bus go first. The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載). There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at lest one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher, a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.( ) 1Under the new rules, which of the following is TRUE?A. School buses can be overloaded when necessary.B. School buses can go first when there are other cars.C. School buses must driver 80km/h or less on normal roads.D. School buses must have less than seven seats.( ) 2According to the new rules, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT_.A. more than seven seats. B. a parent of one of the students.C. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit. D. a GPS( ) 3What does the underlined word “extinguisher” mean?A.水龍頭 B. 滅火器 C. 消防員 D. 滅火方法( ) 4The government made new rules for school buses because _.A. school buses in China were not safe enough before.B. 62 students died in a school bus accident last yearC. 200 million children in China go to school by bus every day.D. There are too many school buses now.( ) 5Whats the best title of this passage?A. How to Avoid Bus Accidents B. Safety First on School BusesC. Bus Speed Limit Is Necessary D. a serious school bus accidentSTEP 3. LETS READ AND WRITE. (讀寫綜合) Food Safety Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken. Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai, Beijing. After testing the girl, the doctor said she was poisoned（中毒）by nitrites（亞硝酸鹽）. Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with QS signs. They are safer. After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these years. For example, poisonous（有毒的）rice, oil, milk and so on have been found out recently. People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foods and drinks.A A信息歸納：請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求，填信息歸納：請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求，填寫信息卡，每小題填寫不得超過寫信息卡，每小題填寫不得超過3 3個(gè)單詞。個(gè)單詞。 Why did the girl die?1. Where was the chicken bought?2. What do people think of the accident?3. What problem food is mentioned?4. What do people want the government to do?5. Information CardBecause she was poisoned by nitrites A street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai, Beijing Feel more worried about the food safety Poisonous foods Do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again B書面表達(dá)： 為了進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)中學(xué)生的安全意識，提高自我保護(hù)能力，某校開展了以“安全”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇演講稿。 注意：內(nèi)容必須包括所給的全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Third, we should eat healthily and safely. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember its dangerous to swim in the river. In short, safety must come first! 寫作方法指導(dǎo)一、審題，找要點(diǎn)。1慎重交友。2遇險(xiǎn)報(bào)警。 3安全飲食。4其他安全（1-2點(diǎn)）。最少要寫到這四點(diǎn)！二、怎樣寫？開頭：As teenagers we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions.（已給出。）第一點(diǎn)：First, we should be careful _.第二點(diǎn)：Second, if we are in danger, we must _.第三點(diǎn)：Third, we should _. 第四點(diǎn)：Last_.（還可以多寫幾條建議來拓展字?jǐn)?shù)。）結(jié)尾：In short, safety must come first.